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Microspheres trigged-stress concentration regulating piezoelectric properties of PVDF/elastomer composites

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Wenxian Zhang Jiahong Yang Qijun sun Lu Peng tong Lin Shouke Yan Xiaoli sun State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong University Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-PlasticsQingdao University of Science & Technology

Wearable self-powered piezoelectric pressure sensors are attracting tremendous ***,fabricating a high-sensitive elastic piezoelectric sensor for a broad response range remains ***,we assemble polar poly（vinylidene fluoride）(PVDF) microsphere-elastomer composites,achieving high-sensitive and wide-responsive pressure *** polar PVDF microspheres are produced cost-effectively through phase separation,enabling *** piezoelectric composite （PC） film demonstrates low Young’s modulus,and excellent anti-fatigue ***,the PC-based piezoelectric sensor exhibits a rather high sensitivity of 540 mV N-1in a wide sensing range （5–40 N）,240 times greater than the PVDF film-based sensor and comparable to the inorganic piezoelectric *** excellent performance is attributed to the highest average stress concentration on the spherical PVDF coupled with the remarkable deformation of dipoles of spherical PVDF in the flexible *** on excellent performance,this piezoelectric sensor achieves precise recognition of motions and sound *** high-sensitive flexible piezoelectric sensor enabling large area production with ultralow price exerts great potential in smart monitoring and intelligent robots.

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Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue Wang Lulu Jin Jinke Wang Rongqiao Wang Xiuchun Liu kai Gao Jingli sun Yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

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基于康普顿散射的物体厚度测量方法

山东大学学报（工学版） 2009年第6期39卷 68-71,77页

作者：左凯孙同景李振华山东大学控制科学与工程学院山东济南250061

针对检测过程中物体衰减系数难以直接获得的实际问题,提出了一种新的测量方法.该方法基于工业CT中的X射线衰减的基本原理,利用高能光子在穿透物体时产生康普顿散射效应的特点,建立了被测物体密度与衰减系数之间的函数关系.基此,通过计... 详细信息

针对检测过程中物体衰减系数难以直接获得的实际问题,提出了一种新的测量方法.该方法基于工业CT中的X射线衰减的基本原理,利用高能光子在穿透物体时产生康普顿散射效应的特点,建立了被测物体密度与衰减系数之间的函数关系.基此,通过计算衰减系数,快速、精确的得到被测物体的厚度.仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性.

关键词： X射线康普顿散射测量厚度

Joint Feature Encoding and Task Alignment Mechanism for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1069-1086页

作者： Shi Li Didi sun College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

With the rapid expansion of social media,analyzing emotions and their causes in texts has gained significant ***-cause pair extraction enables the identification of causal relationships between emotions and their triggers within a text,facilitating a deeper understanding of expressed sentiments and their underlying *** comprehension is crucial for making informed strategic decisions in various business and societal ***,recent research approaches employing multi-task learning frameworks for modeling often face challenges such as the inability to simultaneouslymodel extracted features and their interactions,or inconsistencies in label prediction between emotion-cause pair extraction and independent assistant tasks like emotion and cause *** address these issues,this study proposes an emotion-cause pair extraction methodology that incorporates joint feature encoding and task alignment *** model consists of two primary components:First,joint feature encoding simultaneously generates features for emotion-cause pairs and clauses,enhancing feature interactions between emotion clauses,cause clauses,and emotion-cause ***,the task alignment technique is applied to reduce the labeling distance between emotion-cause pair extraction and the two assistant tasks,capturing deep semantic information interactions among *** proposed method is evaluated on a Chinese benchmark corpus using 10-fold cross-validation,assessing key performance metrics such as precision,recall,and F1 *** results demonstrate that the model achieves an F1 score of 76.05%,surpassing the state-of-the-art by 1.03%.The proposed model exhibits significant improvements in emotion-cause pair extraction(ECPE)and cause extraction(CE)compared to existing methods,validating its *** research introduces a novel approach based on joint feature encoding and task alignment mechanisms,contributing to advancements in emotion-c

关键词： Emotion-cause pair extraction interactive information enhancement joint feature encoding label consistency task alignment mechanisms

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生物高分子聚合物生态固沙效果初探

岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 144-152页

作者：童小东慈祥孙任运东南大学土木工程学院江苏南京211189 东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室江苏南京211189 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司上海200092

沙漠化治理是一个全球性的难题。相较于传统的沙漠固沙技术,作为环境友好型固化材料的生物高分子聚合物,不仅能有效胶结沙漠砂以抵抗风蚀作用,还能提高沙漠砂的促生性能以促进植物生长,最终达到利用植被实现永久固沙的效果。基于前述设... 详细信息

沙漠化治理是一个全球性的难题。相较于传统的沙漠固沙技术,作为环境友好型固化材料的生物高分子聚合物,不仅能有效胶结沙漠砂以抵抗风蚀作用,还能提高沙漠砂的促生性能以促进植物生长,最终达到利用植被实现永久固沙的效果。基于前述设想,通过表面硬度试验、保水性能试验和植物生长试验研究了黄原胶(XG)、瓜尔胶(GG)以及二者的等质量混合胶(MG)生态固沙的效果。表面硬度试验表明生物高分子聚合物能有效胶结沙漠砂颗粒,质量分数为0.1%的XG、GG和MG溶液分别将沙漠砂的表面压力强度提高了9.4倍、5.3倍和8.0倍;保水性能试验表明生物高分子聚合物对沙漠砂保水性能的提升效果随溶液质量分数的增大而增大,在40℃高温养护条件下,生物高分子聚合物保水性能的比较结果为:XG>MG>GG;植物生长试验表明,在室内条件下,生物高分子聚合物能缩短植物出苗时间、提升植物的出苗率和幼苗高度,明显提高沙漠砂的促生性能。本文的研究初步表明,采用生物高分子聚合物实现生态固沙具备理论上的可行性。

关键词：生物高分子聚合物生态固沙表面硬度保水性能

基于MCU+CPLD结构的行波测距装置设计

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信息技术与信息化 2006年第3期 87-89页

作者：杨书凯孙同景季涛山东大学控制科学与工程学院山东济南250061

本文详细介绍了基于MCU+CPLD结构的故障行波测距装置的原理、结构及其特点。针对以往装置存在的测距精度较低和循环存储器死区问题,采用了MCU+CPLD的系统结构,用集成度较高的CPLD器件重新设计了高速采集控制器和时标标定模块,消除了循... 详细信息

本文详细介绍了基于MCU+CPLD结构的故障行波测距装置的原理、结构及其特点。针对以往装置存在的测距精度较低和循环存储器死区问题,采用了MCU+CPLD的系统结构,用集成度较高的CPLD器件重新设计了高速采集控制器和时标标定模块,消除了循环存储器死区问题,也提高了测距精度。仿真结果也验证了设计的正确性。

关键词：行波故障定位高速数据采集 CPLD

Microstructure and Wear/corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Laser-alloyed with Mn+W_(2)C, Mn+NiWC and Mn+SiC

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 283-294页

作者： ZHOU Rui DIAO Xiaogang sun Yixin School of Metallurgical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600China CITIC Heavy Cast Iron Industry Co. Ltd.Luoyang 417039China

In-situ formed high Mn steel coating reinforced by carbides was formed by laser surface alloying(LSA).Laser alloyed layers on 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel with Mn+W_(2)C(specimen A),Mn+NiWC(specimen B)and Mn+SiC(specimen C)powders were fabricated to improve the wear and corrosion behavior of 1Cr18Ni9Ti steel blades in high speed *** evolution,phases,element distribution,microhardness,wear and corrosion behavior of the laser alloyed layers were *** indicated that high Mn steel matrix composites with undissolved W_(2)C,WC and other in-situ formed carbides were formed by LSA with Mn+W_(2)C and Mn+NiWC while SiC totally dissolved into the high Mn matrix when adding Mn+*** as the binding phase in Ni-WC powder decreased the crack sensitivity of the alloyed layer as compared with the addition of W_(2)C *** improvement in average microhardness was achieved in the matrix in specimen A,B and C,with the value of 615,602 and 277 HV_(0.5),while that of the substrate was 212 HV_(0.5).The increase of microhardness,wear and corrosion resistance is highly corelated to microstructure,formed phases,type and content of carbides,micro-hardness and toughness of the alloyed layers.

关键词： laser surface alloying stainless steel carbide type microstructure wear and corrosion resistance

Traffic safety helmet wear detection based on improved YOLOv5 network

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 35-42页

作者： GUI Dongdong sun Bo College of Software Southeast University Quanzhou Equipment Research Centre Haixi Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences

Aiming at the problem that the current traffic safety helmet detection model can't balance the accuracy of detection with the size of the model and the poor generalization of the model, a method based on improving you only look once version 5(YOLOv5) is proposed. By incorporating the lightweight Ghost Net module into the YOLOv5 backbone network, we effectively reduce the model size. The addition of the receptive fields block(RFB) module enhances feature extraction and improves the feature acquisition capability of the lightweight model. Subsequently, the high-performance lightweight convolution, GSConv, is integrated into the neck structure for further model size compression. Moreover, the baseline model's loss function is substituted with efficient insertion over union(EIoU), accelerating network convergence and enhancing detection precision. Experimental results corroborate the effectiveness of this improved algorithm in real-world traffic scenarios.

关键词： Traffic control

Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan sun Lulin Li Jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation