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Design and performance investigation of modified dual reflector parabolic trough collector with double planar mirrors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 902-918页

作者： li Peijing liU TaiXiu QIN yuanLong li JiChao liU QiBin School of Energy Powerand Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power University Beijing 226China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

In a typical parabolic trough collector(PTC), sunlight is concentrated at the bottom of the absorber tube. This concentrated solar flux leads to uneven heat distribution, resulting in high local temperatures and significant thermal stress on the absorber *** limitations have restricted the application of PTCs in solar thermochemistry and other fields and have impacted their safe operation. In this study, a new PTC with dual planar mirrors(DPMS) is proposed to homogenize the circumferential solar flux distribution of the absorber tube. A design method and single-objective optimization of the new PTC with a DPMS are proposed,and an uncertainty analysis of the operational and structural parameters is performed. A coupled light-heat-structure numerical model was developed to study the heat transfer performance and structural mechanical properties. The thermodynamic properties of the PTC with DPMS under different boundary conditions were analyzed. The results show that the circumferential temperature difference of the new PTC is within 2.6 k, and the circumferential thermal deformation is within 0.9 mm under typical working conditions(the inlet velocity of the heat transfer fluid is 3 m/s, inlet temperature is 573.15 k, and the direct normal irradiance is 1000 W/m^(2)). Compared with conventional PTCs, the circumferential temperature difference is reduced by 74%–90%, and the maximum thermal deformation along the y-axis is reduced by more than 95% under all working conditions(1–5 m/s, 373.5–675.15 k, 200–1000 W/m^(2)). The new PTC maintains the uniformity of the circumferential solar flux distribution for different operating parameters(sun incident angle of 0°–3°) and installation errors(±3 mm), is suitable for solar energy applications in various fields, and has the potential for large-scale applications.

关键词： solar thermal energy parabolic trough collector secondary reflector solar flux distribution optical optimization

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Sialyltransferase ST3GAL6 silencing reduces α2,3-sialylated glycans to regulate autophagy by decreasing HSPB8-BAG3 in the brain with hepatic encephalopathy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第6期25卷 485-498页

作者： Xiaocheng li yaqing XIAO Pengfei li yayun ZHU yonghong GUO Huijie BIAN Zheng li Laboratory for Functional Glycomics College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine Department of Cell BiologyFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Medical Experiment Center Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China The Infectious Disease Department Gongli HospitalPudong New AreaShanghai 200135China

End-stage liver diseases,such as cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B,are often combined with hepatic encephalopathy(HE);ammonia poisoning is posited as one of its main pathogenesis *** is closely related to autophagy,but the molecular mechanism of ammonia’s regulatory effect on autophagy in HE remains *** is an essential form of *** the nervous system,abnormal sialylation affects various physiological processes,such as neural development and synapse ***3 β-galactoside α2,3-sialyltransferase 6(ST3GAL6)is one of the significant glycosyltransferases responsible for addingα2,3-linked sialic acid to substrates and generating glycan *** found that the expression of ST3GAL6 was upregulated in the brains of mice with HE and in astrocytes after ammonia induction,and the expression levels of α2,3-sialylated glycans and autophagy-related proteins microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)and Beclin-1 were upregulated in ammonia-induced *** findings suggest that ST3GAL6 is related to autophagy in ***,we aimed to determine the regulatory relationship between ST3GAL6 and *** found that silencing ST3GAL6 and blocking or degrading α2,3-sialylated glycans by way of Maackia amurensis lectin-II(MAL-II)and neuraminidase can inhibit *** addition,silencing the expression of ST3GAL6 can downregulate the expression of heat shock proteinβ8(HSPB8)and Bcl2-associated athanogene 3(BAG3).Notably,the overexpression of HSPB8 partially restored the reduced autophagy levels caused by silencing ST3GAL6 *** results indicate that ST3GAL6 regulates autophagy through the HSPB8-BAG3 complex.

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Hyperammonemia Autophagy ST3β-galactosideα2,3-sialyltransferase 6(ST3GAL6) Heat shock proteinβ8(HSPB8)

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Influence of rare earth oxides on microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys fabricated by high energy beam processing:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1629-1645,I0001页

作者： lianjie Bi Hua yan Peilei Zhang Haichuan Shi Zhiyuan li Ruidi li School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Department of Mechanics and Maritime Science Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburSE41296Sweden State key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

In this paper,the effects of rare earth oxides on the micro structure and mechanical properties of nickelbased superalloys prepared by high-energy beam processing technology were critically *** focus is on the optimal amount of rare earth oxides that can produce ideal *** attention was paid to their main strengthening mechanisms,including solid solution strengthening mainly in the form of solid solution dissolved in the nickel-based alloy and improving the microstructure of the alloy by grain refinement or fine grain strengthening produced by homogenizing the distribution phase.y_(2)O_(3),La_(2)O_(3) and CeO_(2) rare earth oxides can also improve the fluidity of the alloy molten pool and reduce the segregation of alloying *** advantages can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the ***,this paper outlines the future research directions of rare earth oxides,aiming to expand their application potential.

关键词： Rare earths High energy beam Nickel-based superalloys Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Functional Optical Fiber Sensors Detecting Imperceptible Physical/Chemical Changes for Smart Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 268-308页

作者： yiding li li Wang youzhi Song Wenwei Wang Cheng lin Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute of BIT(Shenzhen Research Institute of National Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicles) Shenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

The battery technology progress has been a contradictory process in which performance improvement and hidden risks *** the battery is still a“black box”,thus requiring a deep understanding of its internal *** battery should“sense its internal physical/chemical conditions”,which puts strict requirements on embedded sensing *** paper summarizes the application of advanced optical fiber sensors in lithium-ion batteries and energy storage technologies that may be mass deployed,focuses on the insights of advanced optical fiber sensors into the processes of one-dimensional nano-micro-level battery material structural phase transition,electrolyte degradation,electrode-electrolyte interface dynamics to three-dimensional macro-safety *** paper contributes to understanding how to use optical fiber sensors to achieve“real”and“embedded”*** the inherent advantages of the advanced optical fiber sensor,it helps clarify the battery internal state and reaction mechanism,aiding in the establishment of more detailed *** advancements can promote the development of smart batteries,with significant importance lying in essentially promoting the improvement of system ***,with the help of smart batteries in the future,the importance of consistency can be weakened or even *** application of advanced optical fiber sensors helps comprehensively improve the battery quality,reliability,and life.

关键词： Smart battery Advanced embedded optical fiber sensor Battery internal physical/chemical state Quality-reliability-life characteristic

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A comprehensive comparison of different regression techniques and nature-inspired optimization algorithms to predict carbonation depth of recycled aggregate concrete

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 30-50页

作者： Bin XI Ning ZHANG Enming li Jiabin li Jian ZHOU Pablo SEGARRA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Politecnico Di MilanoMilano 20133Italy Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development(IOER) Dresden 01217Germany Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-ETSI Minas y Energía Madrid 28003Spain Department of Civil Engineering KU Leuven CampusBrugge 8200Belgium School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The utilization of recycled aggregates(RA)for concrete production has the potential to offer substantial environmental and economic ***,RA concrete is plagued with considerable durability concerns,particularly *** advance the application of RA concrete,the establishment of a reliable model for predicting the carbonation is *** the one hand,concrete carbonation is a long and slow process and thus consumes a lot of time and energy to *** the other hand,carbonation is influenced by many factors and is hard to *** this,this paper proposes the use of machine learning techniques to establish accurate prediction models for the carbonation depth(CD)of RA *** types of regression techniques and meta-heuristic algorithms were employed to provide more alternative predictive *** was found that the best prediction performance was obtained from extreme gradient boosting-multi-universe optimizer(XGB-MVO)with R^(2) value of 0.9949 and 0.9398 for training and testing sets,***-MVO was used for evaluating physical laws of carbonation and it was found that the developed XGB-MVO model could provide reasonable predictions when new data were *** also showed better generalization capabilities when compared with different models in the ***,this paper emphasizes the need for sustainable solutions in the construction industry to reduce its environmental impact and contribute to sustainable and low-carbon economies.

关键词： recycled aggregate concrete carbonation depth nature-inspired optimization algorithms extreme gradient boosting technique parametric analysis

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Effect of y substitution on the microstructure,magneto-optical,and thermal properties of(Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)transparent ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 529-538页

作者： lixuan Zhang Dianjun Hu Xiao li Ziyu liu Chen Hu Lexiang Wu Tingsong li Dariusz Hreniak Jiang li Transparent Ceramics Research Center Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Faraday isolators can prevent the front-end system from disturbance and damage caused by a back-reflected beam,so they are important elements in laser *** magneto-optical materials are the most important component in Faraday isolators,the studies on magneto-optical materials have attracted much attention these ***_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(TAG)ceramics are considered to be one of the most promising magneto-optical materials for visible to near-infrared wavelength band application because of their outstanding comprehensive magneto-optical ***,the optical quality of TAG ceramics needs further optimization to meet the application *** this work,high optical quality(Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3)magneto-optical ceramics were fabricated successfully by solid-state reaction sintering combined with hot isostatic pressing(HIP)*** the ceramics obtained showed a single garnet phase for different values of x in the range *** addition of y_(2)O_(3) was found to suppress the secondary phase and improve optical quality *** ceramic samples obtained had clear grain boundaries and possessed the in-line transmittance values of 82.9%at 1064 nm and 82.2%at 633 nm,*** Verdet constants of(Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics with x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3 were−188.1,−175.4,−168.5,−143.0,and−119.9 rad/(T·m),*** thermal conductivity of TAG ceramics was found to be 5.23 W/(m·k)at 25℃,and when 20%y was substituted in place of Tb,the thermal conductivity decreased by only 9.4%.

关键词： (Tb_(1−x)y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics magneto-optical materials optical quality thermal properties

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Non-transcriptional regulatory activity of SMAX1 and SMXL2 mediates karrikin-regulated seedling response to red light in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1054-1072页

作者： Wenwen Chang Qiao Qiao Qingtian li Xin li yanyan li Xiahe Huang yingchun Wang Jiayang li Bing Wang Lei Wang key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuangHebei050021China key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyThe Innovative Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China yazhouwan National Laboratory SanyaHainan 572024China

karrikins and strigolactones govern plant development and environmental responses through closely related signaling *** transcriptional repressor proteins SUPPRESSOR OF MAX21(SMAX1),SMAX1-like2(SMXL2),and D53-like SMXLs mediate karrikin and strigolactone signaling by directly binding downstream genes or byinhibiting the activities of transcription *** this study,we characterized the non-transcriptional regulatory activities of SMXL proteins in *** discovered that SMAX1 and SMXL2 with mutations in their ethylene-responsefactor-associated amphiphilic repression(EAR)motif had undetectable or weak transcriptional repression activities but still partially rescued the hypocotyl elongation defects and fully reversed the cotyledon epinasty defects of the smax1 smxl2 ***1 and SMXL2 directly interact with PHyTOCHROME INTERACTION FACTOR4(PIF4)and PIF5 to enhance their protein stability by interacting with phytochrome B(phyB)and suppressing the association of phyB with PIF4 and *** karrikin-responsive genes were then identified by treatment with GR24ent-ssa,GR24 analog showing karrikin ***,INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID INDUCIBLE 29(IAA29)expression was repressed by GR24^(ent-5D)streatment in a PIF4-and PIF5-dependent and EARindependent manner,whereas kARRIkIN UPREGULATED F-BOX 1(kUF1)expression was induced in a PIF4-and PIF5-independent and EAR-dependent ***,the non-transcriptional regulatory activity of SMAX1,which is independent of the EAR motif,had a global effect on gene *** together,these results indicate that non-transcriptional regulatory activities of SMAX1 and SMXL2 mediate karrikin-regulated seedling response to red light.

关键词： karrikin signaling SMAX1 and SMXL2 non-transcriptional repression activity PIF4 and PIF5 gene expression red light

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Exercise preconditioning alleviates ischemia-induced memory deficits by increasing circulating adiponectin

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1445-1454页

作者： Meifeng Zheng Borui Zhang Sonata S y yau kwok-Fai So li Zhang Haining Ou Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina State key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Exercise and Brain Science School of PsychologyShanghai University of SportShanghaiChina Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Cerebral ischemia is a major health risk that requires preventive approaches in addition to drug *** exercise enhances neurogenesis and synaptogenesis,and has been widely used for functional rehabilitation after *** this study,we determined whether exercise training before disease onset can alleviate the severity of cerebral *** also examined the role of exercise-induced circulating factors in these *** mice were subjected to 14 days of treadmill exercise training before surgery for middle cerebral artery *** found that this exercise pre-conditioning strategy effectively attenuated brain infarct area,inhibited gliogenesis,protected synaptic proteins,and improved novel object and spatial memory *** analysis showed that circulating adiponectin plays a critical role in these preventive effects of *** activation of adiponectin receptors by Adipo Ron mimicked the effects of exercise,while inhibiting receptor activation abolished the exercise *** summary,our results suggest a crucial role of circulating adiponectin in the effects of exercise pre-conditioning in protecting against cerebral ischemia and supporting the health benefits of exercise.

关键词： adiponectin cerebral ischemia exercise pre-conditioning hippocampus memory function middle cerebral artery occlusion prefrontal cortex synaptic proteins treadmill exercise

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INVARIANTS-PRESERVING DU FORT-FRANkEL SCHEMES AND THEIR ANALySES FOR NONliNEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS WITH WAVE OPERATOR

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 814-850页

作者： Dingwen Deng Zhijun li College of Mathematics and Information Science Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Du Fort-Frankel finite difference method(FDM)was firstly proposed for linear diffusion equations with periodic boundary conditions by Du Fort and Frankel in *** is an explicit and unconditionally von Neumann stable ***,there has been no research work on numerical solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with wave operator by using Du Fort-Frankel-type finite difference methods(FDMs).In this study,a class of invariants-preserving Du Fort-Frankel-type FDMs are firstly proposed for one-dimensional(1D)and two-dimensional(2D)nonlinear Schrödinger equations with wave *** using the discrete energy method,it is shown that their solutions possess the discrete energy and mass conservative laws,and conditionally converge to exact solutions with an order of for ofο(T^(2)+h_(x)^(2)+(T/h_(x))^(2))1D problem and an order ofο(T^(2)+h_(x)^(2)+h_(y)^(2)+(T/h_(X))^(2)+(T/h_(y))^(2))for 2D problem in ***,τdenotes time-step size,while,hx and hy represent spatial meshsizes in x-and y-directions,***,by introducing a stabilized term,a type of stabilized invariants-preserving Du Fort-Frankel-type FDMs are *** not only preserve the discrete energies and masses,but also own much better stability than original ***,numerical results demonstrate the theoretical analyses.

关键词： Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with wave operator Du Fort-Frankel finite difference methods Discrete energy and mass conservative laws Numerical convergence

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Wood of trees:Cellular structure,molecular formation,and genetic engineering

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 443-467页

作者： yingying Zhu Laigeng li State key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China National key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Wood is an invaluable asset to human society due to its renewable nature,making it suitable for both sustainable energy production and material ***,wood derived from forest trees plays a crucial role in sequestering a significant portion of the carbon dioxide fixed during photosynthesis by terrestrial ***,with the expansion of the global population and ongoing industrialization,forest coverage has been substantially decreased,resulting in significant challenges for wood production and *** production practices have changed away from natural forests toward plantation ***,understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms of wood formation is the foundation for developing high-quality,fast-growing plantation *** ideal forest trees for wood production using genetic technologies has attracted the interest of *** studies have been carried out in recent years on the molecular,genetic,and cell-biological mechanisms of wood formation,and considerable progress and findings have been *** studies and findings indicate enormous possibilities and prospects for tree *** review will outline and assess the cellular and molecular mechanisms of wood formation,as well as studies on genetically improving forest trees,and address future development prospects.

关键词： cambium cell wall Populus wood formation xylem

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