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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan jian-ming zhou Kang-Ning Li xiao-Fei Wang jian-Cheng Liu Zhao-Hua Peng Zhuo Liang Ai-Ling Li jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan yun-Ju Li You-Bao Wang Zhi-Hong Li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao Li jun-Wen Tian jiang-Lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang ming-Hao Zhu yu-Wen Chen yu-Chen jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui Liu Jing-yu Dong Run-Long Liu mei-yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping Liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

Genome assembly of autotetraploid Actinidia arguta highlights adaptive evolution and enables dissection of important economic traits

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 173-192页

作者： xue-mei Lu xiao-Fen yu Guo-Qiang Li ming-Hao Qu Huan Wang Chuang Liu yu-Ping Man xiao-Han jiang Mu-Zi Li jian Wang Qi-Qi Chen Rui Lei Cheng-Cheng Zhao yun-Qiu zhou Zheng-Wang jiang Zuo-zhou Li Shang Zheng Chang Dong Bai-Lin Wang Yan-Xiang Sun Hui-Qin Zhang Jie-Wei Li Quan-Hui Mo Ying Zhang Xin Lou Hai-Xu Peng Ya-Ting Yi He-Xin Wang Xiu-jun Zhang Yi-Bo Wang Dan Wang Li Li Qiong Zhang Wen-Xia Wang Yongbo Liu Lei Gao Jin-Hu Wu Yan-Chang Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubeiChina Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Wuhan Frasergen Bioinformatics Co. LtdWuhanHubeiChina Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiChina College of Agricultural Sciences Xichang UniversityXichangSichuanChina Department of Horticulture Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbinHeilongjiangChina College of Life Sciences Langfang Normal UniversityLangfangHebeiChina Institute of Horticulture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilinGuangxiChina Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province Institute of Botany of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’anShaanxiChina Institute of Modern Agricultural Research Dalian UniversityDalianLiaoningChina Bioinformatics Center College of Plant Science and TechnologyBeijing University of AgricultureBeijingChina College of Agriculture Eastern Liaoning UniversityDandongLiaoningChina Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalianLiaoningChina State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijingChina Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubeiChina The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited AucklandNew Zealand

Actinidia arguta,the most widely distributed Actinidia species and the second cultivated species in the genus,can be distinguished from the currently cultivated Actinidia chinensis on the basis of its small and smooth fruit,rapid softening,and excellent cold *** evolution of tetraploid Actinidia species and the genetic basis of their important agronomic traits are still ***,we generated a chromosome-scale genome assembly of an autotetraploid male *** *** genome assembly was 2.77 Gb in length with a contig N50 of 9.97 Mb and was anchored onto 116 *** and clustering of 101 geographically representative accessions showed that they could be divided into two geographic groups,Southern and Northern,which first diverged 12.9 million years *** underwent two prominent expansions and one demographic bottleneck from the midPleistocene climate transition to the late *** genomics studies using paleoclimate data enabled us to discern the evolution of the species’adaptation to different historical *** genes(AaCEL1,AaPME1,and AaDOF1)related to flesh softening were identified by multi-omics analysis,and their ability to accelerate flesh softening was verified through transient expression assays.A set of genes that characteristically regulate sexual dimorphism located on the sex chromosome(Chr3)or autosomal chromosomes showed biased expression during stamen or carpel *** chromosome-level assembly of the autotetraploid *** genome and the genes related to important agronomic traits will facilitate future functional genomics research and improvement of ***.

关键词： kiwiberry dioecism adaptive evolution paleoclimate GEA rapid softening

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-Yang Wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-yuan Liao Yan-Qiu Zhang yue Huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei Wang Dong-Li Shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yang Li Yan-Bing Xu xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing Liu Da-Li Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang Chen Huan-yu Wang Sheng Yang xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-zhou Wang Xing zhou Yi Zhao Wang-Chen xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong Liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang Xin-Ying Song Li-ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-mei Zhang yue Zhu Wei Chen jian-jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-jun Wang Yan-Chao Hao Xiang-yu Wang Zong-yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang yuan-yuan Du Rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei Yang xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-yue Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Artificial intelligence empowers the second-observer strategy for colonoscopy:a randomized clinical trial

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Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 216-223页

作者： Pu Wang xiao-Gang Liu Min Kang xue Peng mei-Ling Shu Guan-yu zhou Pei-Xi Liu Fei Xiong ming-ming Deng Hong-Fen Xia jian-jun Li xiao-Qi Long Yan Song Liang-Ping Li Department of Gastroenterology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanP.R.China Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuanP.R.China Department of Gastroenterology Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqingP.R.China Department of Gastroenterology Suining Central HospitalSuiningSichuanP.R.China

Background:In colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer,human vision limitationsmay lead to highermiss rate of lesions;artificial intelligence(AI)assistance has been demonstrated to improve polyp ***,there still lacks direct evidence to demonstrate whether AI is superior to trainees or experienced nurses as a second observer to increase adenoma detection during *** this study,we aimed to compare the effectiveness of assistance fromAI and human observer during ***:A prospective multicenter randomized study was conducted from 2 September 2019 to 29 May 2020 at four endoscopy centers in *** patients were randomized to either computer-aided detection(CADe)-assisted group or observer-assisted *** primary outcome was adenoma per colonoscopy(APC).Secondary outcomes included polyp per colonoscopy(PPC),adenoma detection rate(ADR),and polyp detection rate(PDR).We compared continuous variables and categorical variables by using R studio(version 3.4.4).Results:A total of 1,261(636 in the CADe-assisted group and 625 in the observer-assisted group)eligible patients were ***(0.42 vs 0.35,P=0.034),PPC(1.13 vs 0.81,P<0.001),PDR(47.5%vs 37.4%,P<0.001),ADR(25.8%vs 24.0%,P=0.464),the number of detected sessile polyps(683 vs 464,P<0.001),and sessile adenomas(244 vs 182,P=0.005)were significantly higher in the CADe-assisted group than in the observer-assisted *** detections of the CADe system were lower than those of the human observer(122 vs 191,P<0.001).Conclusions:Compared with the human observer,the CADe system may improve the clinical outcome of colonoscopy and reduce disturbance to routine practice(*** No.:ChiCTR1900025235).

关键词： artificial intelligence colon cancer screening adenoma early detection computer-aided detection

Optical Properties of Atomic Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Flakes under High Pressure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2020年第4期37卷 53-56页

作者： xiao-yu Zhao jun-Hui Huang Zhi-Yao Zhuo Yong-zhou xue Kun Ding Xiu-ming Dou jian Li Bao-Quan Sun State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083 College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049

We investigate the pressure spectral characteristics and the effective tuning of defect emissions in hexagonal boron nitride(hBN) at low temperatures using a diamond anvil cell(DAC). It is found that the redshift rate of emission energy is up to 10 meV/GPa, demonstrating a controllable tuning of single photon emitters through *** on the distribution character of pressure coefficients as a function of wavelength, different kinds of atomic defect states should be responsible for the observed defect emissions.

关键词： defect hexagonal boron

Focal adhesion kinase-related non-kinase ameliorates liver fibrosis by inhibiting aerobic glycolysis via the FAK/Ras/c-myc/ENO1 pathway

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第1期28卷 123-139页

作者： Tao Huang yuan-Qing-xiao Li ming-yu zhou Rui-Han Hu Gao-Liang Zou jian-Chao Li Shu Feng Yong-mei Liu Chang-Qin Xin xue-Ke Zhao Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory Center Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases People’s Hospital of Weining YiHui and Miao Autonomous CountyWeining 553100Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatic stellate cell(HSC)hyperactivation is a central link in liver fibrosis *** perform aerobic glycolysis to provide energy for their *** adhesion kinase(FAK)promotes aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells or fibroblasts,while FAK-related non-kinase(FRNK)inhibits FAK phosphorylation and biological *** To elucidate the effect of FRNK on liver fibrosis at the level of aerobic glycolytic metabolism in *** Mouse liver fibrosis models were established by administering CCl4,and the effect of FRNK on the degree of liver fibrosis in the model was *** growth factor-β1 was used to activate LX-2 *** phosphorylation at position 397(pY397-FAK)was detected to identify activated FAK,and the expression of the glycolysis-related proteins monocarboxylate transporter 1(MCT-1)and enolase1(ENO1)was *** analysis was performed to predict putative binding sites for c-myc in the ENO1 promoter region,which were validated with chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)and dual luciferase reporter *** The pY397-FAK level was increased in human fibrotic liver *** knockout promoted liver fibrosis in mouse *** also increased the activation,migration,proliferation and aerobic glycolysis of primary hepatic stellate cells(pHSCs)but inhibited pHSC ***,opposite trends for these phenomena were observed after exogenous FRNK treatment in LX-2 ***,the FAK/Ras/c-myc/ENO1 pathway promoted aerobic glycolysis,which was inhibited by exogenous *** FRNK inhibits aerobic glycolysis in HSCs by inhibiting the FAK/Ras/c-myc/ENO1 pathway,thereby improving liver *** might be a potential target for liver fibrosis treatment.

关键词： Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells Focal adhesion kinase Focal adhesion kinase-related non-kinase Aerobic glycolysis Enolase1

Calcitriol attenuates liver fibrosis through hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 3-transactivated protein 1-mediated TGF β1/Smad3 and NF-κB signaling pathways

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第18期29卷 2798-2817页

作者： Liu Shi Li zhou ming Han yu Zhang Yang Zhang xiao-xue yuan Hong-Ping Lu yun Wang xue-Liang Yang Chen Liu jun Wang Pu Liang Shun-Ai Liu xiao-Jing Liu jun Cheng Shu-mei Lin Department of Infectious Disease Medicine The First Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina China-Japan Friendship Hospital Department of Infectious Disease China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Institute of Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China The Division of Liver Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Institute of Liver Diseases Beijing Pan-Asia Tongze Institute of Biomedicine Co.LtdBeijing 100015China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China

BACKGROUND Hepatic fibrosis is a serious condition,and the development of hepatic fibrosis can lead to a series of ***,the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis remains unclear,and effective therapy options are still *** group identified hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 3-transactivated protein 1(NS3TP1) by suppressive subtractive hybridization and bioinformatics analysis,but its role in diseases including hepatic fibrosis remains ***,additional studies on the function of NS3TP1 in hepatic fibrosis are urgently needed to provide new targets for *** To elucidate the mechanism of NS3TP1 in hepatic fibrosis and the regulatory effects of calcitriol on *** Twenty-four male C57BL/6 mice were randomized and separated into three groups,comprising the normal,fibrosis,and calcitriol treatment groups,and liver fibrosis was modeled by carbon tetrachloride(CCl4).To evaluate the level of hepatic fibrosis in every group,serological and pathological examinations of the liver were ***-β1 was administered to boost the in vitro cultivation of LX-2 ***3TP1,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),collagen I,and collagen Ⅲ in every group were examined using a Western blot and real-time quantitative polymerase chain *** activity of the transforming growth factor beta 1(TGFβ1)/Smad3 and NF-κB signaling pathways in each group of cells transfected with pcDNA-NS3TP1 or siRNA-NS3TP1 was *** statistical analysis of the data was performed using the Student’s t *** NS3TP1 promoted the activation,proliferation,and differentiation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)and enhanced hepatic fibrosis via the TGFβ1/Smad3 and NF-κB signaling pathways,as evidenced by the presence of α-SMA,collagen I,collagen Ⅲ,p-smad3,and p-p65 in LX-2 cells,which were upregulated after NS3TP1 overexpression and downregulated after NS3TP1 *** proliferation of HSCs was lowered after NS3TP1 interference and elevated after

关键词： Nonstructural protein 3-transactivated protein 1 Calcitriol Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells Mouse model TGFβ1/Smad3 NF-κB Signaling pathway

A cross-sectional study of olfactory and taste disorders among COVID-19 patients in China

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Military Medical Research 2022年第3期9卷 376-378页

作者： jian-Hui Li Yi Sun mei-Rong Li Hu yuan Chang-Liang Yang Cheng-Cheng Huang Feng-Jie zhou Rui-Yao Chen Lei-Bo Zhang Ning yu Qiong Liu Jing-Jing He xue-jun zhou xiao-Bing Fu Shi-ming Yang College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General Hospital Hainan Hospital Hainan Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery General Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLA Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration Affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Division and 4th Medical Center PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical College PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine and Beijing Key Research Laboratory of Skin Injury Repair and Regeneration Research Unit of Trauma Care Tissue Repair and RegenerationChinese Academy of Medical Sciences

To determine the prevalence and clinical features of olfactory and taste disorders among coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients in China.A cross-sectional study was performed in Wuhan from April 3,2020 to April 15,2020.A total of 187 patients with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)completed face-to-face interviews or telephone *** found that the prevalence of olfactory and taste disorders was significantly lower in the Chinese cohort than in foreign COVID-19 *** were more prone to olfactory and taste *** some patients,olfactory and taste disorders precede other symptoms and can be used as early screening and warning signs.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Olfactory Taste

Increased Oxidative Stress in Women With Pregnancy-induced Hypertension

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2005年第6期18卷 419-426页

作者： jun-FU zhou XIN-yu WANG xue-jun SHANGGUAN Zu-ming GAO SHU-mei ZHANG WEI-QIANG xiao CHANG-GUI CHEN Second Affiliated Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University 88 Jiefang RoadHangzhou 310009 Zhejiang China Affiliated Obstetrical and Gynecological Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University 2 Xueshi Road Hangzhou 310006 Zhejiang China

Objective To investigate whether pregnancy-induced hypertension （PIH） may increase oxidative stress in women with PIH, and to explore the mechanisms by which PIH may increase oxidative stress and potential free radical damage. Methods Seventy women with PIH and seventy women with uncomplicated normotensive pregnancy （UNP） whose age, nutritional conditions, levels of hemoglobin and albumin were all matched, were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. Their plasma concentrations of nitric oxide （NO）, vitamin C （VC）, vitamin E （VE）, and β-carotene （β-CAR） as well as their erythrocyte malondialdehyde （MDA）, and activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT） and glutathione peroxidase （GPX） were determined by spcctrophotometry. Results Compared with average values of the above experimental parameters in the women with UNP, the average value of erythrocyte MDA in the women with PIH significantly increased （P〈0.0001）, while the average values of plasma NO, VC, VE, and β-CAR as well as those of erythrocyte SOD, CAT, and GPX in the women with PIH significantly decreased （P〈0.0005-0.0001）. The findings from partial correlation analysis （controlling for age） for 70 women with PIH showed that with elevated systolic blood pressure （SBP） and diastolic blood pressure （DBP）, MDA value gradually increased （P〈0.001）, and NO, VC, VE, β-CAR, SOD, CAT, and GPX values gradually decreased （P〈0.02-0.001）. The findings from reliability analysis for NO, VC, VE, β-CAR, SOD, CAT, GPX, and MDA values used to reflect increased oxidative stress and potential free radical damage in women with PIH showed that the reliability coefficients （alpha, 8 items） = 0.7062, P〈 0.0001, and the standardized item alpha = 0.9116, P〈 0.0001. Conclusion The findings in the present research suggest that pregnancy-induced hypertension can increase oxidative stress and potential free radical damage in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension.

关键词： Pregnancy-induced hypertension Oxidative stress Free radicals Free radical damage Oxidation Lipoperoxidation Antioxidant Antioxidase Malondialdehyde