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Development of stable, cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive/conditional lethal chimeric enterovirus A71 and coxsackievirus A16

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Virologica Sinica 2022年第5期37卷 769-773页

作者： Kaw Bing Chua Qimei ng Tao Meng Qiang jia Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory 1 Research LinkNational University of Singapore117604Singapore

Dear Editor,Coxsackievirus A16(CA16)and enterovirus A71(EV-A71)are the main causative agents of hand foot and mouth disease(HFMD)(Alexander et al.,1994).Besides HFMD,EV-A71 infection in young children can lead to a spectrum of other clinical diseases and associated neurological complications and mortality(Melnick JL.,1996).In recent decades,EV-A71 infections have become a major public health concern throughout the world,following the frequent occurrence of epidemics and outbreaks of HFMD associated with neurological complications and high mortality in young children(Ishimaru et al.,1980;Tagaya et al.,1981;Chomnaitree et al.,1982;Samuda et al.,1987;Gilbert et al.,1988;Hayward et al.,1989;Lum et al.,1998;Chang et al.,1998;Liu et al.,2000;Yang et al.,2011;Zeng et al.,2012).

关键词： mortality enterovirus

Three-dimensional biogenic C-doped Bi_2MoO_6/In_2O_3-ZnO Z-scheme heterojunctions derived from a layered precursor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第5期31卷 54-66页

作者： Hongyan Li jia Li Ping Yang Dickon H.L.ng Xinling Cui Fei Ji School of Material Science and Engineering University of Jinan Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Novel 3D biogenic C-doped Bi_2 MoO_6/In_2O_3-ZnO Z-scheme heterojunctions were synthesized for the first time, using cotton fiber as template. The as-prepared samples showed excellent adsorption and photodegradation performance toward the hazardous antibiotic doxycycline under simulated sunlight irradiation. The morphology, phase composition and in situ carbon doping could be precisely controlled by adjusting processing parameters. The carbon doping in Bi_2 MoO_6/In_2O_3-ZnO was derived from the cotton template, and the carbon content could be varied in the range 0.9–4.4 wt.% via controlling the heat treatment temperature. The sample with Bi_2 MoO_6/In_2O_3-ZnO molar ratio of 1:2 and carbon content of1.1 wt.% exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity toward doxycycline degradation,which was 3.6 and 4.3 times higher than those of pure Bi_2 MoO_6 and Zn In Al-CLDH(calcined layered double hydroxides), respectively. It is believed that the Z-scheme heterojunction with C-doping, the 3D hierarchically micro–meso–macro porous structure, as well as the high adsorption capacity, contributed significantly to the enhanced photocatalytic activity.

关键词： Biotemplate Bi2MoO6 ZnInAl-layered double hydroxides (LDH) Adsorption Photocatalysis

负载骨形态发生蛋白2水凝胶诱导牙髓干细胞的成骨分化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第16期29卷 3301-3310页

作者：伊斯拉尔古丽·麦麦提贾森刘佳新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)儿童口腔科-口腔预防科新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054 西安医学院口腔医学院陕西省西安市710021 新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054

背景:前期研究证明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶支架可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖及分化。水凝胶负载骨形态发生蛋白2被认为是骨修复中有前景的材料。目的:观察负载不同质量浓度骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明... 详细信息

背景:前期研究证明,甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶支架可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖及分化。水凝胶负载骨形态发生蛋白2被认为是骨修复中有前景的材料。目的:观察负载不同质量浓度骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶对人牙髓干细胞成骨向分化的诱导作用。方法:制备含0,50,100,200μg/mL骨形态发生蛋白2的甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶,分别记为GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(50 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(100 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM、BMP-2(200 ng/mL)GelMA/TDM,检测复合水凝胶对骨形态发生蛋白2的体外缓释性能。采用改良组织块酶消化法提取人牙髓干细胞,分别接种于4种水凝胶表面,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖,DAPI染色检测细胞黏附;对各组水凝胶表面的人牙髓干细胞进行成骨诱导,进行碱性磷酸酶染色、碱性磷酸酶活性检测与茜素红染色,采用RT-PCR法检测相关成骨基因(Runx2、骨形态发生蛋白2、骨桥蛋白、骨钙素、Ⅰ型胶原)表达。结果与结论:①甲基丙烯酸酐改性明胶/经处理牙本质基质复合水凝胶可持续释放骨形态发生蛋白2长达21 d,在第3-6天释放较快,第6天之后释放趋于平稳;②4种水凝胶均可促进人牙髓干细胞的增殖,其中以BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用最明显;相较于GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶,BMP-2-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶可促进人牙髓干细胞的黏附,其中以BMP-2(200 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用最明显;③相较于GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶,BMP-2-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶可提升碱性磷酸酶活性、钙结节含量与相关成骨基因表达,综合分析显示BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶的作用更明显;④结果表明,BMP-2(100 ng/mL)-GelMA/TDM复合水凝胶促进牙髓干细胞成骨向分化的能力更明显。

关键词：人牙髓干细胞骨形态形成蛋白2 细胞增殖细胞分化组织工程牙髓-牙本质再生

Process,Material,and Regulatory Considerations for 3D Printed Medical Devices and Tissue Constructs

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 146-166页

作者： Wei Long ng jia An Chee Kai Chua Singapore Centre for 3D Printing(SC3DP) School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Centre for Healthcare Education Entrepreneurship and Research@SUTD(CHEERS)Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore

Three-dimensional(3D)printing is a highly automated platform that facilitates material deposition in a layer-by-layer approach to fabricate pre-defined 3D complex structures on *** is a highly promising technique for the fabrication of personalized medical devices or even patient-specific tissue *** type of 3D printing technique has its unique advantages and limitations,and the selection of a suitable 3D printing technique is highly dependent on its intended *** this review paper,we present and highlight some of the critical processes(printing parameters,build orientation,build location,and support structures),material(batch-to-batch consistency,recycling,protein adsorption,biocompatibility,and degradation properties),and regulatory considerations(sterility and mechanical properties)for 3D printing of personalized medical *** goal of this review paper is to provide the readers with a good understanding of the various key considerations(process,material,and regulatory)in 3D printing,which are critical for the fabrication of improved patient-specific 3D printed medical devices and tissue constructs.

关键词： 3D printing Bioprinting Biofabrication Medical devices Tissue constructs

Intracellular effects of prodrug-like wortmannin probes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第1期30卷 67-70页

作者： Shasha Ying Shubo Du jia Dong Bi Xuan ng Chengwu zh.ng Lin Li Jingyan Ge Qing zhua Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of zhejiang Province College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Zhejiang University of Technology Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech)

Wortmannin, a known inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinases(PI3 Ks), their low selectivity and high toxicity is still problematic and less is known about their effects on PI3 Ks in cellular systems. Hence, we have synthesized a series of multifunctional wortmannin probes with the ability to self-activate, by installing a clickable handle at C11 site, and secondary amine and cancer-targeting moiety at C20 site respectively. MTT assay first confirmed that self-activating probes have better inhibition potency and biotin enhanced their cancer cell uptake. Further experiments showed most of probes can target PI3 K/Akt/mTOR pathway with prolonged turn-over time. Protein profiling and pull-down results were observed that the derivatives not only labelled four PI3 Ks with selectivity, but also engaged in covalent interactions with numerous cellular proteins which could be the major reason of their high toxicity.

关键词： Wortmannin P3IK Activity-based probe profiling Cancer-targeting Self-activating

Peritoneal macrophages attenuate retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite outgrowth

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1121-1126页

作者： jia-jian Liang Yu-Fen Liu Tsz Kin ng Ci-Yan Xu Mingzhi zh.ng Chi Pui Pang Ling-Ping Cen Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Inflammation is a critical pathophysiological process that modulates neuronal survival in the central nervous system after disease or ***,the effects and mechanisms of macrophage activation on neuronal survival remain *** the present study,we co-cultured adult Fischer rat retinas with primary peritoneal macrophages or zymosan-treated peritoneal macrophages for 7 *** analysis revealed that peritoneal macrophages reduced retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite outgrowth in the retinal explant compared with the control *** addition of zymosan to peritoneal macrophages attenuated the survival and neurite outgrowth of retinal ganglion *** media from peritoneal macrophages also reduced retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite *** result suggests that secretions from peritoneal macrophages mediate the inhibitory effects of these *** addition,increased inflammationand oxidation-related gene expression may be related to the enhanced retinal ganglion cell degeneration caused by zymosan *** summary,this study revealed that primary rat peritoneal macrophages attenuated retinal ganglion cell survival and neurite outgrowth,and that macrophage activation further aggravated retinal ganglion cell *** study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shantou,Guangdong Province,China,on March 11,2014(approval ***20140311(2)-P01).

关键词： in vitro inflammation macrophages model neurite outgrowth optic nerve retinal ganglion cells survival

Performance of a small AT-TPC prototype

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第7期29卷 138-144页

作者： Jin-Yan Xu Qi-Te Li Yan-Lin Ye jian Gao jia-Xing Han Shi-Wei Bai Ka-Hou ng School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University

A small prototype of an active-target time projection chamber detector based on the gas electron multiplier(GEM) readout technique was designed and *** calculations were performed to analyze the electric field distribution and optimize the *** particular,a guard ring installed above the GEM foil may play an important role in shaping the electric field in the gas vessel and improving the overall performance of the *** best results were obtained at a guard-ring voltage of-950 *** using a collimated a-particle source,an energy resolution of 3.6–4.0 ke V can be achieved for deposited energies of 18–21 keV,respectively.A position resolution of less 0.2 mm was observed along the electron drift direction,whereas the resolution in the readout plane was approximately 0.45 mm.A time resolution of less than 20 ns was *** using helium as the primary working gas as well as the target material,a t a elastic scattering events can be clearly imaged.

关键词：原型性能优化设计模拟计算工作气体宝石时间电子

Anemia and risk of periprocedural cerebral injury detected by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 32-39页

作者： Stella ng Qi-feng zhu Ju-bo jiang Chun-hui Liu jia-qi Fan Ye-ming Xu Xian-bao Liu jian-an Wang Department of Cardiology the Second Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310058China

BACKGROUND: Anemia is prevalent in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR) and has been linked to impaired outcomes after the procedure. Few studies have evaluated the impact of anemia and new ischemic lesions post ***: We prospectively enrolled 158 patients who received TAVR in our center. Anemia was defined according to the World Health Organization criteria as hemoglobin ng(DW-MRI) procedure before and within 4–7 days after TAVR. RESULTS: Anemia was present in 85(53.8%) patients who underwent TAVR, and 126(79.7%) patients had 718 new DW-MRI positive lesions with a mean of 4.54±5.26 lesions per patient. The incidence of new ischemic lesions was 81.2% in patients with anemia versus 78.1% in patients without anemia(P=0.629). Moreover, anemic patients had bigger total volume/lesions in the anterior cerebral artery/middle cerebral artery(ACA/MCA) and MCA regions compared to the non-anemic patients(31.89±55.78 mm^(3) vs. 17.08±37.39 mm^(3), P=0.049;and 54.54±74.72 mm^(3) vs. 33.75±46.03 mm^(3), P=0.034). Anemia was independently associated with the volume/lesion in the ACA/MCA(β=16.796, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.001 to 31.591, P=0.026) and in the MCA zone(β=0.020, 95% CI 0.001 to 0.040, P=0.041). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with pre-procedural anemia may have bigger total volume/lesions in the ACA/MCA and MCA regions compared to the non-anemic patients. Whether the consequences of bigger total volume/lesions impact neurological and cognitive outcomes remains to be investigated.

关键词： Aortic stenosis Anemia Cerebral ischemic lesions Transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Crystal structure of HLA-B＊5801, a protective HLA allele for HIV-1 infection

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Protein & Cell 2016年第10期7卷 761-765页

作者： Xiaolong Li Pedro A. Lamothe Robert ng Shutong Xu Maikun Teng Bruce D. Walker jia-huai wang School of Life Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 China Department of Medical Oncology and Cancer Biology Dana- Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02215 USA Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University Boston MA 02139 USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute Chevy Chase MD 20815 USA Department of Pediatrics and Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA Present address: Biomarin Pharmaceutical 790 Lincoln Ave San Rafael CA 94901 USA

Conquering the AIDS epidemic remains one of the most challenging global health issues. Despite impressive advances in combination antiretroviral therapy （cART） to treat HIV, and substantial progress in the developme...

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