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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第2期12卷 214-221页

作者： Hyun-Ock Pae Gi-Su Oh Sun-On jeong Gil-Saeng jeong Bok-Soo lee Byung-Min Choi Ho-Sub lee hun-Taeg Chung Medicinal Resources Research Institute Wonkwang UniversityIksan-ShiChunbug570-749Republic of Korea Department of Microbiology and Immunology Wonkwang University School of MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksan-ShiChunbug570-749Republic of Korea

AIM: To examine the potency of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PGG) as a hepatic heme oxygen-ase-1(HO-1) inducer and its regulation in HepG2 cells. METHODS: Expression of HO-1 and NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases were analyzed by Western blot, immuno-fluorescence assay, and flow cytometry. Transfections of HO-1 gene, small interfering RNAs for HO-1 and Nrf2, and dominant-negative gene for MAP/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were carried out to dissect the signaling pathways leading to HO-1 expression in HepG 2 cells. RESULTS: PGG up-regulated HO-1 expression and this expression conferred cytoprotection against oxidative injury induced by t-butyl hydroperoxide. Moreover, PGG induced Nrf2 nuclear translocation, which was found to be an upstream step of PGG-induced HO-1 expression, and ERK activation, of which pathway was involved in PGG-induced Nrf2 nuclear translocation, HO-1 expression and cytoprotection. CONCLUSION: PGG up-regulates HO-1 expression by stimulating Nrf2 nuclear translocation in an ERK-depen-dent manner, and HO-1 expression by PGG may serve as one of the important mechanisms for its hepatoprotective effects.

关键词： 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose Heme oxygenase-1 Oxidative stress Hepatoprotection

Feature-based multiresolution techniques for product design

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第9期7卷 1535-1543页

作者： lee Sang hun lee Kunwoo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Kookmin University Seoul 136-702 Korea School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea

3D computer-aided design (CAD) systems based on feature-based solid modelling technique have been widely spread and used for product design. However, when part models associated with features are used in various downstream applications, simplified models in various levels of detail (LODs) are frequently more desirable than the full details of the parts. In particular, the need for feature-based multiresolution representation of a solid model representing an object at multiple LODs in the feature unit is increasing for engineering tasks. One challenge is to generate valid models at various LODs after an arbitrary rearrangement of features using a certain LOD criterion, because composite Boolean operations consisting of union and subtraction are not commutative. The other challenges are to devise proper topological framework for multiresolution representation, to suggest more reasonable LOD criteria, and to extend applications. This paper surveys the recent research on these issues.

关键词： Multiresolution Level of detail (LOD) Feature Solid Non-manifold

The learning curve for transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy for benign prostate hyperplasia:a single-surgeon experience of 494 patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 288-294页

作者： Byeongdo Song Sang hun Song Seong Jin jeong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Korea

This study was performed to investigate the learning curve of transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy(TUEB)for benignprostatic *** study involved 494 consecutive patients who underwent TUEB for benign prostatic hyperplasia fromAugust 2018 to March 2022 by one surgeon(SJJ,Seoul National University Bundang Hospital,Seongnam,Korea).The patientswere followed up at 1 week,1 month,3 months,and 6 months *** evaluate the learning curve of TUEB,perioperativeparameters including the enucleation ratio(enucleated tissue weight/transitional zone volume),TUEB efficiency(enucleatedtissue weight/operation time),and enucleation efficiency(enucleated tissue weight/enucleation time)were *** and postoperative complications were also assessed,including the International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),IPSSquality-of-life(QoL)score,and uroflowmetry *** patients’median age was 72(interquartile range[IQR]:66–78)years,and the estimated prostate volume and transitional zone volume were 63.0(IQR:46.0–90.6)ml and 37.1(IQR:24.0–60.0)ml,*** enucleation ratio,TUEB efficiency,and enucleation efficiency were 0.60(IQR:0.46–0.54)g ml−1,0.33(IQR:0.22–0.46)g min−1,and 0.50(IQR:0.35–0.72)g min−1,respectively,plateauing after 70 *** functional outcomes,including total IPSS,IPSS QoL score,and uroflowmetry outcomes,significantly improved at 6 months after TUEB(all P<0.05),but without significant differences over the learning ***-five(13.2%)patients developed complications after TUEB,21.5%of whom experienced major complications(Clavien–Dindo grade≥3).The rate of major complications declined as the number ofTUEB cases increased(P=0.013).Our results suggest that the efficiency of TUEB stabilized within 70 procedures.

关键词： benign prostate hyperplasia learning curve perioperative efficiency prostate transurethral enucleation with bipolar energy

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage with placement of a fully covered metal stent for malignant biliary obstruction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第20期18卷 2526-2532页

作者： Tae Hyeon Kim Seong hun Kim Hyo jeong Oh Young Woo Sohn Seung Ok lee Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanChonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University Medical School and HospitalJeonjuChonbuk 561-712South Korea Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineWonkwang UniversitySanbon Gyounggi 570-749South Korea

AIM:To determine the utility of endoscopic ultrasoundguided biliary drainage(EUS-BD)with a fully covered self-expandable metal stent for managing malignant biliary stricture. METHODS:We collected data from 13 patients who presented with malignant biliary obstruction and underwent EUS-BD with a nitinol fully covered selfexpandable metal stent when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)***-guided choledochoduodenostomy(EUS-CD)and EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy(EUS-HG)was performed in 9 patients and 4 patients,respectively. RESULTS:The technical and functional success rate was 92.3%(12/13)and 91.7%(11/12),respectively. Using an intrahepatic approach(EUS-HG,n=4),there was mild peritonitis(n=1)and migration of the metal stent to the stomach(n=1).With an extrahepatic approach(EUS-CD,n=10),there was pneumoperitoneum(n=2),migration(n=2),and mild peritonitis (n=1).All patients were managed conservatively with *** follow-up(range,1-12 mo),there was re-intervention(4/13 cases,30.7%)necessitated by stent migration(n=2)and stent occlusion(n=2). CONCLUSION:EUS-BD with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent may be a feasible and effective treatment option in patients with malignant biliary obstruction when ERCP fails.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided Biliary drainage Metal stent Biliary obstruction

Combination of cell signaling molecules can facilitate MYOD1-mediated myogenic transdifferentiation of pig fibroblasts

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第4期12卷 1662-1674页

作者： Jinsol jeong Kwang-Hwan Choi Seung-hun Kim Dong-Kyung lee Jong-Nam Oh Mingyun lee Gyung Cheol Choe Chang-Kyu lee Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Animal Biotechnology Majorand Research Institute of Agriculture and Life ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Present address:Research and Development Center Space F corporationHwasung-siGyeonggi-do 18471South Korea Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology Seoul National UniversityPyeong ChangKangwon-do 25354South Korea

Background:Myogenic transdifferentiation can be accomplished through ectopic MYOD1 expression,which is facilitated by various signaling pathways associated with *** this study,we attempted to transdifferentiate pig embryonic fibroblasts(PEFs)myogenically into skeletal muscle through overexpression of the pig MYOD1 gene and modulation of the FGF,TGF-β,WNT,and cAMP signaling ***:The MYOD1 overexpression vector was constructed based on comparative sequence analysis,demonstrating that pig MYOD1 has evolutionarily conserved domains across various *** forced MYOD1 expression through these vectors triggered the expression of endogenous muscle markers,transdifferentiated muscle cells from fibroblasts were not ***,various signaling molecules,including FGF2,SB431542,CHIR99021,and forskolin,along with MYOD1 overexpression were applied to enhance the myogenic *** modified conditions led to the derivation of myotubes and activation of muscle markers in PEFs,as determined by qPCR and ***,a sarcomere-like structure was observed,indicating that terminally differentiated skeletal muscle could be obtained from transdifferentiated ***:In summary,we established a protocol for reprogramming MYOD1-overexpressing PEFs into the mature skeletal muscle using signaling *** myogenic reprogramming can be used as a cell source for muscle disease models in regenerative medicine and the production of cultured meat in cellular agriculture.

关键词： MYOD1 Pig Sequence analysis Skeletal muscle Transdifferentiation

CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode for non-aqueous Li–O_(2) batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 646-653页

作者： Yiseul Yoo Giseung lee Min-Gi jeong hun-Gi Jung Sunghee Shin Dongjin Byun Taeeun Yim Hee-Dae Lim Center for Energy Storage Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Incheon National University119 Academy-roYeonsu-guIncheon 22012Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Regulation of the Li_(2)CO_(3) byproduct is the most critical challenge in the field of non-aqueous Li–O_(2) *** considerable efforts have been devoted to preventing Li_(2)CO_(3) formation,no approaches have suggested the ultimate solution of utilizing the clean Li_(2)O_(2) reaction instead of that of Li_(2)CO_(3).Even if extremely pure O_(2) is used in a Li–O_(2) cell,its complete elimination is impossible,eventually generating CO_(2) gas during *** this paper,we present the new concept of a CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode(CASE),which is designed to trap the evolved CO_(2) using adsorption *** candidates composed of amine functional groups(–NH2)for capturing CO_(2) were screened,with quadrapurebenzylamine(QPBZA)exhibiting superior CO_(2)-adsorbing ability among the proposed ***,we fabricated the CASE by sandwiching QPBZA between porous carbon layers,which facilitated the transport of gaseous *** new electrode was demonstrated to effectively capture the evolved CO_(2) during charge,therefore altering the reaction pathways to the ideal *** is highly advantageous to mitigate the undesirable CO_(2) incorporation in the next discharge,resulting in improved *** novel concept of a CO_(2)-sponging electrode provides an alternative route to the realization of practically meaningful Li–O_(2) batteries.

关键词： Li-O_(2)battery Benzylamine CO_(2)adsorption Li_(2)CO_(3) Li_(2)O_(2) CO_(2)-sponging electrode

Stone extraction balloon-guided repeat self-expanding metal stent placement

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第24期16卷 3087-3090页

作者： Hyung hun Kim jeong Seop Moon Soo Hyung Ryu Jung Hwan lee You Sun Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine

Self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement offers safe and effective palliation in patients with upper gastrointestinal obstruction due to a malignancy. Well described complications of SEMS placement include tumor growth, obstruction, and stent migration. SEMS occlusions are treated by SEMS redeployment, argon plasma coagulation application, balloon dilation, and surgical bypass. At our center, we usually place the second SEMS into the first SEMS if there is complete occlusion by the tumor. We discovered an unusual complication during SEMS redeployment. The guide-wire passed through the mesh of the first SEMS and caused the second SEMS to become entangled with the first SEMS. This led to the distortion and malfunction of the second SEMS, which worsened the gastric outlet obstruction. For lowering the risk of entanglement, we studied stone extraction balloon-guided repeat SEMS placement. This is the first report of a SEMS entangled by the mesh of the first SEMS and stone extraction balloon-guided repeat SEMS placement for lowering the risk of this complication.

关键词： Gastric outlet obstruction Self-expanding metal stent

Animal models of axon regeneration after spinal cord injury

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2013年第4期29卷 436-444页

作者： Do-hun lee Jae K. lee University of Miami School of Medicine Miami Project to Cure Paralysis Department of Neurological Surgery

With advances in genetic and imaging techniques, investigating axon regeneration after spinal cord injury in vivo is becoming more common in the literature. However, there are many issues to consider when using animal models of axon regeneration, including species, strains and injury models. No single particular model suits all types of experiments and each hypothesis being tested requires careful selection of the appropriate animal model. In this review, we describe several commonly-used animal models of axon regeneration in the spinal cord and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.

关键词： pyramidotomy strain differences contusion injury models

Progress in light-to-frequency conversion circuits based on low dimensional semiconductors

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 2938-2964页

作者： Seung Gi Seo Seung Yeob Kim Jinheon jeong Sung hun Jin Department of Electronic Engineering Incheon National UniversityAcademy-ro 119Yeongsu-guIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

As the scaling down of Si devices in the range less than few nm has been expedited up to a physical limit of Si,low dimensional materials have been regarded as one of next generation *** a variety of applications,studies on photodetectors have been actively investigated with their novel optical properties as well as astonishing electrical ***,most of research has focused on single device-type photodetector(i.e.,photo-diode or photo-transistor).Contrary to common photodetector,light-to-frequency circuits(LFCs)are based on frequency reading with photosensitive ring oscillators,which has better noise immunity and reduced system complexity,thus,can be utilized to novel application even in internet of things(loT)and bio&medical *** this review,low dimensional materials based circuit level photodetectors,which are core elements as the form of either inverters or ring oscillators for demonstration of LFCs,are *** with the introduction of low dimensional materials and their optical properties for optoelectronics,a fundamental concept for LFCs is specifically ***,research progress on low dimensional material based photosensitive inverters is addressed according to the types of ***,as one of practical method for the improvement of photodetector performance,molecular doping technology is ***,complete system of LFCs and its digitization for demonstration of production level,and potential application in the respective four aspects,(i)medical SpO_(2) detection,(ii)biological fluidic system,(iii)auto-lighting in agriculture,and(iv)optical feedback and sensing systems,are presented as systematic way to address the envisioned practical applications for the future displays including virtual reality and augmented reality,and *** a remark,LFCs based on low dimensional semiconductors are expected to be one of core components in trillion’s sensor area.

关键词： photodetector light-to-frequency conversion circuit transition metal dichalcogenide carbon nanotube

Densification simulation of compacted Al powders using multi-particle finite element method

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 68-75页

作者： Kyung-hun lee Jung-Min lee Byung-Min KIM School of Mechanical Engineering Pu san National University

The powder compaction simulations were performed to demonstrate deformation behavior of particles and estimate the effect of different punch speeds and particle diameters on the relative density of powder by a multi-particle finite element model(MPFEM). Individual particle discretized with a finite element mesh allows for a full description of the contact mechanics. In order to verify the reliability of compaction simulation by MPFEM, the compaction tests of porous aluminum with average particle size of 20 μm and 3 μm were performed at different ram speeds of 5, 15, 30 and 60 mm/min by MTS servo-hydraulic tester. The results show that the slow ram speed is of great advantage for powder densification in low compaction force due to sufficient particle rearrangement and compaction force increases with decrease in average particle size of aluminum.

关键词：粉末压实粉末粒子多孔铝有限元法模拟致密化平均粒径有限元模型