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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2006年第7期27卷 911-918页

作者： Kenneth WL KAM james sk sham Tlak-ming WONG Department of Physiology the University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Division of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMaryland 21224USA

Aim:Attenuation of mitochondrial Ca2+([Ca2+]m),but not cytosolic Ca2+([Ca2+]c),overload improves contractile *** hypothesized that attenuation of[Ca2+]m,but not[Ca2+]c,overload confers cardioprotection against ischemia/reperfusion-induced ***:Infarct size from isolated perfused rat heart,cell viability,and electrically-induced Ca2+transient in isolated rat ventricularmyocytes were *** determined the effects of BAPTA-AM,a Ca2+chelator,at concentrations that abolish the overload of both[Ca2+]cand[Ca2+]m,and ruthenium red,an inhibitor of mitochondrial uniporter of Ca2+transport,atconcentrations that abolish the overload of[Ca2+]m,but not[Ca2+]c,on cardiacinjury induced by ischemia/***:Attenuation of both[Ca2+]mand[Ca2+]cby BAPTA-AM,and attenuation of[Ca2+]m,but not[Ca2+]c,overloadby ruthenium red,reduced the cardiac injury observations,indicating the impor-tance of[Ca2+]min cardioprotection and contractile recovery in response to is-chemia/***:The study has provided unequivocal evidenceusing a cause-effect approach that attenuation of[Ca2+]m,but not[Ca2+]c,over-load is responsible for cardioprotection against ischemia/*** also confirmed the previous observation that attenuation of[Ca2+]m,but not[Ca2+]c,by ruthenium red improves contractile recovery following ischemia/reperfusion.

关键词： ruthenium red BAPTA-AM infarct size electrically-induced Ca2+transient isolated perfused rat heart cardiac myocytes

Non-pharmacological interventions for diabetic peripheral neuropathy:Are we winning the battle?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 579-585页

作者： Dania Blaibel Cornelius james Fernandez Joseph M Pappachan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology&Metabolism Pilgrim HospitalUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS TrustBoston PE219QSUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine&HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom

Despite the advent of relatively reliable modalities of diagnosing diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN),such as nerve conduction studies,there is still a knowledge gap about the pathophysiology,and thus limited available in-terventions for symptom control and curtailing disease *** pharma-cologic aspect of management is mainly centred on pain control,however,there are several important aspects of DPN such as loss of vibration sense,pressure sense,and proprioception which are associated with risks to lower limb health,which pharmacotherapy does not ***,published evidence suggests non-pharmacologic interventions such as glycaemic control through dietary modification and exercise need to be combined with other measures such as psychotherapy,to reach a desired,however modest *** is emerging as an important treatment modality for several chronic medical conditions including neuropathic and other pain *** their study published in the World Journal of Diabetes on the potential of acupuncture to reduce DPN symptoms and enhance nerve conduction parameters,Hoerder et al have been able to demonstrate that acupuncture improves sensory function and that this effect is likely sustained two months after treatment *** previous studies also support these findings,larger multi-center randomized control trials including a sham-controlled arm accounting for a placebo effect are ***,given the satisfactory safety profile and the positive results found in these studies,it is likely that acupuncture may become an important aspect of the repertoire of effective DPN management.

关键词： Diabetic peripheral neuropathy Diabetes mellitus Pharmacotherapy Acupuncture Neuropathic pain Nonpharmacological intervention

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic liver resection in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatoma Research 2020年第9期6卷 116-121页

作者： Kevin P.Labadie james O.Park Jonathan G.sham Department of Surgery University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Center for Advanced Minimally Invasive Liver Oncologic Therapies(CAMILOT) University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA.

Over the past 20 years the use of laparoscopy has revolutionized hepatic surgery and,in recent years,robotic assistance to the laparoscopic approach has been explored by some *** its approval,there has been a prodigious increase in robotic utilization for surgical operations worldwide[1,2].As its use continues to increase,assessment of efficacy and outcomes is an area of active study.

关键词： hepatic surgery laparoscopic

Direct Evidence for the Contribution of TRPC1 and TRPC6 to the Development of Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension from TRPC Knockout Mice

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Direct Evidence for the Contribution of TRPC1 and TRPC6 to t...

Mass-transfer studies of solid-base catalyst-aided CO_(2) absorption and solid-acid catalyst-aided CO_(2) desorption for CO_(2) capture in a pilot plant using aqueous solutions of MEA and blends of MEA-MDEA and BEA-AMP

中华医学会呼吸病学年会——2013（第十四次全国呼吸病学学术会议）

作者： Yang Xia Zhenzhen Fu Xiaoru Yang Omakr Paudel Lutz Birnbaumer james sham Shaoxi Cai Chronic Airways Diseases Laboratory Department of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical University Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimoreMD21224 Laboratory of Neurobiology National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesNIH

Rationale Pulmonary hypertension(PH) due to chronic hypoxia(CH) exposure is associated with increased vascular tone,altered reactivity to agonists and profound vascular remodeling,which are related to alterations in Ca2+ homeostasis in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells(PASMCs).We have previously demonstrated that canonical transient receptor potential 1 and 6(TRPC1 and TRPC6) channel expression are upregulated and the associated store-operated Ca2+ entry and receptor-operated Ca2+ entry,respectively, were enhanced in PASMCs of CH ***, whether TRPC1 and TRPC6 genes contribute to

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Clean Energy 2019年第4期3卷 263-277页

作者： james Coker Daniel Boafo Afari Jessica Narku-Tetteh Raphael Idem Clean Energy Technologies Research Institute(CETRI) University of Regina3737 Wascana ParkwayReginaSK S4S 0A2Canada

Mass-transfer studies of catalyst-aided CO_(2) absorption and desorption were performed in a full-cycle,bench-scale pilot plant to improve CO_(2) absorption using 5M MEA,5M MEA-2M MDEA and 2M BEA-2M AMP.A solid-base catalyst,K/MgO,and an acid catalyst,HZSM-5,were used to facilitate absorption and desorption,*** and desorption mass-transfer performance was presented in terms of the overall mass-transfer coefficient of the gas side(KGav)and liquid side(K_(L)a_(v)),*** non-catalytic runs,the highest K_(G)a_(V) and K_(L)a_(V) were 0.086 Kmol m^(3).*** and 0.7851 hr for 2M BEA-2M AMP *** results showed 38.7% KGav and 23.6% K_(L)a_(v) increase for 2M BEA-2M AMP with only HZSM-5 catalyst in desorber and a 95% K_(G)a_(V) and 45% K_(L)a_(V) increase for both K/MgO catalyst and HZSM-5 *** was attributed to the role of K/MgO in bonding loosely with CO_(2) and making it available for the amine reaction.

关键词： HZSM-5 K/MgO catalyst CO_(2)removal efficiency CO_(2)capture mass-transfer coefficients of absorber(KGaV)and desorber(K_(L)a_(V))

Atomically Dispersed Fe-Co Bimetallic Catalysts for the Promoted Electroreduction of Carbon Dioxide

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第2期14卷 79-93页

作者： Zhangsen Chen Gaixia Zhang Yuren Wen Ning Chen Weifeng Chen Tom Regier james Dynes Yi Zheng Shuhui Sun Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications VarennesQC J3X 1P7Canada School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology100083 BeijingPeople’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 2V3Canada Research Institute of Photocatalysis State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116People’s Republic of China

The electroreduction reaction of CO_(2)(ECO_(2)RR)requires high-performance catalysts to convert CO_(2)into useful *** metal-based atomically dispersed catalysts are promising for the high selectivity and activity in ECO_(2)*** work presents a series of atomically dispersed Co,Fe bimetallic catalysts by carbonizing the Fe-introduced Co-zeolitic-imidazolate-framework(C-Fe-Co-ZIF)for the syngas generation from ECO_(2)*** synergistic effect of the bimetallic catalyst promotes CO *** to the pure C-Co-ZiF,C-Fe-Co-ZIF facilitates CO production with a CO Faradaic efficiency(FE)boost of 10%,with optimal FE_(CO)of 51.9%,FE_(H_(2))of 42.4%at-0.55 V,and CO current density of 8.0 mA cm^(-2)at-0.7 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE).The H_(2)/CO ratio is tunable from 0.8 to 4.2 in a wide potential window of-0.35 to-0.8 V versus *** total FE_(CO+H_(2))maintains as high as 93%over 10 *** proper adding amount of Fe could increase the number of active sites and create mild distortions for the nanoscopic environments of Co and Fe,which is essential for the enhancement of the CO production in ECO_(2)*** positive impacts of Cu-Co and Ni-Co bimetallic catalysts demonstrate the versatility and potential application of the bimetallic strategy for ECO_(2)RR.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction Electrocatalysis Syngas production Cobalt Iron Bimetallic catalysts

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Double-blind randomized sham controlled trial of intraperitoneal bupivacaine during emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2013年第3期12卷 310-316页

作者： Keith J Roberts Jeff Gilmour Ruplay Pande james Hodson For Tai Lam Saboor Khan Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire Wolfson Laboratory University Hospitals Birmingham

BACKGROUND: Intraperitoneal local anesthesia (IPLA) during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (el-LC) decreases post-operative pain. None of the studies have explored the efficacy of IPLA at emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy (em-LC). A longer operative duration, the greater frequency of washing, and the inflammation associated with cholecystitis or pancreatitis are a few reasons why it cannot be assumed that a benefit in pain scores will be seen in em-LC with IPLA. This study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of IPLA in patients undergoing em-LC. METHODS: Double-blind randomized sham controlled trial was conducted of 41 consecutive subjects undergoing em-LC. IPLA was delivered by a combination of injection to the diaphragmatic and topical wash over the liver and gallbladder with bupivacaine or saline. The primary outcome was visual analogue scale pain scores until discharge. Secondary outcomes included pain scores in theatre recovery and analgesic consumption. RESULTS: One patient had a procedure converted to open and was excluded. There was no significant difference in pain scores in the ward or theatre recovery. Analgesic use, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, duration to ambulation, eating, satisfaction scores, and time to discharge were comparable between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: IPLA during em-LC does not influence postoperative pain. Other modalities of analgesia should be explored for decreasing the interval between diagnosis of acute admission and em-LC.

关键词： gallbladder stone disease gallbladder cholecystectomy

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小鼠月经生理模型的探讨

中国实验动物学报 2005年第4期13卷 208-211,F0007页

作者：王冬颖 sk Smith Steve-Charnock Jones 西安交通大学第二医院妇产科西安710004 The Rosie hospital Robinson WayCambridge UK CB2 2SW

目的减少Finn CA于1984年首次报道的小鼠月经模型的观察时间点,以期为月经生理学研究提供一种较廉价且易操作的月经模型。方法应用成年雌性去势C57BL/6小鼠,给予续贯性激素处理,最末次激素处理后4～6h,实验组小鼠宫腔内注射花生油以诱... 详细信息

目的减少Finn CA于1984年首次报道的小鼠月经模型的观察时间点,以期为月经生理学研究提供一种较廉价且易操作的月经模型。方法应用成年雌性去势C57BL/6小鼠,给予续贯性激素处理,最末次激素处理后4～6h,实验组小鼠宫腔内注射花生油以诱导子宫内膜蜕膜化反应,对照组小鼠给予同样激素处理但无宫腔油剂注射。分别于油剂处理后31～35h(T3组)、56～70h(T4组)处死小鼠,称量子宫湿重,制作H&E组织切片,运用图像分析软件CAST2,计算全子宫横截面积(TUA)与子宫内膜横截面积(EA)。结果H&E染色子宫组织切片示在单纯雌激素作用下宫内膜呈单层立方上皮,核浆比较高,内膜基质疏松;雌孕激素联合处理后,分泌细胞易见,腺腔内可见分泌物。激素撤退后实验组T3观察到子宫内膜剥离,T4组示子宫内膜修复。对照组子宫内膜始终完整。子宫湿重在激素撤退后,实验组下降较慢。激素撤退后实验组T3的TUA继续上升而EA则维持原水平,T4组TUA与EA均明显下降。结论此模型在子宫内膜剥落期和早期修复期组织学特征与人类子宫内膜有一定的相似性。

关键词：蜕膜小鼠子宫内膜

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Angiogenic peptide hydrogels for treatment of traumatic brain injury

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Bioactive Materials 2020年第1期5卷 124-132页

作者： Xiaotang Ma Agnieszka Agas Zain Siddiqui KaKyung Kim Patricia Iglesias-Montoro Jagathi Kalluru Vivek Kumar james Haorah Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for Injury Bio-MechanicsMaterials and MedicineNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ07102USA Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ07102USA Department of Restorative Dentistry Rutgers School of Dental MedicineNewarkNJUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)impacts over 3.17 million *** of hemorrhage and coagulation caused by vascular disruption after TBI is critical for the recovery of *** pathologies play an important role in the underlying mechanisms of *** objective of this study is to evaluate a novel regenerative medicine for the injured tissue after brain *** utilized a recently described synthetic growth factor with angiogenic potential to facilitate vascular growth in situ at the injury *** work has shown how this injectable self-assembling peptide-based hydrogel(SAPH)creates a regenerative microenvironment for neovascularization at the injury *** assembly allows for thixotropy;the injectable drug delivery system provides sustained in vivo *** this study,a moderate blunt injury model was used to cause physical vascular damage and *** angiogenic SAPH was then applied directly on the injured rat *** day 7 post-TBI,significantly more blood vessels were observed than the sham and injury control group,as well as activation of VEGF-receptor 2,demonstrating the robust angiogenic response elicited by the angiogenic *** markers von-Willebrand factor(vWF)andα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)showed a concomitant increase with blood vessel density in response to the angiogenic ***,blood brain barrier integrity and blood coagulation were also examined as the parameters to indicate wound recovery post *** rescue examination by NeuN and myelin basic protein staining showed that the angiogenic SAPH may provide and neuroprotective benefit in the long-term recovery.

关键词： Traumatic brain injury Cerebrovascular injury Regenerative medicine Angiogenesis Self-assembling peptide hydrogels

High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation:An effective bridging therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第20期19卷 3083-3089页

作者： Tan To Cheung Sheung Tat Fan See Ching Chan Kenneth SH Chok Ferdinand sk Chu Caroline R Jenkins Regina CL Lo james YY Fung Albert CY Chan William W Sharr Simon HY Tsang Wing Chiu Dai Ronnie TP Poon Chung Mau Lo Department of Surgery the University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory for Liver Research the University of Hong Kong Department of Diagnostic Radiology the University of Hong Kong Department of Anaesthesiology The University of Hong Kong Department of Pathology the University of Hong Kong Department of Medicine the University of Hong Kong

AIM:To analyze whether high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU) ablation is an effective bridging therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:From January 2007 to December 2010,49 consecutive HCC patients were listed for liver transplantation(UCSF criteria).The median waiting time for transplantation was 9.5 ***-nine patients received transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) as a bringing therapy and 16 patients received no treatment before *** patients received HIFU ablation as a bridging *** five patients with the same tumor staging(within the UCSF criteria) who received HIFU ablation but not on the transplant list were included for *** were comparable in terms of Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores,tumor size and number,and cause of ***:The HIFU group and TACE group showed no difference in terms of tumor size and tumor *** patient in the HIFU group and no patient in the TACE group had gross *** median hospital stay was 1 d(range,1-21 d) in the TACE group and two days(range,1-9 d) in the HIFU group(P < 0.000).No HIFU-related complication *** the HIFU group,nine patients(90%) had complete response and one patient(10%) had partial response to the *** the TACE group,only one patient(3%) had response to the treatment while 14 patients(48%) had stable disease and 14 patients(48%) had progressive disease(P = 0.00).Seven patients in the TACE group and no patient in the HIFU group dropped out from the transplant waiting list(P = 0.559).CONCLUSION:HIFU ablation is safe and effective in the treatment of HCC for patients with advanced *** may reduce the drop-out rate of liver transplant candidate.

关键词： Ablation Bridging therapy Cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma High-intensity focused ultrasound Liver transplant New technology