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Iksan526 Rice Callus Extract Induces dedifferentiation of Rabbit Articular Chondrocytes via ERK1/2 and PI-3K/Akt Pathways

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Rice science 2020年第6期27卷 504-514页

作者： Seong-Hui EO Song ja.Kim department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesKongju National UniversityGongju 32588Republic of Korea

The resveratrol-enriched transgenic rice line Iksan526(IS526),first developed by the Rural development Administration of Korea using genetic engineering techniques,shows beneficial health effects in mitigating metabolic syndrome and ***,the effects of IS526 on the differentiation of chondrocytes and the underlying mechanism have not been investigated in *** this study,the effects and cellular regulatory mechanisms of IS526 on rabbit articular chondrocytes were *** IS526 callus extract treatment,the expression levels of differentiation-related proteins were detected via western blotting,Alcian blue staining and immune-luorescence ***526 decreased the type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan levels in dose-and time-dependent *** further analyzed the effects of IS526 on skeleton genesis in zebrafish larvae using Alcian blue staining,which showed a reduction in cartilage formation along with increased production of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-***526 also increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 kinase but inhibited the phosphorylation of *** inhibition of MMP-13 blocked the IS526-induced decrease in type Ⅱ collagen *** of p38 kinase or PI-3K/Akt with SB203580 and LY294002 enhanced the suppression of type Ⅱ collagen,but the blockage of ERK-1/2 by Pd98059 rescued IS526-induced *** results suggested that IS526 regulates type Ⅱ collagen and MMP-13 expression via the ERK1/2 and PI-3K/Akt pathways in rabbit articular chondrocytes.

关键词： rice chondrocyte typeⅡcollagen matrix metalloproteinase-13 rice callus extract

Identification and expression analysis of group Ⅲ WRKY transcription factors in cotton

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第11期15卷 2469-2480页

作者： dOU ling-ling GUO Ya-ning Ondati Evans PANG Chao-you WEI Heng-ling SONG Mei-zhen FAN Shu-li YU Shu-xun College of Agronomy Northwest A & F University State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Siences

The WRKY proteins constitute a large family of transcription factors in plants containing highly conserved WRKYGQK sequences and zinc-finger-like motifs. To comprehensively study WRKY III genes in cotton, we analyzed the genome sequences of Gossypium hirsutum, G. raimondii and G. arboreum. According to the three genome sequences, 18 group III Gh WRKY genes were identified in G. hirsutum, 12 both in G. raimondii and G. arboreum. Phylogenetic and motif analysis showed that proteins with high similarities could be clustered together and had the same motif components. The ratios of non-synonymous（Ka） to synonymous（Ks） of the Gh WRKY to Gr WRKY or Ga WRKY were lower than 1, which indicated that group III WRKY genes in Gossypium species are under purifying selection. Expression analysis revealed that group III Gh WRKY genes expressed during fiber development and leaf senescence, and most of them could be induced by salicylic acid（SA）, ja.monic acid（ja., ethylene, abscisic acid（ABA）, mannitol, and Na Cl both in roots and cotyledons. Our study gives a briefly introduction on cotton group III WRKY genes and implicates their potential function in cotton fiber development, leaf senescence and abiotic stresses.

关键词： Gossypium WRKY phylogenetic analysis expression analysis development abiotic stress

Insulinotrophic and hypolipidemic effects of Ecklonia cava in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第5期5卷 374-379页

作者： Mi-ja.Kim Hye Kyung Kim department of Food and Biotechnology Hanseo UniversitySeosan 356-706Republic of Korea department of Pharmacology school of MedicineKyunghee UniversitySeoul 130-701Republic of Korea

Objective:To explore the anti-diabetic activity of Ecklonia cava(EC) in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic ***:diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of STZ(90 mg/kg).Normal and diabetic mice were treated with 0%,3%,and 5%EC diet for 4 weeks. Serum glucose and insulin concentrations,serum lipid profile,oral glucose tolerance test,and liver and pancreaticβ-cell histopathological observations were *** addition,in vitro glucose-induced insulin secretion was determined using pancreaticβ-islet ***:EC supplementation significantly and dose-dependently decreased serum glucose concentration, and improved glucose homeostasis in diabetic mice by preventing loss ofβ-cell mass resulting in increase of insulin *** triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations in the serum and liver were markedly reduced by EC treatment in STZ-diabetic ***,LdL-,and HdL-cholesterol levels were ameliorated in EC supplemented diabetic *** steatosis induced by STZ was ameliorated by EC ***,in vitro insulinotrophic effect of EC extract was observed in pancreaticβ-***:This study demonstrated that EC is a potent and efficacious hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic agent,and prevents the loss ofβ-cell mass resulting in increase of insulin secretary capacity.

关键词： diabetes Streptozotocin Insulin Lipid profile Pancreaticβ-cell

drugging SUMOylation for neuroprotection and oncotherapy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第3期13卷 415-416页

作者： Joshua d. Bernstock daniel G. Ye Yang-ja.Lee Florian Gessler Gregory K. Friedman Wei Zheng John M. Hallenbeck Stroke Branch National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke National institutes of Health (NINDS/NIH) Bethesda MD USA department of Clinical Neurosciences - division of Stem Cell Neurobiology Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre University of Cambridge UK department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL USA National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences National Institutes of Health (NCATS/NIH) Bethesda MD USA

Recently there have been exciting research advances in neuroprotective therapies for ischemic stroke. In the past, the search for neu- roprotective agents has been fraught with failure at the clinical trials stage due to numerous factors, including subject heterogeneity and improper therapeutic windows （Tymianski, 2017）. Moreover, it is becoming clearer that the complex and evolving pathobiology of stroke requires multimodal therapeutic approaches capable of modulating the numerous axes that contribute to ischemia/reperfusion damage, rather than targeting a single axis （Bernstock et al., 2018a）. With the success of recent endovascular thrombectomy （EVT） trials, it has been suggested that clinical trials of EVT with adjunct neuroprotection can overcome past difficulties and maximize the effect size by using imaging to reduce patient heterogeneity （i. e., selecting those with large vessel occlusions, small ischemic cores, and good collateral circulation）, restoring perfusion using better EVT devices, and enrolling patients in the correct therapeutic window （i.e., when they still have salvageable brain tissue）（Tymianski, 2017）. Considering the opportunity that this represents for new, better clinical trials of neuroprotective agents, the search is on for high-potential compounds that may be investigated in these future studies.

关键词： drugging SUMOylation for neuroprotection and oncotherapy OGd

Acute liver failure is frequent during heat stroke

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第1期14卷 158-159页

作者： JM Garcin ja.Bronstein S Cremades P Courbin F Cointet Clinique médicale hpital d'instruction des armées Bégin F 94163 Saint Mandé France Service de pathologie digestive hpital d'instruction des armées Clermont Tonnerre F 29200 Brest France

Acute liver failure （ALF） is relatively frequent during heat stroke （HS）. This risk must be emphasized, because its inddence is higher than is usually thought. In a recent study by Weigand et al, two cases were reported in which liver failure was the leading symptom. We have confirmed their conclusion in a study of 25 cases of HS with ALF, compared with 25 other cases without ALE Moreover, we observed that hypophosphatemia on admission could predict occurrence of ALF during HS. As for clinical and other biological parameters, phosphatemia should be monitored for at least 3 d in all cases of HS, even when it is thought to be mild.

关键词： Heat stroke, Hypophosphatemia Liver failure

Comparison of carbon-stock changes, eddycovariance carbon fluxes and model estimates in coastal douglas-fir stands in British Columbia

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Forest Ecosystems 2015年第2期2卷 104-122页

作者： Colin J Ferster ja.(Tony) Trofymow Nicholas C Coops Baozhang Chen Thomas Andrew Black department of Forest Resources Management University of British Columbia Canadian Forest Service (Pacific Forestry Centre) Natural Resources Canada department of Biology University of Victoria Faculty of Land and Food Systems University of British Columbia

Background： The global network of eddy-covariance （EC） flux-towers has improved the understanding of the terrestrial carbon （C） cycle, however, the network has a relatively limited spatial extent compared to forest inventory data and plots. developing methods to use inventory-based and EC flux measurements together with modeling approaches is necessary evaluate forest C dynamics across broad spatial extents. Methods： Changes in C stock change （AC） were computed based on repeated measurements of forest inventory plots and compared with separate measurements of cumulative net ecosystem productivity （~NEP） over four years （2003 - 2006） for douglas-fir （Pseudotsuga menzies# var menziesil} dominated regeneration （HdF00）, juvenile （HdF88 and HdF90） and near-rotation （dF49） aged stands （6, 18, 20, 57 years old in 2006, respectively） in coastal British Columbia. AC was determined from forest inventory plot data alone, and in a hybrid approach using inventory data along with litter fall data and published decay equations to determine the change in detrital pools. These AC-based estimates were then compared with Y_NEP measured at an eddy-covariance flux-tower （EC-flux） and modelled by the Carbon Budget Model - Canadian Forest Sector （CBM-CFS3） using historic forest inventory and forest disturbance data. Footprint analysis was used with remote sensing, soils and topography data to evaluate how well the inventory plots represented the range of stand conditions within the area of the flux-tower footprint and to spatially scale the plot data to the area of the EC-flux and model based estimates, Results： The closest convergence among methods was for the juvenile stands while the largest divergences were for the regenerating clearcut, followed by the near-rotation stand. At the regenerating clearcut, footprint weighting of CBM-CFS3 TNEP increased convergence with EC flux Z_NEP, but not for AC. While spatial scaling and footprint weighting did not increase convergence for AC, they d

关键词： Forest carbon Micrometeorology Blometry Remote sensing Geographic information systems

Impact of Fusobacterium nucleatum in the gastrointestinal tract on natural killer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第29期27卷 4879-4889页

作者： Yeon Ji Kim Bu Kyung Kim Seun ja.Park ja. Hyun Kim Institute of Gastroenterology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267Spain department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea

BACKGROUNd Gut microbial dysbiosis contributes to the development and progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).Natural killer(NK)cells are involved in early defense mechanisms to kill infective pathogens and tumor cells by releasing chemokines and *** better understand the relationship between the gut microbiome and CRC,it was hypothesized here that a high abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum(***)in the gastrointestinal tract could cause reduced NK cell *** To identify associations between gastrointestinal tract *** levels and NK cell *** In vitro experiments were performed on NK cells treated with ***,Peptostreptococcus anaerobius,and Parvimonas micra to identify the effects of gut microbiome species on NK *** 24 and 48 h of treatment,NK cell counts were *** parallel studies,C57BL/6 mice were given broadspectrum antibiotics in their drinking water to reduce resident gut *** 3 wk,the mice received the various bacterial species or phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)via oral gavage every 2 d for 6 *** the study end,blood samples were acquired to perform NK cell activity assessment and cytokine *** tissues were collected and analyzed via immunohistochemistry(IHC).RESULTS The data show that after 3 wk of broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment,levels of total bacteria and *** were markedly decreased in *** of *** significantly decreased NK cell activity relative to the activities of cells from mice treated with antibiotics only and *** administration of *** decreased the proportion of NK46+cells based on IHC staining and increased the production of interleukin-1βand tumor necrosis factor-α.CONCLUSION High levels of *** in the gastrointestinal tract reduced NK cell activity in mice,and the decrease in NK cell activity might be affected by increased proinflammatory cytokines after *** treatment.

关键词： Fusobacterium nucleatum Natural killer cells Colorectal cancer

Bamboo salt suppresses skin inflammation in mice with 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第2期16卷 97-104页

作者： Myoung-schook Yoou Sun-Young Nam Kyoung Wan Yoon Hyun-ja.Jeong Hyung-Min Kim department of Pharmacology College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University department of Biotechnology Hoseo University department of Food Science & Technology and Research Institute for Basic Science Hoseo University

Bamboo salt(BS) is a traditional Korean food, and has been reported to have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-metastatic effects. However, the anti-atopic dermatitis(Ad) activity of BS has not been described yet. In the present study, we examined the preventive effect of BS on Ad. The effect of oral administration of BS was tested in a 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene(dNFB)-induced Ad animal model, by histological analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, caspase-1 assay, and Western blotting analysis. BS administration reduced the total clinical severity and scratching frequencies, compared with the Ad group. In the serum of dNFB-induced Ad mice, the levels of IgE, histamine, thymic stromal lymphopoietin(TSLP), interleukin(IL)-5, and IL-13 were significantly reduced by BS treatment. BS significantly reduced the protein and mRNA expression of TSLP, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the Ad skin lesions. BS markedly reduced the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Furthermore, the activation of caspase-1 was reduced by BS in the Ad skin lesions. Our results suggested that BS should be considered as a candidate treatment for allergic inflammatory diseases including Ad.

关键词： Bamboo salt Atopic dermatitis Thymic stromal lymphopoietin Caspase-1

OsOPR10正调控水稻对稻瘟病和白叶枯病的抗性

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中国水稻科学 2024年第4期38卷 364-374页

作者：许丹洁林巧霞李正康庄小倩凌宇赖美玲陈晓婷鲁国东福建农林大学生命科学学院福州350002 福建农林大学生物农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室福州350002 福建省教育厅植物微生物互作重点实验室福州350002

【目的】茉莉酸(ja.monic acid,ja.在植物生长发育和应对(非)生物胁迫中发挥重要功能,12-氧-植物二烯酸还原酶(12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase,OPR)是ja.物合成途径中的关键酶。创制OsOPR10转基因水稻,进行稻瘟病和白叶枯病抗性分... 详细信息

【目的】茉莉酸(ja.monic acid,ja.在植物生长发育和应对(非)生物胁迫中发挥重要功能,12-氧-植物二烯酸还原酶(12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase,OPR)是ja.物合成途径中的关键酶。创制OsOPR10转基因水稻,进行稻瘟病和白叶枯病抗性分析,揭示OsOPR10调控水稻抗病的分子机制,有望为水稻抗病育种提供种质资源。【方法】构建OsOPR10的CRISPR/Cas9敲除载体和过表达载体,并分别利用农杆菌介导转化野生型水稻日本晴(Nipponbare,NPB),获得OsOPR10敲除和过表达转基因水稻。对转基因后代进行抗病性、活性氧(ROS)爆发、水杨酸(salicylic acid,SA)与茉莉酸(ja.途径基因表达模式分析。利用激光共聚焦显微镜观察OsOPR10的亚细胞定位,酵母双杂交实验和荧光素酶互补实验获取OsOPR10的互作蛋白。【结果】获得OsOPR10纯合的敲除和过表达植株。接菌试验结果表明,OsOPR10过表达植株对稻瘟病和白叶枯病抗性更强。在几丁质(chitin)和细菌鞭毛蛋白(flg22)诱导后,OsOPR10过表达植株的ROS积累量明显高于野生型。qRT-PCR结果显示,在接种稻瘟菌12h后,OsOPR10过表达植株中ja.路基因(OsAOS2、OsAOC)和SA通路基因(OsPR1a、OsPAL1)较NPB表达上调。亚细胞定位结果显示,OsOPR10蛋白定位于叶绿体。通过酵母双杂交试验获取OsOPR10的互作蛋白OsCYP28。【结论】OsOPR10受稻瘟病菌和白叶枯菌以及外源茉莉酸甲酯与SA诱导。OsOPR10参与了病原菌分子模式触发的免疫途径(PTI),并且正调控水稻对稻瘟病和白叶枯病的抗性。此外,OsOPR10可能通过ja.SA途径介导水稻抗病反应。OsOPR10蛋白定位于叶绿体,与OsCYP28蛋白存在互作。

关键词：水稻茉莉酸 OsOPR10 CRISPR/Cas9 过表达稻瘟病白叶枯病

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