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基于离散事件仿真的妇产科孕妇建卡接收规则优化

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运筹与管理 2018年第3期27卷 9-16页

作者：易佳琪耿娜上海交通大学工业工程与管理系上海200240

孕妇在怀孕九周后会选择一家医院申请建立孕妇档案卡(简称建大卡),管理者需决定是否接收。一旦该医院做出接收决策,孕妇将在该院接受妊娠期内的产检并在该医院分娩。孕妇在妊娠期内所需的医疗资源的多样化、尤其是对关键资源即病床需求... 详细信息

孕妇在怀孕九周后会选择一家医院申请建立孕妇档案卡(简称建大卡),管理者需决定是否接收。一旦该医院做出接收决策,孕妇将在该院接受妊娠期内的产检并在该医院分娩。孕妇在妊娠期内所需的医疗资源的多样化、尤其是对关键资源即病床需求时间及服务时间不确定性,增加了决策的难度,从而导致妇产科资源利用率分布不均衡,影响医疗服务质量。为了解决该问题,本文首先建立动态规划模型来最小化病床的空闲、加床和转院的惩罚成本。由于动态规划模型非常复杂,难以用解析方法来获取最优控制策略,因此本文建立离散事件仿真系统,以病床的空闲、加床和转院的惩罚成本最小化为目标,采用广域搜索对多种阈值控制策略进行参数优化。数值实验表明,本文提出的阈值策略比医院目前采用的阈值策略有显著改进,进一步进行了敏感度分析,发现随着到达率逐渐增大,期望成本首先逐渐降低然后在某一水平上波动,加床成本的上升对于期望成本的影响更大。

关键词：离散事件仿真建卡优化阈值策略妇产科

Picotesla fiberized diamond-based AC magnetometer

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1250-1261页

作者： SHAO-CHUN ZHANG YONG LIU LONG-KUN SHAN XUE-DONG GAO jia-qi geng CUI YU YANG DONG XIANG-DONG CHEN GUANG-CAN GUO FANG-WEN SUN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China National Key Laboratory of ASIC Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Electric Power Quantum Sensing Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteHefei 230601China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Portable quantum sensors are crucial for developing practical quantum sensing and metrology *** nitrogen-vacancy(NV)centers in diamonds have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for compact quantum ***,due to the difficulty of coherently controlling the ensemble spin and noise suppression in a large volume,it often faces problems such as reduced sensitivity and narrowed bandwidth in integrated lensless ***,we propose a fluorescence signal treatment method for NV spin ensemble manipulation by the exponential fitting of spin polarization processes,instead of integrating the photon *** enables spin state readout with a high signal-to-noise ratio and applies to the pulse sensing protocols for large-volume NV *** on this,we further developed a fiberized diamond-based AC *** an XY8-N dynamical decoupling pulse sequence,we demonstrated a T_(2)-limited sensitivity of 8pT/√Hz and T_(1)-limited frequency resolution of 90 Hz over a wide frequency band from 100 kHz to 3 *** integrated diamond sensor leverages quantum coherence to achieve enhanced sensitivity in detecting AC magnetic fields,making it suitable for implementation in a compact and portable endoscopic sensor.

关键词： magnetometer quantum ensemble

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang jia jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin Wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： CIGS solar cells Solution-processed method Ag doping Crystal growth Defects engineering

《2010-2013版》与《2014版》啦啦操竞赛规则对比变化研究

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福建体育科技 2017年第2期36卷 34-36页

作者：贾慧琦耿延敏中北大学体育学院山西太原030000

采用文献资料法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法等方法对2010-2013版和2014版啦啦操竞赛规则对比变化进行分析和研究,得出分值比例由1:1变为3:3:3:1、统一了评分标准、取消了难度等级、扣分力度加大等结果,希望为今后啦啦操竞赛训练提供一些... 详细信息

采用文献资料法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法等方法对2010-2013版和2014版啦啦操竞赛规则对比变化进行分析和研究,得出分值比例由1:1变为3:3:3:1、统一了评分标准、取消了难度等级、扣分力度加大等结果,希望为今后啦啦操竞赛训练提供一些理论参考。

关键词：啦啦操竞赛规则变化对比

Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： Xiao-Xiao Zhang Li jia Xiu-Jun Zhan Charity Ngina qing-Rui Zhang Xiao-Ge Li qi-Bao jiang Shi Bai Miao-Miao jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

A Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Profiles the Developmental Landscape of Arabidopsis Root

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Molecular Plant 2019年第5期12卷 648-660页

作者： Tian-qi Zhang Zhou-geng Xu Guan-Dong Shang jia-Wei Wang National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics(NKLPMG) CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)Shanghai 200032P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032P.R.China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 200031P.R.China

Cells of eukaryotic multicellular organisms have inherent *** advances in single-cell gene expression studies enable us to explore transcriptional regulation in dynamic development processes and highly heterogeneous cell *** this study,using a high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing assay,we found that the cells in Arabidopsis root are highly heterogeneous in their transcriptomes.A total of 24 putative cell clusters and the cluster-specific marker genes were *** spatial distribution and temporal ordering of the individual cells at different developmental stages illustrate their hierarchical structures and enable the reconstruction of continuous differentiation trajectory of root ***,we found that each root cell cluster exhibits distinct patterns of ion assimilation and hormonal ***,our study reveals a high degree of heterogeneity of root cells and identifies the expression signatures of intermediate states during root cell differentiation at single-cell *** also established a web server(http://***/rootatlas/)to facilitate the use of the datasets generated in this study.

关键词： Arabidopsis root scRNA-seq cell atlas differentiation trajectory meristem

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语料库视角下的盲文规范化问题研究

北京联合大学学报 2025年第1期39卷 78-85页

作者：钟经华耿楠阎嘉北京联合大学特殊教育学院北京100075

长期以来,盲文领域主要采用传统方法进行研究,存在效率低、覆盖面窄、主观性强、共享性差等问题。目前,我国已建成国际上首个千万级规模的具备盲文触觉(单方、整体)、对照(汉字—拼音)、语言学(声调、分词连写)三维六层特征的精标注盲... 详细信息

长期以来,盲文领域主要采用传统方法进行研究,存在效率低、覆盖面窄、主观性强、共享性差等问题。目前,我国已建成国际上首个千万级规模的具备盲文触觉(单方、整体)、对照(汉字—拼音)、语言学(声调、分词连写)三维六层特征的精标注盲文语料库,利用这一语料库对盲文进行量化研究,能够促进对我国盲文发展全貌的把握和了解。从标调一致性、分词一致性等方面对盲文进行全面的定量分析,指出现行盲文中存在的问题,为下一步《国家通用盲文方案》的修订和盲文规范化建设提供建议和对策,以提升盲文出版的规范化水平。

关键词：汉语盲文语料库国家通用盲文方案盲文规范化

Structural engineered living materials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 715-733页

作者： Yang geng Zian jia Ling Li 635 Prices Fork Road Department of Mechanical EngineeringVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg VA24061USA

Biological structural materials not only exhibit remarkable mechanical properties but also often embody dynamic characteristics such as environmental responsiveness,autonomy,and self-healing,which are difficult to achieve in conventional engineering *** merging materials science,synthetic biology,and other disciplines,engineered living materials(ELMs)provide a promising solution to combine living organisms with abiotic components,thus facilitating the construction of functional“living”*** natural materials,ELMs possess vitality and hold immense application potential in areas such as medicine,electronics,and construction,captivating increasing research attention *** an emerging branch of ELMs,structural ELMs aim to mimic living biological structural materials by achieving desired mechanical performance while maintaining important“living”*** we summarize the recent progress and provide our perspectives for this emerging research *** first summarize the superiority of structural ELMs by reviewing biological structural materials and biomimetic material design ***,we provide a systematic discussion on the definition and classifications of structural ELMs,their mechanical performance,and physiological ***,we summarize some critical challenges faced by structural ELMs and highlight directions of future *** hope this review article can provide a timely summary of the state of the art and relevant perspectives for future development of structural ELMs.

关键词： structural materials engineered living materials(ELMs) structural ELMs composites mechanical properties

采用端口阻抗测试的车载充电机传导电磁干扰建模方法研究

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西安交通大学学报 2025年第1期59卷 172-182页

作者：李季风耿宇宇贾晋廖兴林路青洋重庆理工大学电气与电子工程学院重庆400054 重庆理工大学汽车零部件先进制造技术教育部重点实验室重庆400054

针对电动汽车车载充电机的设计过程中普遍存在的电磁干扰频率范围广、干扰源复杂的问题,提出了一种基于端口阻抗测试的等效电路建模和系统级协同仿真方法。首先,通过对车载充电机系统各部件进行阻抗测试和三维电磁仿真,建立了无源器件... 详细信息

针对电动汽车车载充电机的设计过程中普遍存在的电磁干扰频率范围广、干扰源复杂的问题,提出了一种基于端口阻抗测试的等效电路建模和系统级协同仿真方法。首先,通过对车载充电机系统各部件进行阻抗测试和三维电磁仿真,建立了无源器件、端口滤波器和高压屏蔽线缆模型,提取了系统印制电路板关键回路的高频寄生参数。其次,建立了有源器件的仿真电路模拟器等效模型,并通过双脉冲实验验证模型的精度;针对功率因数校正电路控制环节的仿真与建模难以同步实现的问题,采用协同建模的方法构建整个系统的等效电路模型。最后,将各部件模型组合在一起,建立了完整的车载充电机系统传导电磁干扰预测模型,并依据相关测试标准进行了系统传导电磁干扰仿真和实验。结果表明:在150 kHz~30 MHz频率范围内,预测结果与实际结果的误差小于9 dB,具有良好的一致性,表明该模型能够精确预测车载充电机系统高压交流端的传导干扰水平,可以有效指导充电机系统的电磁兼容正向设计。

关键词：车载充电机电磁干扰端口阻抗测试协同仿真