Structural engineered living materials
作者机构：635 Prices Fork RoadDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg VA24061USA
出 版 物：《Nano Research》 (纳米研究（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2024年第17卷第2期
页 面：715-733页
核心收录：
学科分类：08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 080502[工学-材料学] 0703[理学-化学] 0702[理学-物理学]
基 金：funding support from the National Science Foundation(No.DMR-1942865) the Air Force Office of Scientific Research(Nos.FA9550-19-1-0033 and FA9550-20-1-0161) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University for this work
主 题：structural materials engineered living materials(ELMs) structural ELMs composites mechanical properties
摘 要：Biological structural materials not only exhibit remarkable mechanical properties but also often embody dynamic characteristics such as environmental responsiveness,autonomy,and self-healing,which are difficult to achieve in conventional engineering *** merging materials science,synthetic biology,and other disciplines,engineered living materials(ELMs)provide a promising solution to combine living organisms with abiotic components,thus facilitating the construction of functional“living*** natural materials,ELMs possess vitality and hold immense application potential in areas such as medicine,electronics,and construction,captivating increasing research attention *** an emerging branch of ELMs,structural ELMs aim to mimic living biological structural materials by achieving desired mechanical performance while maintaining important“living*** we summarize the recent progress and provide our perspectives for this emerging research *** first summarize the superiority of structural ELMs by reviewing biological structural materials and biomimetic material design ***,we provide a systematic discussion on the definition and classifications of structural ELMs,their mechanical performance,and physiological ***,we summarize some critical challenges faced by structural ELMs and highlight directions of future *** hope this review article can provide a timely summary of the state of the art and relevant perspectives for future development of structural ELMs.
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