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Establishment of predictive models and determinants of preoperative gastric retention in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2574-2582页

作者： Ying jia Hao-Jun Wu Tang Li jia-bin Liu Ling Fang Zi-Ming Liu Department of Thyroid Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Biliary Tract Surgery Department of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of General Surgery West China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Study on influencing factors of gastric retention before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)background:With the wide application of ERCP,the risk of preoperative gastric retention affects the smooth progress of the *** study found that female,biliary and pancreatic malignant tumor,digestive tract obstruction and other factors are closely related to gastric retention,so the establishment of predictive model is very important to reduce the risk of *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on 190 patients admitted to our hospital for ERCP preparation between January 2020 and February *** baseline clinical data were collected using an electronic medical record *** were randomly matched in a 1:4 ratio with data from 190 patients during the same period to establish a validation group(n=38)and a modeling group(n=152).Patients in the modeling group were divided into the gastric retention group(n=52)and non-gastric retention group(n=100)based on whether gastric retention occurred *** data of patients in the validation group and identify factors influencing preoperative gastric retention in ERCP patients.A predictive model for preoperative gastric retention in ERCP patients was constructed,and calibration curves were used for *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was analyzed to evaluate the predictive value of the *** We found no statistically significant difference in general data between the validation group and modeling group(P>0.05).The comparison of age,body mass index,hypertension,and diabetes between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).However,we noted statistically significant differences in gender,primary disease,jaundice,opioid use,and gastrointestinal obstruction between the two groups(P<0.05).Mul-tivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender,primary disease,jaundice,opioid use,and gastrointestina

关键词： Cholangiopancreatography Gastric retention Influencing factors Predictive model Endoscope

Effect of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on mechanical properties of silicon steel:insights from DFT calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 700-709页

作者： Xiang-jun Liu Ji-chun Yang Hui-ping Ren Xiao-bin jia Ming-yi Zhang Chang-qiao Yang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resource Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co. Ltd.Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The influence of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on the mechanical properties of silicon steel was investigated by first-principles ***,Mn,and Si can all be solubilized in Fe *** significantly reduces the incompressibility and rigidity of the system but also significantly improves the toughness and *** effect of Mn on mechanical properties of the system is not *** has a significant effect on the improvement in incompressibility and rigidity but a limited effect on the improvement in toughness and *** metallic bond strength of Fe-Ce,Fe-Mn,and Fe-Si doped systems is weaker than that of the pure Fe system,which can be used to explain the reduction in the incompressibility and rigidity of these doped *** relatively high electron cloud density in the doped system may be responsible for the increase in toughness.

关键词： Silicon steel Rare earth First-principles calculation Elastic modulus Electronic structure

Bilayer Compounded Polytetrafluoroethylene Membrane for Enhanced Oil-Water Emulsion Separation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 838-850页

作者： Yu-Liang Yang Tai-Ran Zhang Yan-Ting Han Shao-Yun Guo Qin-Gong Rong jia-bin Shen State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversitySichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyChengdu610065China West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing Sichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Shandong Senrong New Materials Co. Ltd.Zibo256401China

In order to achieve efficient and durable oil-water emulsion separation,the membranes possessing high separation efficiency and mechanical strength attract extensive attention and are in great *** present study,a kind of polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)-based bilayer membrane was fabricated by electrospinning fibrous PTFE(fPTFE)on an expanded PTFE(ePTFE)*** morphological observation revealed that the fibrous structure of the fPTFE layer could be tailored by controlling the formulation of spinning *** addition of appropriate polyoxyethylene(PEO)would make the fibers in the fPTFE layer finer and more *** a result,the compounded membrane exhibited a small pore size of approximately 1.25µm and a substantial porosity nearing 80%.This led to super-hydrophobicity,characterized by a high water contact angle(WCA)of 149.8°,and facilitated rapid oil *** water-in-oil emulsion separation experiment further confirmed that the compounded membrane not only had a high separation efficiency closing 100%,but such an outstanding separation capacity could be largely retained,either through multiple cycles of use or through strong acid(pH=1),strong alkali(pH=12),or high-temperature(100°C)***,the mechanical behavior of the bilayer membrane was basically contributed by that of each layer in terms of their volume *** significantly,the poor creep resistance of fPTFE layer was suppressed by compounding with ePTFE ***,this study has laid the groundwork for a novel approach to create PTFE-based compounded membranes with exceptional overall characteristics,showing promise for applications in the realm of emulsion separation.

关键词： ePTFE Electrospinning membrane Bilayer compounding Emulsion separation

维普期刊数据库

Auxiliary ball milling to prepare WS_(2)/graphene nanosheets composite for lithium-ion battery anode materials

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 124-133页

作者： Yong-Lin Wu jia-bin Hong Wei-Xu Zhong Chun-Xiang Wang Zhi-Feng Li Sydorov Dmytro jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKiev 02160Ukraine

A novel nano-WS_(2)/graphene nanosheets(GNSs)composite is obtained by ball milling with xylitol as auxiliary agent and hightemperature *** improves the shear force during ball milling and well overcomes the van der Waals interactions between the interlayer of graphite and WS_(2).Through high-temperature calcination,GNSs and WS_(2) nanosheets can form tight interface *** produced WS_(2)/GNSs composites can be used as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries,while maintaining a high reversible specific capacity of 705 mAh·g^(-1)with the capacity retention of 95%at a current density of 250 mA·g^(-1)after 200 cycles,mainly because WS_(2)/GNSs composites have a higher Li^(+)diffusion coefficient of 2.2×10^(-9)cm^(2)·s^(-1)and a higher specific surface area of 70.10 m^(2)·g^(-1).As a result,the xylitol-assisted ball milling method designed in this work is suitable for extended preparation of peeling of two-dimensional layer materials into nanosheets.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Anode material WS_(2) Graphene nanosheets Auxiliary ball milling

维普期刊数据库

Systems science in the new era: intelligent systems and big data

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 308-310页

作者： Wenwu YU Duxin CHEN Hongzhe LIU He WANG Jinde CAO Zengru DI Xiaojun DUAN bin jia Xiaodong DING Yiguang HONG School of Mathematics Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories International Academic Center of Complex Systems Beijing Normal University College of Science National University of Defense Technology School of Systems Science Beijing Jiaotong University Business School University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University

This study introduces the emergence, research challenges,and future development of intelligent systems and big data(ISBD) and discusses the significance of ISBD to systems science. To this end, an overview of systems science is first presented, followed by the conclusion that the development of artificial intelligence(AI) has promoted the derivation and development of intelligent systems(ISs).

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Establishment and validation of a predictive model for peripherally inserted central catheter-related thrombosis in patients with liver cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2221-2231页

作者： Xiao-Fei Chen Hao-Jun Wu Tang Li jia-bin Liu Wen-Jie Zhou Qiang Guo Department of Thyroid Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina The Second Department of General Surgery Chengdu Shangjinnanfu HospitalWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Biliary Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Chengdu Shangjinnanfu HospitalWest China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Vascular Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Peripherally inserted central catheters(PICCs)are commonly used in hospitalized patients with liver cancer for the administration of chemotherapy,nutrition,and other ***,PICC-related thrombosis is a serious complication that can lead to morbidity and mortality in this patient *** risk factors have been identified for the development of PICC-related thrombosis,including cancer type,stage,comorbidities,and catheter *** these risk factors and developing a predictive model can help healthcare providers identify high-risk patients and implement preventive measures to reduce the incidence of *** To analyze the influencing factors of PICC-related thrombosis in hospitalized patients with liver cancer,construct a predictive model,and validate *** Clinical data of hospitalized patients with liver cancer admitted from January 2020 to December 2023 were ***-five cases of PICC-related thrombosis in hospitalized patients with liver cancer were collected,and 220 patients who underwent PICC placement during the same period but did not develop PICC-related thrombosis were randomly selected as controls.A total of 255 samples were collected and used as the training set,and 77 cases were collected as the validation set in a 7:3 *** patient information,case data,catheterization data,coagulation indicators,and Autar Thrombosis Risk Assessment Scale scores were *** and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analyses were performed on relevant factors,and the value of combined indicators in predicting PICC-related thrombosis in hospitalized patients with liver cancer was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve *** Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in age,sex,Karnofsky performance status score(KPS),bedridden time,activities of daily living impairment,parenteral nutrition,catheter duration,d

关键词： Liver cancer Peripherally inserted central catheters Thrombosis Model Verify

Prediction model establishment and validation for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization in patients with acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2583-2591页

作者： Ping Hou Hao-Jun Wu Tang Li jia-bin Liu Quan-Qing Zhao Hong-jiang Zhao Zi-Ming Liu Division II of General Surgery West China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Biliary Tract Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery West China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Thyroid Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Oncology West China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Biliary Tract Surgery Department of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a disease caused by abnormal activation of pancreatic enzymes and can lead to self-digestion of pancreatic tissues and dysfunction of other *** nutrition plays a vital role in the treatment of AP because it can meet the nutritional needs of patients,promote the recovery of intestinal function,and maintain the barrier and immune functions of the ***,the risk of aspiration during enteral nutrition is high;once aspiration occurs,it may cause serious complications,such as aspiration pneumonia,and suffocation,posing a threat to the patient’s *** study aims to establish and validate a prediction model for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization in patients with *** To establish and validate a predictive model for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization in patients with *** A retrospective review was conducted on 200 patients with AP admitted to Chengdu Shangjin Nanfu Hospital,West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2020 to February *** data were collected from the electronic medical record *** were randomly divided into a validation group(n=40)and a modeling group(n=160)in a 1:4 ratio,matched with 200 patients from the same time *** modeling group was further categorized into an aspiration group(n=25)and a non-aspiration group(n=175)based on the occurrence of enteral nutrition aspiration during *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors influencing enteral nutrition aspiration in patients with AP during hospitalization.A prediction model for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization was constructed,and calibration curves were used for *** operating characteristic curve analysis was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of the *** There was no statistically significant difference in general data between the validation and mode

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Hospitalization Enteral nutrition Predictive model Aspiration

Elevated nitrogen and co-evolution history with competitors shape the invasion process of Galinsoga quadriradiata

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 9-22页

作者： Wen-Gang Zhang Xing-jiang Song Laís Petri Gang Liu Xiao-Yan Chen Rui-Ling Liu Fang-Fang Huang jia-bin Zou Zhi-Hong Zhu College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School for Environment and Sustainability University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Research Center for UAV Remote Sensing Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Changqing Teaching&Research Base of Ecology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture Protection and UtilizationGuangdong Academy of ForestryGuangzhou 510520China

Invasive plants usually experience population differentiation as they expand from their initial invasive range to the ***,invasive plants usually encounter competitors which shared different co-evolutionary histories with *** factors may lead to varying responses of invasive plant populations to elevated nitrogen deposition during ***,this issue has received limited attention in prior *** address these challenges,we conducted a greenhouse experiment to investigate how population differentiation of Galinsoga quadriradiata interacts with the presence of various competitors in response to increased nitrogen *** types(new or old that shared short or long co-evolutionary history with the invader,respectively)were set to compete with the invasive central and edge populations under different nitrogen addition *** from the central population of ***,originating from the initial invasion range,showed greater total mass,reproduction and interspecific competitiveness compared with the edge *** addition improved growth and reproductive performance in both populations,and the central population had a stronger response compared with the edge *** performance of *** was inhibited more effectively by old competitors than new *** results indicate that population differentiation occurs in terms of growth and competitiveness during the range expansion of ***,with the central population exhibiting superior ***-evolutionary history with competitors is considered unfavorable for invasive plants in this *** results highlight the combined effects of population differentiation in invasive species and their co-evolution history with competitors in the context of global change factors.

关键词： Galinsoga quadriradiata central population edge population interspecific competition population differentiation elevated nitrogen

Perioperative complication incidence and risk factors for retroperitoneal neuroblastoma in children:analysis of 571 patients

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 250-258页

作者： Min He jia-bin Cai Xuan Wu Yin-bing Tang Jin-Yan Wang Jun-Qin Mao Ji-Jun Chen Li-Feng Zhang Zhong-Hai Guan Jie-Ni Xiong Wan-Xin Peng Jin-Hu Wang Ting Tao Pediatric Cancer Research Center National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouChina Department of Surgical Oncology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityNo.3333 Binsheng RodeHangzhouChina

Background Surgery plays an important role in the treatment of *** complications may impact the course of neuroblastoma *** date,comprehensive analyses of complications and risk factors have been *** Patients with retroperitoneal neuroblastoma undergoing tumor resection were retrospectively analyzed between 2014 and *** data collected included clinical characteristics,operative details,operative complications and postopera-tive *** factors for perioperative complications of retroperitoneal neuroblastoma were *** A total of 571 patients were enrolled in this *** complications were observed in 255(44.7%)*** leakage(28.4%),diarrhea(13.5%),and injury(vascular,nerve and organ;7.5%)were the most frequent *** were three operation-related deaths(0.53%):massive hemorrhage(n=1),biliary tract perforation(n=1)and intestinal necrosis(n=1).The presence of image-defined risk factors(IDRFs)[odds ratio(OR)=2.09,P<0.01],high stage of the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group staging system(INRGSS)(OR=0.454,P=0.04),retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis(OR=2.433,P=0.026),superior mesenteric artery encasement(OR=3.346,P=0.003),and inferior mesenteric artery encasement(OR=2.218,P=0.019)were identified as independent risk factors for perioperative *** Despite the high incidence of perioperative complications,the associated mortality rate was quite ***-perative complications of retroperitoneal neuroblastoma were associated with IDRFs,INRGSS,retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis and vascular *** with high-risk factors should receive more serious attention during surgery but should not discourage the determination to pursue total resection of neuroblastoma.

关键词： Complication Neuroblastoma Risk factors Surgery