Prediction model establishment and validation for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization in patients with acute pancreatitis

作     者：Ping Hou Hao-Jun Wu Tang Li Jia-Bin Liu Quan-Qing Zhao Hong-Jiang Zhao Zi-Ming Liu 

作者机构：Division II of General SurgeryWest China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Biliary Tract SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryWest China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Thyroid SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of OncologyWest China Hospital-Chengdu Shangjin NanfuWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 611730Sichuan ProvinceChina Division of Biliary Tract SurgeryDepartment of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 (世界胃肠外科杂志（英文版）（电子版）)

年 卷 期：2024年第16卷第8期

页      面：2583-2591页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Acute pancreatitis Hospitalization Enteral nutrition Predictive model Aspiration 

摘      要：BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a disease caused by abnormal activation of pancreatic enzymes and can lead to self-digestion of pancreatic tissues and dysfunction of other *** nutrition plays a vital role in the treatment of AP because it can meet the nutritional needs of patients,promote the recovery of intestinal function,and maintain the barrier and immune functions of the ***,the risk of aspiration during enteral nutrition is high;once aspiration occurs,it may cause serious complications,such as aspiration pneumonia,and suffocation,posing a threat to the patient’s *** study aims to establish and validate a prediction model for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization in patients with *** To establish and validate a predictive model for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization in patients with *** A retrospective review was conducted on 200 patients with AP admitted to Chengdu Shangjin Nanfu Hospital,West China Hospital of Sichuan University from January 2020 to February *** data were collected from the electronic medical record *** were randomly divided into a validation group(n=40)and a modeling group(n=160)in a 1:4 ratio,matched with 200 patients from the same time *** modeling group was further categorized into an aspiration group(n=25)and a non-aspiration group(n=175)based on the occurrence of enteral nutrition aspiration during *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors influencing enteral nutrition aspiration in patients with AP during hospitalization.A prediction model for enteral nutrition aspiration during hospitalization was constructed,and calibration curves were used for *** operating characteristic curve analysis was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of the *** There was no statistically significant difference in general data between the validation and mode