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Prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis and coccidiosis in goats from three selected farms in Terengganu,Malaysia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第9期6卷 735-739页

作者： Afzan Mat Yusof Muhammad Lokman Md isa Department of Biomedical Science Kulliyyah of Allied Health SciencesInternational Islamic University Malaysia Integrated Cellular and Molecular Biology Cluster(iMolec) Integrated Centre for Animal Care and UseInternational Islamic University Malaysia

Objective:To reveal the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis,Trichostrogylus,Haemonchus,Strongyloides and Trichuris and coccidiosis,mainly Eimeria in kids,yearlings and adult ***:A total of 287 goat faecal specimens were randomly collected from three farms in Kuala Terengganu,Setiu and ***:Prevalence of coccidiosis(89.2%) was significantly higher(P 0.05).The concurrent infections between GINs and Eimeria were 67.94% in all *** of Trichostrongylus(17.4%),Haemonchus(15.15%) and Strongyloides(40.4%) with Eimeria had infected most adult *** infections of Trichostrongylus with Eimeria and Trichuris with Eimeria were significantly higher in adults than yearlings and kids(P < 0.05).Conclusions:GINs and Eimeria were widely distributed in the goats leading to higher risk of morbidity and mortality.

关键词： Age Coccidia Goat Nematodes Terengganu

Continuous-cyclic variations in the b-value of the earthquake frequency-magnitude distribution

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Earthquake Science 2013年第5期26卷 301-320页

作者： Z.H.El-isa Geology Department University of Jordan

Seismicity of the Earth （M ≥ 4.5） was compiled from NEIC, IRIS and ISC catalogues and used to compute b-value based on various time windows. It is found that continuous cyclic b-variations occur on both long and short time scales, the latter being of much higher value and sometimes in excess of 0.7 of the absolute b-value. These variations occur not only yearly or monthly, but also daily. Before the occurrence of large earthquakes, b-values start increasing with variable gradients that are affected by foreshocks. In some cases, the gradient is reduced to zero or to a negative value a few days before the earthquake occurrence. In general, calculated b-values attain maxima 1 day before large earthquakes and minima soon after their occurrence. Both linear regression and maximum likelihood methods give correlatable, but variable results. It is found that an expanding time window technique from a fixed starting point is more effective in the study of b-variations. The calculated b-variations for the whole Earth, its hemispheres, quadrants and the epicentral regions of some large earthquakes are of both local and regional character, which may indicate that in such cases, the geodynamic processes acting within a certain region have a much regional effect within the Earth. The b-variations have long been known to vary with a number of local and regional factors including tectonic stresses. The results reported here indicate that geotectonic stress remains the most significant factor that controls b-variations. It is found that for earthquakes with Mw ≥ 7, an increase of about 0.20 in the b-value implies a stress increase that will result in an earthquake with a magnitude one unit higher.

关键词： Earthquake frequency-magnitude b-value Temporal b-variation Spatial b-variation

Optical Solitons and Stability Analysis in Ring-Cavity Fiber System with CarbonNanotube as Saturable Absorber

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第11期69卷 511-514页

作者： Aliyu isa Aliyu Mustafa Inc Abdullahi Yusuf Dumitru Baleanu Department of Mathematics Science FacultyFirat UniversityElazig 23000Turkey Department of Mathematics Science FacultyFederal University DutseJigawa 7156Nigeria Department of Mathematics Science FacultyCankaya UniversityAnkara 06010Turkey Institute of Space Sciences Magurele 077126Romania

This paper addresses the ring-cavity fiber laser system. A class of gray and black soliton solutions of the model are reported by adopting an appropriate envelope ansatz. Further more, the modulation instability (MI) of the equation is studied using the linear-stability analysis (LSA) technique and the MI gain spectrum is derived. Some physical interpretations and analysis of the results obtained are also presented.

关键词： complex envelope ansatz solution ring-cavity fiber laser system linear stability analysis opticalsolitons

An IoT-Based Aquaculture Monitoring System Using Firebase

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第8期76卷 2179-2200页

作者： Wen-Tsai Sung Indra Griha Tofik isa Sung-Jung Hsiao Department of Electrical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of TechnologyTaichung411030Taiwan Department of Informatics Management Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaPalembang30139Indonesia Department of Information Technology Takming University of Science and TechnologyTaipei City11451Taiwan

Indonesia is a producer in the fisheries sector,with production reaching 14.8 million tons in *** production potential of the fisheries sector can be optimally optimized through aquaculture *** of the most important issues in aquaculture management is how to efficiently control the fish pond water *** technology can be applied to support a fish pond aquaculture monitoring system,especially for catfish species(Siluriformes),in real-time and *** of the technologies that can provide this convenience is the *** problem of this study is how to integrate IoT devices with Firebase’s cloud data system to provide reliable and precise data,which makes it easy for fish cultivators to monitor fishpond conditions in real time and *** IoT aquaculture fishpond monitoring use 3 parameters:(1)water temperature;(2)pHwater level;and(3)turbidity level of pond *** devices use temperature sensors,pH sensors,and turbidity sensors,which are integrated with a microcontroller and Wi-Fi *** from sensor readings are sent to the Firebase cloud via theWi-Fi module so that it can be accessed in real time by end users with an Androidbased mobile *** findings are(1)the IoT-based aquaculture monitoring system device has a low error rate in measuring temprature,pH,and turbidity with a percentage of 1.75%,1.94% and 9.78%,***,the total average error of the three components is 4.49%;(2)in cost analysis,IoT-based has a cost-effectiveness of 94.21% compared to labor *** IoT-based aquaculture monitoring system using Firebase can be effectively used as a technology for monitoring fish pond conditions in real-time and remotely for fish cultivators that contribute to providing an IoT-based aquaculture monitoring system that produces valid data,is precise,is easy to implement,and is a low-cost system.

关键词： Internet of Things aquaculture technology water monitoring system real-time database aquaculture monitoring system

Mixed Convection of Non-Newtonian Erying Powell Fluid with Temperature-Dependent Viscosity over a Vertically Stretched Surface

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 421-435页

作者： Ahlam Aljabali Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim Nur Syamilah Arifin Sharena Mohamad isa Centre for Mathematical Sciences UMPGambang26300Malaysia Faculty Computer and Mathematical Sciences UiTM JohorPasir Gudang CampusMasai81750Malaysia Manufacturing Engineering Technology Section UniKLItaly Design InstituteKuala Lumpur56100Malaysia

The viscosity of a substance or material is intensely influenced by the temperature,especially in the field of lubricant engineering where the changeable temperature is well *** this paper,the problem of temperature-dependent viscosity on mixed convection flow of Eyring Powell fluid was studied together with Newtonian heating thermal boundary *** flow was assumed to move over a vertical stretching *** model of the problem,which is in partial differential equations,was first transformed to ordinary differential equations using appropriate *** approach was considered to reduce the complexity of the ***,the transformed equations were solved using the Keller box method under the finite difference scheme *** validation process of the results was performed,and it was found to be in an excellent *** results on the present computation are shown in tabular form and also graphical *** major finding was observed where the skin friction and Nusselt number were boosted in the strong viscosity.

关键词： Temperature-dependent viscosity Erying Powell fluid numerical solution combined convection

First molecular identification of Cryptosporidium by 18S rRNA in goats and association with farm management in Terengganu

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第5期7卷 385-388页

作者： Afzan Mat Yusof Najat Hashim Muhammad Lokman Md isa Department of Basic Medical Sciences Kulliyyah of NursingInternational Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Hospital Campus25100 KuantanPahangMalaysia Integrated Cellular and Molecular Biology Cluster(iMolec) International Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Sultan Ahmad ShahBandar Indera Mahkota25200 KuantanPahangMalaysia Department of Biomedical Science Kulliyyah of Allied Health SciencesInternational Islamic University MalaysiaJalan Sultan Ahmad ShahBandar Indera Mahkota25200 KuantanPahangMalaysia

Objective:To identify the prevalence of Cryptosporidium from goats in three types of farm management systems in Terengganu,Malaysia and to determine the Cryptosporidium species infecting goats by using 18 S r ***:A total of 478 fecal samples were randomly collected from goats in three farms;199 samples were collected from intensive farm,179 samples from semi-intensive farm and 100 samples from extensive *** samples were processed by using formolether concentration technique and stained by using modified Ziehl–*** samples were performed by using nested PCR analysis by using 18 S r ***:Out of 478 goats,207(43.3%) were found to be infected with *** reared under the intensive farm management system reported the highest prevalence of infection(49.7%),followed by intensive farm management system(41%) and the lowest prevalence was reported in the goats reared under semi-intensive management system(37.4%).Conclusions:The identified species found in goat was Cryptosporidium *** study on the zoonotic transmission of Cryptosporidium parvum in goats needs to be done in order to find the source of transmission of this parasite.

关键词： Cryptosporidium Goat 18S rRNA gene Nested PCR Terengganu

The Internationalization of Traditional Chinese Medicine into the Western World

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2018年第1期1卷 32-36页

作者： isa-Allean Blacksher N.D. International College Shanghai University of TCMShanghaiChina

This paper introduces the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine into the western *** of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)into the Western world is not a simple or easy *** exposure and exportation into the rest of the world should be a task taken on with a special focus and determination on staying strong along the *** the truth,strength,and integrity in TCM medicine as it is exported is the highest priority and the best way to promote *** this will give it a solid foundation in its new land and for its new ***’s study and analyze what really is required to help TCM avoid all problems and hardships of this exportation process as TCM goes west.

关键词： Acupuncture and moxibustion alternative medicine cultural trade exploration of traditional Chinese medicine integrative medicine internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine traditional Chinese medicine traditional Chinese medicine tradition

Integrated Evolving Spiking Neural Network and Feature Extraction Methods for Scoliosis Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5559-5573页

作者： Nurbaity Sabri Haza Nuzly Abdull Hamed Zaidah Ibrahim Kamalnizat Ibrahim Mohd Adham isa Faculty of Engineering Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaSchool of ComputingSkudai81310JohorMalaysia Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus JasinMerlimau77300MelakaMalaysia Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences University Teknologi MARAShah Alam40450SelangorMalaysia Fakulti Perubatan&Kesihatan Pertahanan Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia(UPNM)Sungai Besi57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis(AIS)is a deformity of the spine that affects *** current method for detecting AIS is based on radiographic images which may increase the risk of cancer growth due to *** is another alternative used to identify AIS by distinguishing the curves of the spine from the surface of a human’s ***,detecting the curve of the spine is manually performed,making it a time-consuming *** overcome this issue,it is crucial to develop a better model that automatically detects the curve of the spine and classify the types of *** research proposes a new integration of ESNN and Feature Extraction(FE)methods and explores the architecture of ESNN for the AIS classification *** research identifies the optimal Feature Extraction(FE)methods to reduce computational *** ability of ESNN to provide a fast result with a simplicity and performance capability makes this model suitable to be implemented in a clinical setting where a quick result is crucial.A comparison between the conventional classifier(Support Vector Machine(SVM),Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP)and Random Forest(RF))with the proposed AIS model also be performed on a dataset collected by an orthopedic expert from Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(HUKM).This dataset consists of various photogrammetry images of the human back with different types ofMalaysian AIS patients to solve the scoliosis *** process begins by pre-processing the images which includes resizing and converting the captured pictures to gray-scale *** is then followed by feature extraction,normalization,and *** experimental results indicate that the integration of LBP and ESNN achieves higher accuracy compared to the performance of multiple baseline state-of-the-art Machine Learning for AIS *** demonstrates the capability of ESNN in classifying the types of AIS based on photogrammetry images.

关键词： Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis evolving spiking neural network lenke type local binary pattern photogrammetry

Exploring dynamic biomedical algorithm of Eurycoma longifolia Jack and its bioactive phytochemicals: A review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic implications and future prospects

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第2期11卷 89-97页

作者： Hnin Ei Thu Zahid Hussain isa Naina Mohamed Ahmad Nazrun Shuid Department of Pharmacology Faculty of MedicineUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia(The National University of Malaysia) Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyUniversiti Teknologi MARAPuncak Alam Campus

Eurycoma longifolia Jack(***) is a well-recognized traditional herbal medicine that offers a wide dynamic range of biomedical applications including anti-osteoporotic, anticancer, anti-proliferative, anti-malarial, antimicrobial, antioxidant, aphrodisiac, antiinflammatory, anxiolytic, anti-diabetic, anti-rheumatism and anti-ulcer *** review aims to overview the pharmacokinetic and a pharmacodynamic algorithm of *** and its bioactive *** of pharmacokinetic profile revealed that *** exhibit higher bioavailability, high volume of distribution, slow elimination rate, and does not show inhibitory effects on cytochrome P450 *** has been used, alone or in combination with other pharmacological agents, in the form of crude extracts, standard extracts, or decoctions of different plant parts(i.e., herbs, shrubs, stem, leaves, and roots) for the treatment of various ailments in animals and *** various bioactive constituents, eurycomanone has been found to be the most remarkable, super-stable, versatile, and most potent phytochemical(isolated or extracted from root extracts) against various types of animals and human *** on its well-established pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, we suggested that *** can be a well-accepted complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of different types of human ailments.

关键词： Eurycoma longifolia Jack Pharmacokinetic profile Pharmacodynamic algorithm Eurycomanone Quassinoids