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Socioecological drivers facilitating biodiversity conservation in traditional farming landscapes

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第9期1卷 8-17页

作者： ine Dorresteijn Jacqueline Loos Jan Hanspach Joern Fischer Faculty of Sustainability Leuphana University LuneburgScharnhorststraße 121335 LuneburgGermany

Traditional farming landscapes have evolved as tightly coupled socioecological systems that support high ***,land-use change severely threatens the high biodiversity of these *** nature conservation in such landscapes requires a thorough understanding of the key drivers underpinning *** empirical research on mammals,birds,butterflies,and plants in a traditional cultural landscape in Romania,we revealed seven hypothesized drivers facilitating biodiversity *** proportions of three main land-use types support the landscape species pool,most likely through habitat connectivity and frequent spillover between land-use *** complementation and supplementation provide additional habitat for species outside their core *** of woody vegetation cover and gradients in land-cover heterogeneity provide mosaic landscapes with wide ranges of *** land-use practices underpin landscape heterogeneity,traditional land-use elements such as wood pastures,and human-carnivore ***-down predator control may limit herbivore ***,cultural ties between humans and nature have a central influence on people’s values and sustainable use of natural *** approaches should aim to maintain or restore these socioecological drivers by targeting the heterogeneous character of the forest-farmland mosaic at large scales through"broad and shallow"conservation *** large-scale measures should be complemented with"deep and narrow"conservation measures addressing specific land-use types,threats,or *** both cases,conservation measures should integrate the entire socioecological system,by recognizing and strengthening important links between people and the environment.

关键词： countryside biogeography coupled human and natural systems cultural landscapes human–environment systems landscape ecology resilience Romania Special Feature:Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe Transylvania

Functional diversity and trait composition of butterfly and bird communities in farmlands of Central Romania

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2015年第10期1卷 17-25页

作者： Jan Hanspach Jacqueline Loos ine Dorresteijn Henrik vonWehrden Cosmin Ioan Moga Alin David Leuphana University Faculty of SustainabilityScharnhorststrasse 121335 LueneburgGermany Leuphana University Center for MethodsScharnhorststrasse 121335 LueneburgGermany Educational-Ecological Association Ecotransilvania Tabacarilor 11A545400 SighisoaraRomania Department of Taxonomy and Ecology Babes-Bolyai UniversityClinicilor Strada 5-7400006 Cluj-NapocaRomania

Cultural landscapes all over the world harbor species communities that are taxonomically and functionally *** Eastern Europe,but also in many other regions of the world,the conservation of this farmland biodiversity is threatened by land use intensification and *** order to counteract the negative effects of land use change in such landscapes,a thorough understanding of the functional relationships between species and their environment is *** this study,we investigated the relationship of functional traits of butterfly and bird communities and environmental conditions in 120 sites in traditional farmlands of southern Transylvania,***,we compared taxonomic diversity(i.e.,Shannon diversity)with functional diversity(i.e.,functional dispersion),and second,we linked species traits to environmental variables by performing RLQ *** traits indicating reproduction,movement,and feeding behavior related with environmental variables describing heterogeneity,amount of woody vegetation,and topography at three different spatial *** found positive relationships between taxonomic and functional diversity,as well as strong linkages between species traits and environmental conditions for both ***,butterfly composition was most strongly influenced by land use type and life-history *** composition was most strongly related to the amount of woody vegetation and nesting and foraging *** conclude that maintaining the typical features of traditional farming landscapes,especially a small-scale heterogeneity in arable land and gradients of woody vegetation cover,would be desirable in order to sustain a high functional diversity in southern Transylvania in the future.

关键词： agricultural intensification bird communities butterfly communities farmland heterogeneity land abandonment low-intensive agriculture RLQ analysis Transylvania,Romania

THE SLOW TRAIN TO XINJIANG A ride through Chinazs rapidly changing Western frontier

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2015年第1期 30-33页

作者： WILL PHILIPPS KAROL ine KAN 不详

"Keyi le!"exclaims the man I'm sharing a train compart-ment with,as I lay down on my cabin bed.I've just proved to him that all 193 centimeters of me can comfortably lie straight on the sleeper berth(there had been some doubt when we first boarded).The man's name is Junfeng,and he's a mechanic from Turpan,an ancient city close to Urumqi,capital of the Uyghur Autonomous Region,and our next *** ethnically Han family moved from Shandong two generations ago,and he continues to live in Xinjiang with his wife and *** has no plans to move back east.

关键词： frontier doubt straight

An Evaluation of FaHRAS Computer Programmes’ Utility in Family History Triage of Breast Cancer

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2014年第2期3卷 17-21页

作者： áine Gorman Michael Sugrue Zuhair Ahmed Alison Johnston Donegal Clinical and Research Academy Breast Centre North West Letterkenny Hospital Donegal Ireland

Introduction: Rapid and appropriate family risk assessment and triage of patients are essential for patients presenting to a symptomatic breast unit and international criteria for review are well established. Family History Risk Assessment Software (FaHRAS) is a computerized program, involving different modalities of risk assessment, which is available but has not been widely assessed. Aims: This study evaluated the FaHRAS software scoring of family history risk. Its analysis was compared to multi-tool family history risk assessment models in a cohort of 353 patients on a historic family history waiting list. Methods: A recent published pilot study assessed and categorized family history risk in 353 patients on a historic family history waiting list, according to international guidelines including NICE criteria, Gail and IBIS risk estimates. The current study involved a reassessment of all 353 patients using the FaHRAS software program to determine its accuracy and ease of use. Patient demographics and time required to perform the analysis were documented. Results: FaHRAS identified 73 (20.7%) patients had an IBIS family history score of 17% or greater and 89 (25.2%) patients met the NICE guidelines criteria for management beyond primary care. In the previous study, this was 79 (22.4%) and 112 (31.7%) respectively. Using the largest denominator (NICE guidelines), 264/353 (74.8%) patients could be discharged to primary care using FaHRAS. Using this largest denominator, FaHRAS also identified a total of 28 (7.9%) patients requiring referral to tertiary care while the previous study identified 3 (0.8%). Conclusion: This is one of the first studies to validate FaHRAS, which is accurate and easy to use. FaHRAS system can enable clinicians to become more efficient gatekeepers to genetic services.

关键词： Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Family History

Burnout in the emergency department: Randomized controlled trial of an attention-based training program

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第3期17卷 173-180页

作者： Pádraic J.Dunne Julie Lynch Lucia Prihodova Caoimhe O'Leary Atiyeh Ghoreyshi Sharee A.Basdeo Donal J.Cox Rachel Breen Ali Sheikhi áine Carroll Cathal Walsh Geraldine McMahon Barry White Trinity Translational Medicine Institute Trinity College Research Department Royal College of Physicians of Ireland Department of Innovation Fitbit Inc. Health Research Institute Main BuildingUniversity of Limerick Health Service Executive Dr Steevens' Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine St.James' s Hospital National Centre for Hereditary Coagulation Disorders St.James' s Hospital

Background: Burnout(encompassing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment) in healthcare professionals is a major issue worldwide. Emergency medicine physicians are particularly affected, potentially impacting on quality of care and attrition from the ***: The aim of this study was to apply an attention-based training(ABT) program to reduce burnout among emergency multidisciplinary team(MDT) members from a large urban ***, setting, participants and interventions: Emergency MDT members were randomized to either a notreatment control or an intervention group. Intervention group participants engaged in a four session(4 h/session) ABT program over 7 weeks with a practice target of 20 min twice-daily. Practice adherence was measured using a smart phone application together with a wearable Charge 2 *** outcome measures: The primary outcome was a change in burnout, comprising emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal achievement. The secondary outcomes were changes in other psychological and biometric ***: The ABT program resulted in a significant reduction(P ine ***: This study describes a positive impact of ABT on emergency department staff burnout compared to a no-treatment control group.

关键词： Burnout Emotional exhaustion Meditation Healthcare professional Sleep Stress Cytokines Cortisol Randomized controlled trial

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缤纷挪威人的办公住宅

室内设计与装修 2013年第5期 52-57页

作者： ine & solveig 夏天

这是挪威大使在斯里兰卡科伦坡的住宅，包括前厅、起居室、午餐厅（兼为会议室）、书房（兼为办公室）、衣帽间和晚餐厅。

关键词：住宅挪威斯里兰卡起居室会议室办公室餐厅书房

Sintering Study of Ceramic Material Based on Magnesium Titanate in Presence of Lithium Fluoride Additives

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2012年第7期2卷 550-559页

作者： Ahmad Kassas Jerome Bernard Ce1ine Lelievre David Houivet Tayssir Hamieh Laboratory of Materials Catalysis Environment and Analytical Methods (MCEMA-CHAMSI) Faculty of AgriculturalEngineering and Veterinary Medicine and Faculty of Sciences Lebanese University Beirut Lebanon LUSAC (EA4253) Site Universitaire B.P. 78 50130 CHERBOURG-OCTEVILLE France

Ceramic porous MgTiO3 materials have been prepared by classical solid-state route. The sintering of ceramic samples with different LiF contents was studied using dilatometric, thermogravimetric, X-ray diffraction and microstructural analysis. The investigations results showed that the microstructure and porosity of samples were sensitive to LiF percents which generated a liquid phase eutectic (LiF-MgF2), during the heating. Also, the Mg/Ti ratio took part in the structure formation of the ceramic. High grains size layers with cubic orientation were detected at the surface of pellets sintered in air, at 900-1,000 °C, identified as Li2MgTiO4 phase, regardless of LiF amount. At 1,100 °C, the Mg2TiO4 compound, rich in Li, was found on the surface. The pores distribution in studied ceramics; depending on sintering temperature and LiF contents, has been obtained by Mercury porosimetry measurements. In these experimental conditions, dense ceramics could not be obtained, independently of the LiF amount.

关键词：陶瓷材料烧结温度氟化锂钛酸镁添加剂 MgTiO3 基础微观结构

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借助科技向食品浪费开战

商业周刊（中文版） 2021年第22期 65-66页

作者： Áine Quinn Flavia Rotondi 王忠(译) 不详

伦敦的劳拉·加加(Laura Gaga)白天是一名公务员,到了晚上和周末的时候,她就会投身于减少食品浪费的工作。通常每个周日的下午,41岁的加加会在一款名叫“Olio”的手机App上查看当地的乐购(Tesco)连锁超市或Pret a Manger三明治店是否列... 详细信息

伦敦的劳拉·加加(Laura Gaga)白天是一名公务员,到了晚上和周末的时候,她就会投身于减少食品浪费的工作。通常每个周日的下午,41岁的加加会在一款名叫“Olio”的手机App上查看当地的乐购(Tesco)连锁超市或Pret a Manger三明治店是否列出了可以免费领取的食品。随后她会迅速赶过去,收集那些在标注的“建议使用日期”之前可能会卖不掉的面包、蔬果和包装材料。回到家后,她将上述食品的细节上传到Olio上,等待邻居们来领取。

关键词：连锁超市包装材料邻居们三明治食品浪费

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每月两万美元的奢侈养老究竟什么样

商业周刊（中文版） 2016年第11期 46-47页

作者： Kather-ine Burton 徐安琪

曼哈顿将兴建一栋新的养老住宅，与派克大街富丽堂皇的合作公寓只隔几个街区。它们可不是碰巧离得这么近，或许有一天，生活在派克大街高级公寓中的老人将搬到这栋新建的高楼里安度晚年。

关键词：养老美元曼哈顿公寓派克高楼