Socioecological drivers facilitating biodiversity conservation in traditional farming landscapes

作     者：Ine Dorresteijn Jacqueline Loos Jan Hanspach Joern Fischer 

作者机构：Faculty of SustainabilityLeuphana University LuneburgScharnhorststraße 121335 LuneburgGermany 

出 版 物：《Ecosystem Health and Sustainability》 (生态系统健康与可持续性（英文）)

年 卷 期：2015年第1卷第9期

页      面：8-17页

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 070801[理学-固体地球物理学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0708[理学-地球物理学] 0816[工学-测绘科学与技术] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：Sectorial Operational Plan - Environment Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung International Association for Bear Research and Management, IBA European Regional Development Fund, FEDER 

主　　题：countryside biogeography coupled human and natural systems cultural landscapes human–environment systems landscape ecology resilience Romania Special Feature:Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe Transylvania 

摘      要：Traditional farming landscapes have evolved as tightly coupled socioecological systems that support high ***,land-use change severely threatens the high biodiversity of these *** nature conservation in such landscapes requires a thorough understanding of the key drivers underpinning *** empirical research on mammals,birds,butterflies,and plants in a traditional cultural landscape in Romania,we revealed seven hypothesized drivers facilitating biodiversity *** proportions of three main land-use types support the landscape species pool,most likely through habitat connectivity and frequent spillover between land-use *** complementation and supplementation provide additional habitat for species outside their core *** of woody vegetation cover and gradients in land-cover heterogeneity provide mosaic landscapes with wide ranges of *** land-use practices underpin landscape heterogeneity,traditional land-use elements such as wood pastures,and human-carnivore ***-down predator control may limit herbivore ***,cultural ties between humans and nature have a central influence on people’s values and sustainable use of natural *** approaches should aim to maintain or restore these socioecological drivers by targeting the heterogeneous character of the forest-farmland mosaic at large scales throughbroad and shallowconservation *** large-scale measures should be complemented withdeep and narrowconservation measures addressing specific land-use types,threats,or *** both cases,conservation measures should integrate the entire socioecological system,by recognizing and strengthening important links between people and the environment.