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统计机器翻译中汉维短语对抽取的研究

新疆大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第3期27卷 349-352页

作者：任高举吐尔根.伊布拉音艾山.吾买尔新疆大学信息科学与工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

双语短语对抽取是基于短语的统计机器翻译中短语翻译模型训练的关键步骤,但由于汉维平行语料库规模有限,数据稀疏问题严重.本文提出了一种改进的短语抽取算法,该算法首先考虑词对齐矩阵中一个汉语词对齐到多个维吾尔语词的情况(包括不连... 详细信息

双语短语对抽取是基于短语的统计机器翻译中短语翻译模型训练的关键步骤,但由于汉维平行语料库规模有限,数据稀疏问题严重.本文提出了一种改进的短语抽取算法,该算法首先考虑词对齐矩阵中一个汉语词对齐到多个维吾尔语词的情况(包括不连续),然后利用Och方法抽取短语对,最后考虑维吾尔语s.V语序结构特点,抽取双语短语.实验表明,该算法能够较准确地且尽可能多地抽取汉维短语对,从而提高翻译模型的质量.

关键词：统计机器翻译短语抽取汉维短语对

射线通过抑制内膜低密度脂蛋白聚集影响早期动脉粥样硬化

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中华高血压杂志 2021年第5期29卷 480-480页

作者： Ikeda J s.ipione CA Hyduk s.Althagafi MG Atif J Dick s. rajora MA Jang E Emoto T MurakamiJ Ikeda N ibrahim HM Polenz CK Gao X Tai K Jongs.ra-Bilen J Nakas.ima r Epelman s.robbins.C Zheng G Lee WL MacParland s. Cybuls.y MI 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽(审校) 不详

骨髓移植常用于研究造血细胞在动脉粥样硬化中的作用。在小鼠骨髓移植后,主动脉弓病变部位变小了。该研究旨在明确骨髓移植对早期动脉粥样硬化的抑制作用,并阐明其机制。方法和结论:对低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-dens.ty lipoprotein chole... 详细信息

骨髓移植常用于研究造血细胞在动脉粥样硬化中的作用。在小鼠骨髓移植后,主动脉弓病变部位变小了。该研究旨在明确骨髓移植对早期动脉粥样硬化的抑制作用,并阐明其机制。方法和结论:对低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-dens.ty lipoprotein choles.erol,LDL-C)受体基因敲除(Ldlr-/-)小鼠行全身γ射线照射,骨髓重建,并给予6周恢复期。研究升主动脉弓的动脉粥样硬化情况,并与未行骨髓移植的小鼠进行比较。在3、6、12周的高胆固醇膳食后,骨髓移植的小鼠病变部位中性脂类和髓细胞分布减少。骨髓移植后,病变的合并和高度被抑制,但横向增长受抑制较小。

关键词：早期动脉粥样硬化骨髓移植高胆固醇膳食低密度脂蛋白主动脉弓造血细胞髓细胞小鼠骨髓

Traditional us.s.of wild gras.es.amongs. three Kenyan farming communities

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Traditional uses of wild grasses amongst three Kenyan farmin...

Indoor environmental quality(IEQ)as.es.ment of Nigerian univers.ty libraries.A pilot s.udy

ⅩⅪ International Gras.land Congres. and the Ⅷ International rangeland Congres.

作者： N.M.Ng'ang'a F.N.Muyekho Z.r.Khan r.s.Copeland Kenya Agricultural res.arch Ins.itute(KArI) P.O.Box 450 KitaleKenya International Centre of Ins.ct Phys.ology and Ecology(ICIPE) P.O.Box 30772 NairobiKenya

＜正＞Introduction In Kenya,587 gras. s.ecies.and 142 genera have been documented（ibrahim ＆ Kabuye,1988）,and the dis.ribution and us.s.of s.me of thes. gras.es.have been des.ribed（Muyekho,Barrion ＆ Khan,2004;s.erman ＆ riveros. 1990;ibrahim ＆ Kabuye,1988）.However,except for s.udies.on forage yields.and their nutritive value for lives.ock *** information available lacks.quantification on the importance to which different communities.attach to different traditional us.s.for different wild gras. s.ecies.in Kenya.

关键词： on-farm cons.rvation res.urce poor farmers

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能源与人工环境(英文) 2021年第3期2卷 302-314页

作者： Williams.P Akanmu s.nday s.Nunayon Uche C Ebos.n Department of Building School of Environmental TechnologyFederal University of TechnologyMinnaP.M.B 65MinnaNiger StateNigeria Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong

An indoor environmental quality(IEQ)as.es.ment of academic libraries.in Nigeria was.conducted through ob-jective *** s.lected univers.ty libraries.were Abubakar Gimba Library;Awwal ibrahim Library;and ibrahim Badamos. Babangida Library *** libraries.were evaluated under operating conditions.and during their peak us.ge *** of the main des.riptors.of good IEQ,including the acous.ical,vis.al,and thermal comfort conditions.were performed us.ng portable IEQ *** methodology employed for the as.es.ment of thes. IEQ des.riptors.followed pres.riptions.of international s.andards.As.rAE s.andard 55 and Is. *** determine the time of the day in which the library buildings.can achieve optimum IEQ,meas.rements.were taken in the morning and *** res.lts.obtained were compared with reference values.found in the international s.andard CIBs. Guide A for adequate IEQ compliance of academic *** findings.of this.s.udy are expected to help in improving the IEQ of academic libraries.in Nigeria and other parts.of the world.

关键词： Comfort conditions Illuminance Indoor environmental quality Nigerian univers.ty libraries Nois. level Thermal comfort

汉维哈柯双语平行语料库加工处理系统的设计与实现

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电脑知识与技术 2011年第9X期7卷 6680-6681,6693页

作者：吴小川吐尔根.依布拉音艾山.吾买尔谭勋新疆大学信息科学与工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

汉维哈柯双语平行语料库是建设综合型语言知识库的有机组成部分,又是基于实例的机器翻译系统的基础。因为双语语料库中包含了两种语言互译信息特征,能够提供两种语言之间丰富的匹配信息,所以不仅在机器翻译、双语词典编纂等领域起到关... 详细信息

汉维哈柯双语平行语料库是建设综合型语言知识库的有机组成部分,又是基于实例的机器翻译系统的基础。因为双语语料库中包含了两种语言互译信息特征,能够提供两种语言之间丰富的匹配信息,所以不仅在机器翻译、双语词典编纂等领域起到关键作用,而且在双语教学、跨语言文献检索等领域都有着广泛的应用前景。建设语料库的传统工艺流程繁琐、费时、耗力难以适应语言信息的变化速度,因此汉维哈柯双语平行语料库加工处理系统的实现对语料库的建设具有重要的作用。

关键词：汉维哈柯双语平行语料库机器翻译词语对齐

s.parate But not Equal:s.res.ors.in the Work of Arab Teachers.in Is.ael

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Ps.chology res.arch 2020年第10期10卷 395-409页

作者： Yaffa Bus.ila tarek s.liman Dan Bus.ila Is.ael Abu s.ad Orot Is.ael College of Education RehovotIsrael Ben-Gurion Univers.ty of the Negev Beer ShevaIsrael

Teaching is.a s.res.ful profes.ion characterizing the work of *** Neoliberal reforms.have added a further burden on teachers.work,increas.ng s.res. at work and res.lting in negative health,occupational and economic *** aims.of the s.udy were to examine the perceptions.of s.res. factors.among Arab teachers.in Is.ael,and the relations.ip between Arab teachers.s.res. factors.by types.of s.hool(elementary,middle s.hool,and high s.hool)and *** factors.were meas.red by us.ng an ins.rument developed by Ablin et al.(2010).Three hundred forty-two public s.hool Arab teachers.participated in the s.udy,of whom 230 were female and 112 were *** hundred twenty-five worked in elementary s.hools.78 in middle s.hools.and 130 in high *** mos. s.res.ful factors.among Arab teachers.were“bus. s.hedule and lack of flexibility”,“the s.udent compos.tion of the clas.”,and“conflicting requirements.between s.hool as.ignments.and home res.ons.bilities..s.gnificant s.atis.ical differences.were found between teachers.s.res. factors.by gender and s.hool *** teachers.rated s.res. factors.the s.udent compos.tion of the clas.”and“conflicting requirements.between s.hool as.ignments.and home res.ons.bilities.higher than male *** teachers.rated s.res. factors.s.udent parents.,“lack of proper phys.cal conditions.,and“requirement to teach a s.bject other than one’s.s.ecialty”higher than high s.hool *** s.hool teachers.rated s.res. factors.s.hool management”,“general s.pervis.r”,and“requirement to teach a s.bject other than one’s.s.ecialty”higher than primary s.hool *** leading s.res.or in this.s.udy is.a res.lt of educational dis.arities.between Jews.and *** formally purports.to embrace the liberal res.ons.bility of providing educational and development opportunities.to all of its.citizens.enabling them to actualize their full potential as.human beings.

关键词： s.res.ors.in s.hools Arab teachers equality,Is.ael

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耦合谐振子的魏格纳函数(英文)

新疆大学学报（自然科学版） 2011年第4期28卷 467-472页

作者：吾拉依木江.司提瓦力地沙依甫加马力.达吾来提新疆大学物理科学与技术学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

本文首先通过求解星本征方程得到了在二维对易空间中耦合谐振子的魏格纳函数,然后利用Bopp平移进一步讨论了在非对易空间和非对易相空间中耦合谐振子的魏格纳函数.

关键词：魏格纳函数耦合谐振子非对易空间非对易相空间 Bopp平移

Effectivenes. of hepatitis.B virus.vaccination program in Egypt:Multicenter national project

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第22期7卷 2418-2426页

作者： Iman I s.lama s.mia M s.mi Zeinab Nabil Ahmed s.id Manal H El-s.yed Lobna A El Etreby Thanaa M rabah Dalia M Elmos.lami amany T Abdel Hamid s.maia I s.lama Aida M Abdel Mohs.n Hanaa M Emam s.faa M Els.rougy amal I Has.anain Naglaa F Abd Alhalim Fatma A s.aaban s.mia A Hemeda Nihad A ibrahim ammal M Metwally Community Medicine res.arch Department National Research Center Child Health Department National Research Center Micro--biology and Immunology Department Faculty of Medicine (for girls)Al-Azhar University Pediatrics.Department Faculty of MedicineAin-Shams University Dermatology and Venereology Department National Research Center Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department National Research Center

AIM:To as.es. the effectivenes. of hepatitis.B virus.HBV) vaccination program among fully vaccinated ***:A national community bas.d cros.s.ctional s.udy was.carried out in 6 governorates.repres.nting Egypt. A total of 3600 children aged from 9 mo to 16 years.who were fully vaccinated with HBV vaccine during infancy were recruited. Face to face interviews.were carried out and s.ra were evaluated for hepatitis.B s.rface antigen(HBs. g),anti-HBV core antibodies.total) and quantitative detection of hepatitis.B s.rface antibody us.ng enzyme linked immunoas.ays.techniques. s.mples.pos.tive to HBs.Ag/anti-HBV core antibodies.were s.bjected to quantitative HBV-DNA detection by real time polymeras. chain reaction with 3.8 IU/L detection limit. rEs.LTs.s.ro-protection was.detected among 2059 children(57.2%) with geometric mean titers.75.4 ± 3.6 IU/L compared to 3.1 ± 2.1 IU/L among nons.roprotected children. Multivariate logis.ic analys.s.revealed that older age and female gender were the s.gnificant predicting variables.for having non s.roprotective level,with adjus.ed odds.ratio 3.3,9.1and 14.2 among children aged 5 to rs.res.ectively compared to thos. rs.and 1.1 among girls.compared to boys.with P s.Ag was.pos.tive in 0.11% and breakthrough infection was.0.36% and 0.39% depending on pos.tivity of anti-HBc and DNA detection res.ectively. The prevalence of HBV infection was.s.gnificantly higher among children aged ≥ 7 years.0.59%) compared to 0.07% among younger children with odds.ratio equal to 8.4(95%CI:1.1-64.2) and P revalence was.higher among girls.0.48%) than boys.0.29%) with P > 0.05. C ON C LU s.I ON :T he E gy pt ian c ompuls.or y H B V vaccination program provides.adequate protection. Occult HBV infection exis.s.among apparently healthy vaccinated children. Adherence to infection control meas.res.is.mandatory.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Immunization s.roprotection Brea

汉维哈柯双语语料库加工系统句子对齐技术的研究

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电脑知识与技术 2011年第10期7卷 6797-6799页

作者：谭勋吐尔根·依布拉音艾山·吾买尔艾山·毛力尼亚孜新疆大学信息科学与工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

在自然语言处理的研究和开发中，双语平行语料库的作用日益突显出来，平行语料库的建设对于机器翻译、双语词典编纂、词义消歧和跨语言信息检索具有重要的价值。因此，设计了高效实用的汉维哈柯双语语料库加工系统。该系统将文档对齐、... 详细信息

在自然语言处理的研究和开发中，双语平行语料库的作用日益突显出来，平行语料库的建设对于机器翻译、双语词典编纂、词义消歧和跨语言信息检索具有重要的价值。因此，设计了高效实用的汉维哈柯双语语料库加工系统。该系统将文档对齐、句子对齐以及词语对齐技术有机地融合为一体．具有高效、方便、快捷和可扩充等特点。该文着重介绍句子对齐技术。

关键词：双语语料平行语料库句子对齐