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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 76-82页

作者： Uhram Song kwon Soon Pyo Ho hyun Song Sun ryung Lee Jieun Kim Department of Biology Jeju National UniversityJeju63243South Korea Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Graduate SchoolSoonchunhyang UniversityAsanChungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Soonchunhyang University Seoul HospitalSeoul04401South Korea

Chromium(III)oxide nanoparticles(NPs)have a wide range of industrial applications,particularly in the production of lithium-ion batteries;however,the toxicity of these NPs has not been studied *** phytotoxicity and genotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs have not been assessed,and only one study reported their cytotoxicity,underscoring the need to perform comprehensive toxicity studies on these ***,we showed that chromium(III)oxide NPs had no effect on germination rates,and only decreased root elongation in *** as determined by root elongation and biomass ***(III)oxide NPs had no phytotoxic effects under environmental realistic conditions,whereas they had cytotoxic effects against HK-2 and Raw 264.7 cells in ***,the cytotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs did not occur under environmentally realistic *** genotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs was not significant in HK-2 cells,suggesting that the potential environmental cytotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs is *** study proposes comprehensive phytotoxicity,cytotoxicity,and genotoxicity testing tools that would be easy,safe,and effective for evaluating the toxicity of *** integrated testing system could be an accurate and stable method for evaluating the toxicity of other nanomaterials.

关键词： Nanoparticle Plant growth Cell viability Chromium(III)oxide Nephrotoxicity

Beta-nerve growth factor gene therapy alleviates pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing doublecortin and tyrosine kinase A in the dorsal root ganglion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 162-168页

作者： hyun-Kee Cho Woosuk Kim kwon-Young Lee Jin-Ok Ahn Jung Hoon Choi In Koo Hwang Jin-Young Chung Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary MedicineResearch Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea

Beta-nerve growth factor(β-NGF) is known to be a major leading cause of neuronal plasticity. To identify the possible action mechanisms of β-NGF gene therapy for sciatic nerve recovery, experimental dogs were randomly divided into control, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine + β-NGF groups. We observed chronological changes of morphology in the dorsal root ganglia in response to pyridoxine toxicity based on cresyl violet staining. The number of large neurons positive for cresyl violet was dramatically decreased after pyridoxine intoxication for 7 days in the dorsal root ganglia and the neuron number was gradually increased after pyridoxine withdrawal. In addition, we also investigated the effects of β-NGF gene therapy on neuronal plasticity in pyridoxine-induced neuropathic dogs. To accomplish this, tyrosine kinase receptor A(TrkA), βIII-tubulin and doublecortin(DCX) immunohistochemical staining was performed at 3 days after the last pyridoxine treatment. TrkA-immunoreactive neurons were dramatically decreased in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group, but strong TrkA immunoreactivity was observed in the small-sized dorsal root ganglia in this group. TrkA immunoreactivity in the dorsal root ganglia was similar between β-NGF and control groups. The numbers of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells decreased significantly in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group. However, the reduction of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells in the dorsal root ganglia in the β-NGF group was significantly ameliorated than that in the pyridoxine group. These results indicate that β-NGF gene therapy is a powerful treatment of pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing the TrkA and DCX levels in the dorsal root ganglia. The experimental protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(IACUC) of Seoul National University, South Korea(approval No. SNU-060623-1, SNU-091009-1) on June 23, 2006 and October 9, 2009, respectively.

关键词： β-nerve growth factor βIII-tubulin doublecortin gene therapy neuron-glial antigen 2 neuropathy pyridoxine

Proxy-Based Hierarchical Distributed Mobility Management for Tactical Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2381-2399页

作者： Myoung-hun Han Bong-Soo Roh Kyungwoo Kim Dae-Hoon kwon Jae-hyun Ham Kyunghyun Yoon Sanghyun Seo Agency for Defense Development Daejeon34186Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Korea College of Art&Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong17546Korea

An important requirement in a military domain is a highly reliable mobility management method,especially when components of the networks aremoving in tactical network *** increase reliability,themobility management technology of the tactical network should be able to reflect the characteristics of the tactical network,such as a limited environment,failure,and hierarchical unit *** this paper,we propose a proxy-based hierarchical distributedmobilitymanagement scheme,which is highly focused on tactical *** the characteristics of tactical networks,the proposed scheme is composed of the following:1)a proxy-based method,2)a distributed mobility management method that synchronizes a mobility database between entities,and 3)a method of managing mobility by dividing the tactical network into upper and lower *** analysis and modeling and simulation results demonstrate that the method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art method in overcoming entity failure,handover cost,and delay in tactical environments.

关键词： Mobility management tactical networks PMIP DMM

Polyherbal formula SC-E3 inhibits rheumatoid arthritis activity in a mouse model of type-Ⅱcollagen-induced arthritis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第3期19卷 265-273页

作者： Ju-Yeon Park Young-Won kwon Sun-Ah Kim Sun-Dong Park Chang-hyun Kim Jin-Hee Kim Ju-Hee Lee College of Korean Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Medicine College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science College of Health ScienceCheongju UniversityCheongju 28503Republic of Korea

Objective:SC-E3 is a polyherbal formula that contains five medicinal herbs used frequently in traditional herbal *** our previous study,we demonstrated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of *** present study examined the effects of SC-E3 in a mouse model of type-II collagen-induced arthritis(CIA).Methods:In vivo,male DBA/1 J mice were immunized by intradermal injection of bovine type-II collagen and complete or incomplete Freund’s adjuvant,to induce ***-E3 was orally administered daily for 23 *** vitro,bone marrow-derived macrophages(BMMs)were treated with macrophage colony-stimulating factor(M-CSF)and receptor activator of nuclear factor-j B ligand(RANKL)in the absence or presence of ***:Administrations of SC-E3 were found to have anti-arthritic effects in the joints of CIA mice,as evidenced by reduced paw swelling,bone erosion and deformation,inflammatory cell infiltration,and inflammation in synovial ***-E3 also reduced serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-a,interleukin-1 b,aspartate aminotransferase and alanine ***,tartrateresistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclast numbers in the joints were significantly lower in SC-E3-treated CIA mice than in CIA *** addition,the differentiations of BMMs to multinucleated osteoclasts induced by M-CSF and RANKL stimulation were dose-dependently reduced by ***:These results suggest that SC-E3 possesses substantial anti-arthritic activity because it inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and osteoclastogenesis,and that SC-E3 has potential therapeutic use for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

关键词： Herbal formula Anti-inflammatory Rheumatoid arthritis Collagen-induced arthritis Osteoclastogenesis

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韩国高速列车防撞设计与评估

中国铁道科学 2004年第1期25卷 1-7页

作者： Jeong-Seo Koo Tae-Soo kwon hyun-Jik Cho KoreanRailroadResearshInstitute KoreanRailroadResearshInstituteKoreanRailroadResearshInstitute UiwangcityKyonggiDo437050KoreaUiwangcityKyonggiDo437050KoreaUiwangcityKyonggiDo437050Korea

针对韩国高速列车(KHST)的防撞性能进行深入地研究。选定行驶速度为110km·h-1的列车与一个15t重的刚性障碍物的撞击、两列行驶速度为30km·h-1的列车相撞作为严重撞击的事故场景,两列行驶速度为8km·h-1的列车相撞作为轻度撞击的事故... 详细信息

针对韩国高速列车(KHST)的防撞性能进行深入地研究。选定行驶速度为110km·h-1的列车与一个15t重的刚性障碍物的撞击、两列行驶速度为30km·h-1的列车相撞作为严重撞击的事故场景,两列行驶速度为8km·h-1的列车相撞作为轻度撞击的事故场景。用有限元方法对KHST的防撞性进行了数学评估。一维和二维的仿真分析表明该车整体上具有良好的耐撞性。同时,对动车的前端部分做了三维壳体单元的仿真分析。使用安全带的旅客伤亡试验的结果说明KHST的良好性能足以在设置的事故场景中保护旅客的安全。最后,用实比例的撞击试验对仿真方法进行了验证。

关键词：高速列车防撞性能有限元法铁路安全试验评估

Comparison of postoperative corneal changes between dry eye and non-dry eye in a murine cataract surgery model

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第2期9卷 218-224页

作者： Jin Woo kwon Yeon Woong Chung Jin A Choi Tae Yoon La Dong hyun Jee Yang Kyung Cho Department of Ophthalmology St.Vincent's HospitalCollege of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM： To compare the effects of the surgical insult of cataract surgery on corneal inflammatory infiltration, neovascularization （NV） and lymphangiogenesis （LY） between the dry eye and non-dry eye in murine cataract surgery models.METHODS： We established two groups of animals, one with normal eyes （non-dry eye） and the second with induced dry eyes. In both groups, we used surgical insults to mimic human cataract surgery, which consisted of lens extraction, corneal incision and suture. After harvesting of corneas on the 9th postoperative day and immunohistochemical staining, we compared NV, LY and CD11b＋ cell infiltration in the corneas.RESULTS： Dry eye group had significantly more inflammatory infiltration （21.75%±7.17% r/s 3.65%±1.49%; P=0.049）. The dry eye group showed significantly more NV （48.21% ±4.02% ys 26.24% ±6.01% ; P =0.016） and greater levels of LY （9.27%±0.48% ys 4.84%±1.15%; P= 0.007）. In corneas on which no surgery was performed, there was no induction of NV in both the dry and non- dry group, but dry eye group demonstrated more CD11b＋ cells infiltration than the non-dry eye group （0.360%± 0.160% vs 0.023%±0.006%; P=0.068）. Dry eye group showed more NV than non-dry eye group in both topical PBS application and subconjunctival PBS injection （P= 0.020 and 0.000, respectively）.

关键词： angiogenesis cataract surgery dry eyedisease inflammation

Capsosiphon fulvescens suppresses LPS-stimulated inflammatory responses by suppressing TLR4/NF-κB activation in RAW264.7 murine macrophages

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第3期14卷 115-126页

作者： Seon Yeong Ji EunJin Bang hyun Hwangbo Min Yeong Kim Da Hye Kim Su hyun Hong Shin-hyung Park Chang-Young kwon Gi-Young Kim You-Jin Jeon Suengmok Cho Yung hyun Choi Department of Biochemistry Dong-eui University College of Korean MedicineBusan 47227Republic of Korea Basic Research Laboratory for the Regulation of Microplastic-Mediated Diseases and Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Dong-eui University College of Korean MedicineBusan 47227Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Neuropsychiatry Dong-eui University College of Korean MedicineBusan 47227Republic of Korea Department of Marine Life Science Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Food Science and Technology/Institute of Food Science Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effects of Capsosiphon fulvescens(***)ethanolic extract on inflammation in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced RAW296.7 ***:The protective effects of *** ethanolic extract on LPS-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages were assessed using biochemical analysis,including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,and Western blot *** examine reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,flow cytometry analysis,and immunofluorescence staining were ***,the modulatory effect of *** ethanolic extract on NF-κB activation was ***:*** ethanolic extract significantly attenuated LPS-induced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and notably reduced the secretion and mRNA levels of LPS-mediated matrix *** addition,*** ethanolic extract decreased ROS production and suppressed the TLR4/NF-κB signaling ***:*** ethanolic extract alleviates inflammation as well as oxidative stress by modulating the TLR4/NF-κB signaling in LPS-induced RAW264.7 *** can be used as a potential therapeutic agent to suppress inflammation and oxidative stress-associated diseases.

关键词： Capsosiphon fulvescens Inflammation Oxidative stress NF-κB Nrf2 TLR4

Aortic arch calcification on chest X-ray combined with coronary calcium score show additional benefit for diagnosis and outcome in patients with angina

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第3期13卷 218-225页

作者： Jong Shin Woo Weon Kim Se Hwan kwon Hyo Chul Youn hyun Soo Kim Jin Bae Kim Soo Joong Kim Woo-Shik Kim kwon Sam Kim Cardiovascular Division Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University Hospital Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Kyung Hee University Hospital Kyung Hee University Seoul South Korea

Background The coronary artery calcium （CAC） and aortic arch calcification （AoAC） are individually associated with cardiovascular disease and outcome. This study investigated the predictive value of AoAC combined with CAC for cardiovascular diagnosis and outcome in patients with angina. Methods A total of 2018 stable angina patients who underwent chest X-ray and cardiac multi-detector computed tomography were followed up for four years to assess adverse events, which were categorized as cardiac death, stroke, myocardial infarction, or repeated revascularization. The extent of AoAC on chest X-ray was graded on a scale from 0 to 3. Results During the four years of fol- low-up, 620 patients were treated by coronary stenting and 153 （7%） adverse events occurred. A higher grade of AoAC was associated with a higher CAC score. Cox regression showed that the CAC score, but not AoAC, were associated with adverse events. In patients with CAC score 〈 400, AoAC showed an additive predictive value in detecting significant coronary artery disease （CAD）. A gradual increases in the risk of adverse events were noted if AoAC was present in patients with similar CAC score. Conclusions As AoAC is strongly correlated with the CAC score regardless of age or gender, careful evaluation of CAD would be required in patients with AoAC on conventional chest X-rays.

关键词： Aortic arch Atherosclerosis Calcification Coronary artery disease

Ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus(Harvey)Hommersand attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory and oxidative response by blocking the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第10期11卷 450-459页

作者： Da Hye kwon Cheol Park Hyesook Lee Su hyun Hong Gi-Young Kim Hee-Jae Cha Suhkmann Kim Heui-Soo Kim Hye-Jin Hwang Yung hyun Choi Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea Division of Basic Sciences College of Liberal StudiesDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Marine Life Sciences School of Marine Biomedical SciencesJeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea Department of Parasitology and Genetics College of MedicineKosin UniversityBusan 49104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Food and Nutrition College of NursingHealthcare Sciences&Human EcologyDong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate whether the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus(Harvey)Hommersand,a type of red algae,could exhibit anti-inflammatory potential in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated ***:The ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus was applied to 100 ng/mL LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells,and cell viability,phagocytic ability,levels of pro-inflammatory factors,and the production of reactive oxygen species were *** identify the underlying mechanism of the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus,the expression of inflammation-regulated genes was ***:The ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus had no cytotoxic effect at concentrations below 300μg/mL,and reduced the LPS-induced production of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide(NO)and prostaglandin ***,the extract markedly suppressed the expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2,as well as the production of reactive oxygen *** LPS-induced up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines was attenuated by treatment with the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus,reducing their extracellular *** Chondracanthus tenellus extract also inhibited LPS-mediated activation of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB).In addition,the phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase(PI3K)/Akt was markedly increased by LPS,which was significantly abolished by the Chondracanthus tenellus ***:Our findings indicate that the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus exhibited potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through downregulating the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 *** ***:Our findings indicate that the ethanol extract of Chondracanthus tenellus exhibited potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through downregulating the NF-κB,MAPKs,and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways in LPS stimu

关键词： Chondracanthus tenellus Inflammation ROS NF-κB RAW 264.7 cells

Embolization of pancreatic arteriovenous malformation:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第8期8卷 1471-1476页

作者： So Yeon Yoon Gyeong Sik Jeon Shin Jae Lee Dae Joong Kim Chang Il kwon Mi hyun Park Department of Radiology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCollege of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam-si 13496Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Radiology Research Institute of Radiological ScienceYongin Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineYongin-si 17046South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Digestive Disease CenterCHA Bundang Medical CenterCollege of MedicineCHA UniversitySeongnam-si 13496Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Radiology Dankook University HospitalChungcheongnam-do 31116South Korea

BACKGROUND Pancreatic arteriovenous malformation(AVM)is a rare disease with a number of different reported treatment methods,but there are as yet no established or definite treatments for the *** SUMMARY A 43-year-old man visited the hospital due to periumbilical *** patient underwent imaging study and laboratory testing for evaluation of *** AVM associated with pancreatitis was suspected on computed tomography and magnetic resonance *** patient was diagnosed with pancreatic AVM with pancreatitis on imaging study and *** arterial embolization with various embolic materials was ***-up computed tomography scan revealed progressive regression of AVM and improvement of *** two-year follow-up,the patient showed no recurrence of symptom or *** Transcatheter arterial embolization can be considered an effective treatment modality for selective cases of pancreatic AVM.

关键词： Pancreas Arteriovenous malformation Pancreatitis Pancreatic pseudocyst Embolization Therapeutic Case report