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Psychological predictors of bipolarity in panic disorder

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第6期11卷 242-252页

作者： Da hye Oh Doo-Heum Park seung-Ho Ryu Jee Hyun Ha Hong Jun Jeon Department of Psychiatry Konkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Psychiatry Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05029South Korea

BACKGROUND Panic disorders frequently occur with affective disorders,particularly bipolar *** with panic disorder and bipolar disorder are more likely to present with severe symptoms,such as high rates of suicidal behavior,poor symptomatic and functional recovery,and poor drug *** To investigate the psychological characteristics of panic disorder patients related to *** A total of 254 patients(136 men and 118 women,mean age=33.48±3.2 years)who were diagnosed with panic disorder were included in the *** disorder with bipolarity(BP+)was defined as a score of≥7 on the Korean version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire(K-MDQ),and a score lower than 7 was considered as a panic disorder without bipolarity(BP-).Self-report questionnaires were analyzed to examine their association with *** tests used in the study were the Mood Disorder Questionnaire(MDQ),Panic Disorder Severity Scale,Beck Depression Inventory,State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI),Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI),and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI).Statistical analyses were performed to evaluate the correlation between bipolarity of panic disorder patients and various psychological test results indicative of psychological *** Patients with a K-MDQ score of 7 or more were considered to have a history of manic or hypomanic episodes(BP+group,n=128),while patients with K-MDQ scores below 7 were defined as those without bipolarity(BP-group,n=126).The BP+group were more likely to be unmarried(single 56.2%vs 44.4%,P=0.008)and younger(30.78±0.59 vs 37.11±3.21,P<0.001).Additionally,the BP+group had significantly higher scores on psychological assessment scales,such as the hypochondriasis,psychopathic deviate,masculinity-femininity,psychasthenia,schizophrenia,and hypomania(Ma)in MMPI,and novelty seeking,harm avoidance and self-transcendence in TCI,and STAI(state and trait)compared to the *** logistic

关键词： Panic disorder Bipolar disorder Bipolarity Anxiety Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Temperament and Character Inventory

Soil texture affects the conversion factor of electrical conductivity from 1:5 soil-water to saturated paste extracts

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Pedosphere 2022年第6期32卷 905-915页

作者： Bo-Seong SEO Young-Jae JEONG Nu-Ri BAEK Hyun-Jin PARK hye In YANG Se-In PARK Woo-jung CHOI Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering(BK21) Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea) Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E3(Canada) Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena 07745(Germany) National Institute of Environmental Research Incheon 22689(Republic of Korea) AgriBio Institute of Climate Change Management Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea)

Electrical conductivity(EC)of soil-water extracts is commonly used to assess soil ***,its conversion to the EC of saturated soil paste extracts(ECe),the standard measure of soil salinity,is currently required for practical *** many regression models can be used to obtain ECe from the EC of soil-water extracts,the application of a site-specific model to different sites is not straightforward due to confounding soil factors such as soil *** study was conducted to develop a universal regression model to estimate a conversion factor(CF)for predicting EC_(e) from EC of soil-water extracts at a 1:5 ratio(EC_(1:5)),by employing a site-specific soil texture(i.e.,sand content).A regression model,CF=8.9105e^(0.0106sand)/1.2984(r^(2)=0.97,P<0.001),was developed based on the results of coastal saline soil surveys(n=173)and laboratory experiments using artificial saline soils with different textures(n=6,sand content=10%-65%)and salinity levels(n=7,salinity=1-24 dS m^(-1)).Model performance was validated using an independent dataset and demonstrated that EC_(e) prediction using the developed model is more suitable for highly saline soils than for low saline *** feasibility of the regression model should be tested at other *** soil factors affecting EC conversion factor also need to be explored to revise and improve the model through further studies.

关键词： coastal saline soils electrical conductivity prediction reclaimed tideland regression model sand content saturation percentage soil salinity

Weight loss maintenance after bariatric surgery

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第18期11卷 4241-4250页

作者： Young-hye Cho Youngin Lee jung In Choi Sae Rom Lee Sang Yeoup Lee Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Family Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Medical Education Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea

Metabolic and bariatric surgery(MBS)is an effective treatment for patients with morbid obesity and its ***,many patients experience weight regain(WR)after achieving their nadir *** the definition of WR is challenging as postoperative WR has various *** factors for WR after MBS include anatomical,racial,hormonal,metabolic,behavioral,and psychological factors,and evaluating such factors preoperatively is ***-term regular follow-up and timely treatment by a multidisciplinary team are important because WR after surgery is *** lifestyle interventions that focus on appropriate dietary education,physical activity education or interventions,and behavioral psychological interventions are suggested,more well-designed studies are needed because studies evaluating intervention methods and the effectiveness of WR prevention are *** drugs can be used to prevent and manage patients with WR after MBS;however,more research is needed to determine the timing,duration,and type of anti-obesity drugs used to prevent WR.

关键词： Metabolic and bariatric surgery Weight regain Obesity Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Benefit of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第18期23卷 3301-3308页

作者： Jang Han jung Hyun Jik Lee Hee seung Lee jung Hyun Jo In Rae Cho Moon Jae Chung Jeong Youp Park seung Woo Park Si Young Song seungmin Bang Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Yonsei Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine

To clarify the role of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (NACCRT) followed by surgical resection for localized or locally advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).METHODSWe retrospectively reviewed 57 patients who underwent surgical resection with or without NACCRT for perihilar CCA; 12 patients received NACCRT and 45 patients did not received NACCRT. Patients with locally advanced perihilar CCA requiring NACCRT were defined as follows: (1) a mass involving unilateral branches of the portal vein or hepatic artery with insufficient volume of the anticipated remnant lobe; or (2) an infiltrating mass in the main portal vein that was too long for reconstruction, identified at preoperative *** median disease-free survival (DFS) durations of the neoadjuvant and non-neoadjuvant CCRT groups were 26.0 and 15.1 mo, respectively (P = 0.91). The median overall survival (OS) durations of the neoadjuvant and non-neoadjuvant CCRT groups were 32.9 and 27.1 mo, respectively (P = 0.26). The NACCRT group showed a downstaging tendency compared to the non-NACCRT group as compared with the tumor stage confirmed by histological examination after surgery and the tumor stage confirmed by imaging test at the time of diagnosis (P = 0.01).CONCLUSIONNACCRT does not prolong DFS and OS in localized or locally advanced perihilar CCA. However, NACCRT may allow tumor downstaging and improve tumor resectability.

关键词： Klatskin tumor Locally advanced Survival rate Neoadjuvant therapy Chemoradiotherapy

KML001, an arsenic compound, as salvage chemotherapy in refractory biliary tract cancers: A prospective study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2019年第1期18卷 62-66页

作者： jung Hyun Jo Huapyong Kang Hee seung Lee Moon Jae Chung Jeong Youp Park seungmin Bang seung Woo Park Si Young Song Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine

Background: Sodium meta-arsenite(NaAsO_2, KML001) is a potential oral anticancer agent acting on telomerase and telomere length. This prospective study evaluated its safety, tolerability, and effectiveness as salvage chemotherapy in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer(BTC) resistant to gemcitabinebased chemotherapy. Methods: Forty-four patients(21 women and 23 men) with advanced BTC and failure history of gemcitabine-based chemotherapy, performance status(PS) 0–2, normal cardiac, hepatic, and renal function were enrolled. Daily dose of KML001(7.5 mg. p.o.) was administered to eligible subjects for 24 weeks divided into six treatment cycles. Response was evaluated bimonthly using CT. Results: After an average of 1.5 months of treatment(range: 0.5–10.0), 3 patients(6.8%) obtained progression-free status, 23 patients(52.3%) had disease progression, and 18 patients(40.9%) dropped out before evaluation. One patient(2.3%) completed six treatment cycles without progression. During the treatment, morphine dosage kept the same or decreased in 20 patients(47.6%). Nine patients(20.5%) experienced grade-3 adverse events(AEs), while no patient experienced grade-4 AEs. The most common AEs were liver enzyme elevation(11/44, 25%) and anemia(10/44, 22.7%). KML001 was discontinued in six patients(13.6%) due to AEs, including liver toxicity( n = 3), QTc prolongation( n = 2), and abdominal pain( n = 1). Conclusions: KML001 did not have enough anticancer effect on patients with advanced BTC resistant to gemcitabine. However, KML001 was safe and well-tolerable in terms of AEs and pain control when used as salvage therapy. Further studies are needed to establish arsenic agents as a reliable treatment option in patients with BTC.

关键词： Biliary tract neoplasms Cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder neoplasms KML001 Sodium meta-arsenite

Sinkihwan-gamibang ameliorates puromycin amino nucleoside-induced nephrotic syndrome

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第3期20卷 177-184页

作者： Lee hyeon Kyoung Jang Youn Jae Na Se Won Kim hye Yoom Han Bywig Hyuk Lee Yun jung Lee Ho Sub Yoon jung Joo Kang Dae Gill Hanbang Cardio-Renal Syndrome Research Center Wonkwang UniversityJeollabukdo 54538Republic of Korea College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang UniversityJeollabukdo 54538Republic of Korea

Nephrotic syndrome(NS)is a kidney disease characterized by hypertriglyceridemia,massive proteinuria,hypo-albuminemia and peripheral ***-gamibang(SKHGMB)was recorded in a traditional Chinese medical book named“Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編)”and its three prescriptions Sinkihwan,Geumgwe-sinkihwan,and Jesaeng-sinkihwan belong to *** study confirmed the effect of SKHGMB on renal dysfunction in an NS model induced by puromycin aminonucleoside(PAN).The experimental NS model was induced in male Sprague Dawley(SD)rats through injection of PAN(50 mg·kg^(-1))via the femoral *** not only reduced the size of the kidneys increased due to PAN-induced NS,but also decreased proteinuria and *** addition,SKHGMB significantly ameliorated creatinine clearance,creatinine,and blood urea *** relieved glomeruli dilation and tubules fibrosis in the glomeruli of the NS *** inhibited the protein and mRNA levels of the NLRP3 inflammasome including NLRP3,ASC,and pro-caspase-1 in NS *** reduced the protein and mRNA levels of fibrosis regulators in NS *** results indicated that SKHGMB exerts protective effects against renal dysfunction by inhibiting of renal inflammation and fibrosis in NS rats.

关键词： Sinkihwan-gamibang Puromycin aminonucleoside Nephrotic syndrome Renal dysfunction NLRP3 inflammasome Fibrosis

Scalp Acupuncture for Parkinson's Disease:A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第4期19卷 297-306页

作者： Hun-Soo Lee hye-Lim Park seung-Jin Lee Byung-Cheul Shin Jun-Yong Choi Myeong Soo Lee School of Korean Medicine Pusan National UniversityYangsanSouth Korea School of Korean Medical Science Pusan National University YangsanSouth Korea Hospital of Korean Medicine Pusan National UniversityYangsanSouth Korea School of Korean Medical Science Pusan National UniversityYangsanSouth Korea Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeonSouth Korea

Objective： To evaluate the effectiveness of scalp acupuncture （SA）, a modern acupuncture technique specialized to neurological disorders, in managing motor function and symptoms for Parkinson＇s disease （PD） patients. Methods： Two independent reviewers extracted data from all of the randomized clinical trials （RCTs） that assessed the efficacy of SA for PD compared with conventional therapies （CTs）. Sixteen electronic databases were searched. The risk of bias was appraised with the Cochrane Collaboration tool, and the reporting of the included studies was evaluated by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials （CONSORT） 2010 checklist and the revised Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture （STRICTA） guidelines. Results： In total, 4 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. As assessed by the Unified PD Rating Scale （UPDRS）, 2 RCTs showed that SA combined with CTs proved superior to CTs alone [60 cases; weighted mean difference, -3.94; 95% confidence interval （CI）, -6.05 to -1.64, P=0.01; 12=0%]. Based on the Webster scale, however, 3 RCTs showed no superior effect of SA when combined with CTs with high heterogeneity （154 cases; risk ratio, 1.29; 95% CI, 0.79 to 2.12, P=0.30; 12=84%）. The Cochrane risk of bias, adherence to the CONSORT and the STRICTA checklist showed that the quality of all the included RCTs was generally low. Conclusions： The result of our systematic review and meta-analysis suggested that the effectiveness of SA for PD is promising, however, the evidence is not convincing. A sham-controlled RCT design that adheres to the CONSORT and STRICTA guidelines to overcome methodological weakness and that includes a large sample size is strongly recommended to confirm the precise effect of SA on PD.

关键词： scalp acupuncture Parkinson's disease randomized controlled trials systematic review metaanalysis

Mesenchymal stem cells for enhancing biological healing after meniscal injuries

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2021年第8期13卷 1005-1029页

作者： hye Chang Rhim Ok Hee Jeon seung-Beom Han Ji Hoon Bae Dong Won Suh Ki-Mo Jang T.H.Chan School of Public Health Harvard UniversityBostonMA 02115United States Department of Biomedical Sciences Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841SeoulSouth Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841SeoulSouth Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Guro HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 08308SeoulSouth Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Barunsesang HospitalSeongnam 13497South Korea

The meniscus is a semilunar fibrocartilage structure that plays important roles in maintaining normal knee biomechanics and *** roles of the meniscus,including load distribution,force transmission,shock absorption,joint stability,lubrication,and proprioception,have been well *** to the meniscus can disrupt overall joint stability and cause various symptoms including pain,swelling,giving-way,and *** treated properly,it can lead to early degeneration of the knee *** meniscal injuries remain a significant challenge due to its low intrinsic healing potential,most notably in avascular and aneural inner two-thirds of the area,more efficient repair methods are *** stem cells(MSCs)have been investigated for their therapeutic potential in vitro and in *** far,the application of MSCs,including bone marrow-derived,synovium-derived,and adipose-derived MSCs,has shown promising results in preclinical studies in different animal *** preclinical studies could be categorized into intra-articular injection and tissueengineered construct application according to delivery *** promising results in preclinical studies,there is still a lack of clinical *** review describes the basic knowledge,current treatment,and recent studies regarding the application of MSCs in treating meniscal *** directions for MSC-based approaches to enhance meniscal healing are suggested.

关键词： Meniscus Meniscus healing Cell-based treatment Mesenchymal stem cell Tissue engineering

Sequential spinal and intracranial dural metastases in gastric adenocarcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第5期24卷 651-656页

作者： Hongsik Kim Kyung Sik Yi Won-Dong Kim seung-Myoung Son Yaewon Yang Jihyun Kwon hye Sook Han Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University Hospital Department of Radiology Chungbuk National University Hospital Department of Radiation Oncology College of Medicine Chungbuk National University Department of Radiation Oncology Chungbuk National University Hospital Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine Chungbuk National University

Dural metastasis from primary gastric adenocarcinoma has been rarely reported, and its prognosis is very poor because it frequently leads to acute subdural hematoma. Here, we describe a case with sequential spinal and cranial dural metastases from gastric adenocarcinoma without subdural hematoma. A 43-yearold woman with gastric adenocarcinoma and wellcontrolled peritoneal carcinomatosis presented with back pain, right radiating leg pain, left facial palsy, and hearing loss. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine and brain revealed dural masses at the lumbosacral junction with invasion to the L5 and S1 nerve roots and at the skull base with invasion to the internal auditory canal. She was treated with local radiotherapy, and her pain and neurologic symptoms improved after palliative radiotherapy. This is the first reported case of dural metastases of gastric adenocarcinoma of the spine and skull base but with a relatively indolent course and without subdural hematoma.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma Gastric Metastasis Dura Radiotherapy