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Colorectal cancer: The epigenetic role of microbiome

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第22期7卷 3683-3697页

作者： hussein Sabit Emre Cevik Huseyin Tombuloglu Department of Genetics Institute for Medical Research and Consultations Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the third most common cancer in men(746000 cases per year)and the second most common cancer in women globally(614000 cases per year).The incidence rate of CRC in developed countries(737000 cases per year)is higher than that in less developed countries(624000 cases per year).CRC can arise from genetic causes such as chromosomal instability and microsatellite *** etiologic factors underlie CRC including age,diet,and *** microbiota represent a proven cause of the disease,where they play pivotal roles in modulating and reshaping the host *** active microbial metabolites have been found to drive carcinogenesis,invasion,and metastasis via modifying both the methylation landscape along with histone structure in intestinal *** microbiota,in response to diet,can exert both beneficial and harmful functions in humans,according to the intestinal balance of number and types of these *** the intestinal microbial community is diverse among individuals,these microbes cumulatively produce 100-fold more proteins than the human genome itself,which calls for further studies to elaborate on the complicated interaction between these microorganisms and intestinal ***,understanding the exact role that gut microbiota play in inducing CRC will help attain reliable strategies to precisely diagnose and treat this fatal disease.

关键词： Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer Epigenetics Gut Microbiota

Cell surface-expression of the phosphate-binding protein PstS:System development,characterization,and evaluation for phosphorus removal and recovery

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第6期32卷 129-140页

作者： Faten B.hussein Kaushik Venkiteshwaran Brooke K.Mayer Department of Civil Construction and Environmental EngineeringMarquette UniversityMilwaukeeWI53233USA

Simultaneous overabundance and scarcity of inorganic phosphate(Pi)is a critical issue driving the development of innovative water/wastewater treatment technologies that not only facilitate Pi removal to prevent eutrophication,but also recover Pi for agricultural ***,a cell-surface expressed high-affinity phosphate binding protein(PstS)system was developed,and its Pi capture and release potential was *** was genetically modified to express PstS on its outer membrane using the ice nucleation protein(INP)as an anchoring *** of protein expression and localization were performed utilizing SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE),western blot,and outer membrane separation *** surface characterization was investigated through acid-base titration,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).These tests provided information on the macromolecular structure and composition of the bacteria surface as well as the proton-exchange properties of the surface functional groups(i.e.,pKa values).Phosphate desorption and adsorption batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of temperature,pH,and ionic strength on phosphate capture and *** PstS surface-displayed cells demonstrated greater potential to release and capture phosphate compared to non-modified *** temperatures up to 40℃,basic pH conditions(pH=10.5),and higher ionic strength up to 1.0 mol/L KCl promoted 20%-50%higher phosphate release.

关键词： Phosphorus recovery Water treatment Eutrophication Surface-expression PstS protein E.coli bacteria Phosphate

A case of probable sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2017年第4期5卷 282-285页

作者： Norita hussein Department of Primary Care Medicine Faculty of Medicine50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease(CJD)is a fatal neurodegenerative brain *** author describes a case presented to primary care clinic whereby neuropsychiatric symptoms were the patient’s initial presentation which later manifested with declining cognitive impairment,myoclonus and extrapyramidal symptoms.A typical abnormal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)features were *** patient succumbed within six months of presentation.

关键词： Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease neurodegenerative brain disease neuropsychiatric

Accurate surface potential determination in Schottky diodes by the use of a correlated current and capacitance voltage *** to n-InP

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Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第10期32卷 39-43页

作者： Ali Ahaitouf Abdelaziz Ahaitouf Jean Paul Salvestrini hussein Srour Laboratoire Signaux Systemes et Composants DGE Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversite Sidi Mohammed Ben AbdellahP.O.Box 2202FES Morocco LIMAO Faculte polydisciplinaire de Taza Universite Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah de FesBP 1223 Taza-GareMorocco Laboratoire Materiaux Optiques Photonique et SystemesEA 4423Universite Paul Verlaine-MetzSupelec2 rue E.Belin57070 MetzFrance

Based on current voltage（I-Vg） and capacitance voltage（C-Vg） measurements,a reliable procedure is proposed to determine the effective surface potential Vd（Vg） in Schottky *** the framework of thermionic emission,our analysis includes both the effect of the series resistance and the ideality factor,even voltage dependent. This technique is applied to n-type indium phosphide（n-InP） Schottky diodes with and without an interfacial layer and allows us to provide an interpretation of the observed peak on the C-Vg *** study clearly shows that the depletion width and the flat band barrier height deduced from C-Vg,which are important parameters directly related to the surface potential in the semiconductor,should be estimated within our approach to obtain more reliable information.

关键词： Schottky diode interface states surface potential ideality factor barrier height capacitance voltage current measurements

Plant Leaf Diseases Classification Using Improved K-Means Clustering and SVM Algorithm for Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 367-382页

作者： Mona Jamjoom Ahmed Elhadad hussein Abulkasim Safia Abbas Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationSouth Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt Faculty of Science New Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt

Several pests feed on leaves,stems,bases,and the entire plant,causing plant *** a result,it is vital to identify and eliminate the disease before causing any damage to *** detecting plant disease and treating it is pretty challenging in this *** processing is employed to detect plant disease since it requires much effort and an extended processing *** main goal of this study is to discover the disease that affects the plants by creating an image processing system that can recognize and classify four different forms of plant diseases,including Phytophthora infestans,Fusarium graminearum,Puccinia graminis,tomato yellow leaf ***,this work uses the Support vector machine(SVM)classifier to detect and classify the plant disease using various steps like image acquisition,Pre-processing,Segmentation,feature extraction,and *** gray level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM)and the local binary pattern features(LBP)are used to identify the disease-affected portion of the plant *** to experimental data,the proposed technology can correctly detect and diagnose plant sickness with a 97.2 percent accuracy.

关键词： SVM machine learning GLCM algorithm K-means clustering LBP

Effect of energy content of the nitraminic plastic bonded explosives on their performance and sensitivity characteristics

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第4期15卷 488-494页

作者： Svatopluk Zeman Ahmed K. hussein Marcela Jungova Ahmed Elbeih Institute of Enegetic Materials Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice CZ-532 10 Pardubice Czechia Military Technical College Kobry Elkobbah Cairo Egypt

Information about the forty nine nitraminic plastic bonded explosives(PBXs)and different nitramines were *** of these PBXs are nitramines 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane(RDX)and β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5-tetrazocane(β-HMX),cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitro-octahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole(bicyclo-HMX,BCHMX)and e-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(e-HNIW,CL-20)which are bonded by polyfluoro-elastomers,polydimethyl-siloxane,poly-glycidyl azide,polyisobutylene,polystyrene-butadiene,poly-acrylonitrile-butadiene and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene in addition to a melt cast compositions based on 2,4,*** thirty two of these PBXs the relationships are specified and analyzed between heats of their combustion and relative explosive strengths;by means of these relationships it might be possible to estimate,which groupings in the macromolecule of binder could be liable to their primary fission in the PBXs ***,for forty two of these explosives,the relationships are described and analyzed between their enthalpies of formation and impact sensitivities;here is especially attention paid to PBXs filled by *** rate constants from Vacuum Stability Test(VST)of four nitramines and twenty PBXs are introduced into relationships with their enthalpies of *** to all the mentioned cases,increasing of energy content of the studied explosives leads to increase of the relative explosive strength or initiation reactivity,*** with the opposite trend,the outputs of VST are for BCHMX,where in PBXs are matrices with the esteric plasticizers or the energetic poly-glycidyl *** of RDX or HMX,respectively,into the BCHX PBXs gives ternary PBXs whose thermal stability,in the sense of applied VST,is higher comparing to the original binary explosives.

关键词： Enthalpy Explosive strength Combustion Nitramines PBX Thermal stability

Investigation of the Nd-Ce-Mg-Zn/Substituted Hydroxyapatite Effect on Biological Properties and Osteosarcoma Cells

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第3期11卷 1485-1498页

作者： Suha Q.AL-Shahrabalee hussein Alaa Jaber Department of Materials Engineering Baghdad10001Iraq

Cancerous diseases and diseases resulting from bacteria and fungi are some of the pressures that humans ***,the development of biomaterials that are resistant to cancerous diseases,bacteria,and fungi has become one of the requirements of the medical field to extend the life of the biomaterial and fight pathogens after implanting these materials inside the human *** of the important biomaterials used in the field of orthopedics is *** this research,Nano substituted hydroxyapatite was prepared by the wet precipitation method,including replacing 5%of the calcium ions with neodymium,cerium,magnesium,and zinc ions in cationic *** tests were carried out to characterize the prepared *** biological properties were evaluated by examining the resistance of the substituted hydroxyapatite to bacteria and fungi,in addition to testing the effect of the material on normal cells and bone cancer *** results showed a new structure of hydroxyapatite after the substitution process and a significant improvement in the biological properties of the prepared biomaterial compared to other researches.

关键词： Hydroxyapatite neodymium cerium substitution

LMI solutions for H-two and H-infinity decentralized controllers applied to an aerothermic process

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第2期11卷 247-254页

作者： Najib BENNIS Mustapha RAMZI Mohamed HALOUA hussein YOULAL ENSET de Rabat Avenue de l'Arme'e Royale Madinat Al Irfane 10100 B. P. 6207 Rabat-InstitutsMorocco LASTIMI EST de sale' Universite' Mohamed V Agdal Avenue Prince sidi Mohammed B.P 227 Sale' Me'dinaMorocco EMI Avenue IbnSina B. P. 765 Agdal RabatMorocco UFR Automatique et Technologies de l'Information Faculte' des Sciences de Rabat Avenue Ibn Batouta B. P. 1014 RabatMorocco

In this paper, we present a linear matrix inequality （LMI）-based solution to implement H-two and H- infinity decentralized robust control strategies. Appropriate parametrization of optimal H-two and H-infinity controllers is used. The general formulation of the decentralized control design leads to the optimal determination of both the state feedback gains and the observer gains of the decentralized controllers. This formulation is two folds： first, a centralized controller is obtained, and then, a simplified decentralized solution is derived by optimizing only the observer gains. The mathematical determination of these gains is formulated as an LMI optimization problem that can be easily solved using LMI solvers. As an experimental evaluation of these controllers, a real time application to an aerothermic process is carried out. A continuous-time model of the process obtained with a suitable direct continuous-time identification approach is elaborated. Results illustrating the real performance obtained from the H-two and H-infinity decentralized controllers are di^cu^ge.d and comnare, d with th~ ce^ntraliTed nn^g

关键词： Parametrization approach Decentralized control H-two/H-infinity control Parameters optimization Lin-ear matrix inequality (LMI) Subspace identification Aerothermic process

Genetic analysis of the maximum germination distance of Striga under Fusarium oxysporum *** biocontrol in sorghum

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第7期17卷 1585-1593页

作者： Emmanuel Mrema hussein Shimelis Mark Laing Learnmore Mwadzingeni University of Kwa Zulu-Natal/African Centre for Crop Improvement Scottsville 3209South Africa Tumbi Agricultural Research Institute TaboraTanzania

Maximum germination distance（MGD） is an important component of Striga resistance in sorghum. The objective of this study was to determine gene action influencing MGD of Striga hermonthica and Striga asiatica among selected sorghum lines treated with a biocontrol agent, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae（FOS） for effective breeding with Striga resistance, and FOS compatibility. Twelve sorghum genotypes were selected based on their Striga resistance, FOS compatibility, and superior agronomic performance. Selected genotypes were crossed using a bi-parental mating design to generate six families for genetic analysis. Agar-gel assays were used to determine low haustorium initiation factor（LHF） using the 12 parental lines, their F_1 progenies, backcross derivatives, and F_2 segregants in two sets. One set had S. hermonthica seed and the other one had S. asiatica seed. Both were treated with and without FOS. Genotypes were evaluated using a split-plot design with three replications and MGD data were recorded followed by generation mean analysis. FOS reduced MGD by 1cm under both S. hermonthica and S. asiatica infestations. Additive, dominance, and epistatic gene actions were involved in the control of MGD of the two Striga species in the evaluated populations. On average, the relative contribution of additive, additive×additive and dominance×dominance genetic effects on the MGD of S. hermonthica and S. asiatica, with FOS, were 20, 33, and 36%; and 21, 32, and 35%, respectively. Breeding methods exploiting these genetic effects may provide enhanced response to selection for Striga resistance and FOS compatibility in integrated Striga management（ISM） programmes.

关键词： Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae genetic effect integrated Stnga management maximum germination distance sorghum