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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 99-108页

作者： Weihao l.u huanhuan He Qingtao l.u Xin Wan Jianglan Shui School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China Tianmushan laboratory Hangzhou310023China

The excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of Fe–N–C catalysts in acidic media makes them potential for low-cost proton exchange membrane fuel *** recent years,it has been shown that heteroatoms(B,O,S,P,Cl,F,etc.)can be used as electron-withdrawing groups to modulate the planar structure and electron distribution of the Fe–Nx active sites to achieve simultaneous improvement of catalytic activity and ***,the optimal location of the heteroatoms remains ***,taking chalcogen heteroatoms(S and Se)as an example,we control the doping positions and investigate their effect on the ORR performance of the Fe–N–C *** first coordination shell of the iron single atom is identified as the optimal doping *** optimized catalysts Fe–N_(3)Se_(1)/NC and Fe–N_(3)Se_(1)/NC demonstrate improved activity and stability in both half cells and fuel *** work provides insights into the enhancement mechanism of heteroatom doping in single-atom catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Fe-N-C catalysts Hetero-atom doping Doping position Enhancement mechanism

A nanobody-based blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting antibodies against pseudorabies virus glycoprotein E

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Journal of Integrative Agricul.ure 2024年第4期23卷 1354-1368页

作者： huanhuan lü Pinpin Ji Siyu l.u Ziwei Zhang lei Wang Yani Sun Baoyuan l.u lizhen Wang Qin Zhao Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineNorthwest A&F University/Shaanxi Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Veterinary Pharmacology and Diagnostic TechnologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China

Pseudorabies(PR)is an acute infectious disease of pigs caused by the PR virus(PRV)and results in great economic losses to the pig industry *** glycoprotein E(gE)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ElISA)has been used to distinguish gE-deleted vaccine-immunized pigs from wild-type virus-infected pigs to eradicate PR in some *** has the advantages of small size and easy genetic engineering and has been a promising diagnostic ***,there were few reports about developing nanobody-based ElISA for detecting anti-PRV-gE *** the present study,the recombinant PRV-gE was expressed with a bacterial system and used to immunize the Bactrian ***,two nanobodies against PRV-gE were screened from the immunized camel by phage display ***,two nanobody-HRP fusion proteins were expressed with HEK293T *** PRV-gE-Nb36-HRP fusion protein was selected as the probe for developing the blocking ElISA(bElISA)to detect anti-PRV-gE *** optimizing the conditions of bElISA,the amount of coated antigen was 200 ng per well,and dilutions of the fusion protein and tested pig sera were separately 1:320 and 1:*** cut-off value of bElISA was 24.20%,and the sensitivity and specificity were 96.43 and 92.63%,*** detecting 233 clinical pig sera with the developed bElISA and a commercial kit,the results showed that the coincidence rate of two assays was 93.99%.Additionallly,epitope mapping showed that PRV-gE-Nb36 recognized a conserved conformational epitope in different reference PRV ***,great stability and low-cost nanobody-based bElISA for detecting anti-PRV-gE antibodies were *** bElISA could be used for monitoring and eradicating PR.

关键词： nanobody nanobody-HRP blocking ElISA PRV-gE antibody

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Assembly of a core–shell MOF with stability into polyacrylamide hydrogel for boosting extraction of uranium from seawater

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3398-3406页

作者： Yucheng Song huanhuan Tan Shiliang Qin Zhong l.u Chuntai l.u Changyu Shen Peipei Yang Songwei li National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Key laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient utilization of Salt lake Resources Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China

Efficient and selective extraction of uranium(u(VI))from seawater is essential for sustainable nuclear power *** study reports a novel adsorbent zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-67@SiO_(2)-A/polyacrylamide(PAM)which was synthesized by grafting the core–shell metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-based nanostructures coated with the 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APTES)functionalized SiO_(2)(SiO_(2)-A)onto PAM *** SiO_(2) shell was grown on the surface of MOF,which improved the acid-base resistance of *** introduction of ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A enhances the specific surface area and adsorption efficiency of the *** ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A/PAM shows remarkable adsorption capacity,fast adsorption kinetics,and good reusability for *** has excellent adsorption property(6.33 mg·g^(-1),30 d)in natural *** X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)mappings,and density functional theory reveal that the coordination by N and O in ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A/PAM with uranium is the main mechanism of uranium ***,ZIF-67@SiO_(2)-A/PAM has great potential to capture uranium from natural seawater.

关键词： hydrogel metal–organic frameworks core–shelled nanostructures uranium extraction from seawater

In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine:next-generation vaccine design and immune mechanisms

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Cel.ular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： S.Cankat M.u.Demael l.Swadling Division of Infection and Immunity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

Members of the coronaviridae family are endemic to human populations and have caused several epidemics and pandemics in recent *** this review,we will discuss the feasibility of and progress toward the ultimate goal of creating a pan-coronavirus vaccine that can protect against infection and disease by all members of the coronavirus *** will detail the unmet clinical need associated with the continued transmission of SARS-CoV-2,MERS-CoV and the four seasonal coronaviruses(HCoV-OC43,Nl63,HKu1 and 229E)in humans and the potential for future zoonotic *** will highlight how first-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and natural history studies have greatly increased our understanding of effective antiviral immunity to coronaviruses and have informed next-generation vaccine *** will then consider the ideal properties of a pan-coronavirus vaccine and propose a blueprint for the type of immunity that may offer ***,we will describe a subset of the diverse technologies and novel approaches being pursued with the goal of developing broadly or universally protective vaccines for coronaviruses.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cross-reactive immunity Cross-protection universal

Complementary multicolor electrochromic devices with excellent stability based on porous tin oxide nanosheet scaffold

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3035-3042页

作者： Chenchen Bian Jinhui Wang huanhuan l.u Yin Yan Ping Zhang Weilong Yang Sensen Jia Xiaodan Guo Guofa Cai Key laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials and Engineeringand Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Electrochromic devices(ECDs)have been extensively investigated as promising candidates in broad cutting-edge applications,such as smart windows,electronic labels,adaptive camouflage,***,they have suffered from either inadequate color variations or poor cycling stability for a long ***,we developed a general strategy to boost the cyclic stability and enrich the color variations of ECDs by scrupul.us design of the composition and nanostructure of electrodes,in which porous tin oxide(SnO_(2))nanosheets serve as the scaffold and typical metal oxides or conducting polymers as the active electrochromic *** electrochromic composite materials,including polyaniline(PANI)@SnO_(2),V2O5@SnO_(2),and WO_(3)@SnO_(2) heterostructured nanoarrays were prepared by the facile wet-chemical *** composite electrodes exhibit remarkable electrochromic performances,e.g.,superior cycling stability(more than 2000 cycles),rich color variations(more than 5 colors for PANI@SnO_(2)),and enlarged optical *** excellent performances account for the heterogenous porous nanoarrays,which not only facilitate the intercalation/extraction of ions but also relieve the stress generated during the electrochemical *** addition,diverse prototypes of complementary multicolor ECD with excellent cycling stability(over thousands of cycles)and rich color variations(8 colors)were realized for the first *** believe that our work put forward a general strategy for developing high-quality multicolor complementary electrochromic devices.

关键词： electrochromism tin oxide metal oxide cycling stability multicolor complementary device

Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption via optical fiber-like PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites with improved impedance matching

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1676-1686页

作者： huanhuan Niu Xuewen Jiang Wei li Zhiyu Min Budi Riza Putra Wulan Tri Wahyuni Hailong Wang Rui Zhang Bingbing Fan School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Materials and Earth Sciences Technical University of DarmstadtDarmstadt 64287Germany School of Material Science and Engineering Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Research Center for Metal.urgy National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)PUSPIPTEK Gd.470South TangerangBanten 15315Indonesia Analytical Chemistry Division Department of ChemistryFaculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesIPB UniversityWest Java 16680Indonesia

Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) nanosheets have attracted significant attention for their potential in electromagnetic wave absorption(EWA).However,their inherent self-stacking and exorbitant electrical conductivity inevitably lead to serious impedance mismatch,restricting their EWA ***,the optimization of impedance matching becomes *** this work,we developed polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites with a sandwich-like core–shell structure by coating SiO_(2) on PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).The results demonstrate that the superiority of the SiO_(2) layer in combination with PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x),outperforming other relative graded distribution structures and meeting the requirements of EWA *** resulting PMMA@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2) composites achieved a minimum reflection loss of-58.08 dB with a thickness of 1.9 mm,and an effective absorption bandwidth of 2.88 *** analysis revealed that the structural design of SiO_(2) layer not only optimized impedance matching,but also synergistically enhanced multiple loss mechanisms such as interfacial polarization and dipolar ***,this work provides valuable insights for the future preparation of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based composites.

关键词： polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@SiO_(2)composites impedance match SiO_(2)layer optical fiber-like structure interfacial polarization and dipolar polarization

Enhancer of Shoot Regeneration 2(ESR2) regulates pollen maturation and vitality in watermelon(Citrul.us lanatus)

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Journal of Integrative Agricul.ure 2024年第10期 3506-3521页

作者： Hu Wang lihong Cao Yalu Guo Zheng li huanhuan Niu College of Horticul.ure Henan Agricultural University State Key laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas College of Horticulture Northwest A&F University

Watermelon (Citrul.us lanatus) holds global significance as a fruit with high economic and nutritional *** the regulatory network of watermelon male reproductive development is crucial for developing male sterile materials and facilitating *** its importance, there is a lack of research on the regulation mechanism of male reproductive development in *** this study, we identified that ClESR2, a VIIIb subclass member in the APETAlA2/Ethylene Responsive Factor (AP2/ERF) superfamily, was a key factor in pollen *** insitu hybridization confirmed significantClESR2 expression in the tapetum and pollen during the later stage of anther *** pollens of transgenic plants showed major defects in morphology and vitality at the late development *** RNA-seq and protein interaction assay confirmed that ClESR2 regulates pollen morphology and fertility by interacting with key genes involved in pollen development at both transcriptional and protein *** suggest that Enhancer of Shoot Regeneration 2 (ESR2) plays an important role in pollen maturation and *** study helps understand the male reproductive development of watermelon, providing a theoretical foundation for developing male sterile materials.

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Exact solutions for magnetohydrodynamic nanofluids flow and heat transfer over a permeable axisymmetric radially stretching/shrinking sheet

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 108-114页

作者： u.S.Mahabaleshwar G.P.Vanitha l.M.Pérez Emad H.Aly I.Pop Department of Studies in Mathematics Davangere UniversityShivagangothriDavangereIndia Departamento de F´ısica FACIUniversidad de Tarapac´aCasilla 7DAricaChile Department of Mathematics Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityRoxyCairoEgypt Department of Mathematics Babes-Bolyai University400084 Cluj-NapocaRomania

We report on the magnetohydrodynamic impact on the axisymmetric flow of Al_(2)O_(3)/Cu nanoparticles suspended in H_(2)O past a stretched/shrinked *** the use of partial differential equations and the corresponding thermophysical characteristics of nanoparticles,the physical flow process is *** resultant nonlinear system of partial differential equations is converted into a system of ordinary differential equations using the suitable similarity *** transformed differential equations are solved *** of the magnetic parameter,solid volume fraction and stretching/shrinking parameter on momentum and temperature distribution have been analyzed and interpreted *** skin friction and Nusselt number were also *** addition,existence of dual solution was deduced for the shrinking sheet and unique solution for the stretching ***,Al_(2)O_(3)/H_(2)O nanofluid flow has better thermal conductivity on comparing with Cu/H_(2)O ***,it was found that the first solutions of the stream are stable and physically realizable,whereas those of the second ones are unstable.

关键词： magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid stretching/shrinking sheet axisymmetric flow analytical solution suction/injection

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Noncoding RNAs：＇our turn＇ to join the p53 networ

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2014年第3期8卷 179-180页

作者： Yong li Hua l.u Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine University of Louisville 319 Abraham Flexner Way Louisville KY40202 USA E-mail: yong.ti@louisviUe.edu Department of Biochemistry& Molecular Biology andTulane Cancer Center TulaneUniversity School ofMedicine New Orleans LA70112 USA

The p53 tumor suppressor is the guardian of the rrr- o human genome. Since ,ts discovery in pS3 has been the most studied molecule in the field of cancer. Recently, its role has also been extended to other biological and pathological processes, p53 functions primarily as a transcription factor to regulate target genes that encode proteins crucial for promot- ing apoptotic cell death, cell cycle arrest, senescence, and so on in response to diverse upstream stressors. Interestingly, some of the p53 targets are noncoding RNAs. Noncoding RNAs can be functional without being translated into proteins and are often independent RNA molecules or noncoding parts of messenger RNAs. The past decade has witnessed bur- geoning intensive investigation on the interplay of noncoding RNAs with p53, its regulators, and effectors during the development of cancer and/or other dis- eases. This issue of Journal of Molecular Cell Biology presents five essays to review the rapid progress in this area from five different angles and to offer new insight into the role of noncoding RNAs in the p53 signaling web with updated information.

关键词：非编码RNA BP网络分子细胞生物学 P53 编码蛋白质细胞周期阻滞 p53 人类基因组

HF-VHF dual-channel multifunctional radio astronomy terminal system

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Astronomical Techniques and Instruments 2024年第2期1卷 140-149页

作者： Kaijing l.u liang Dong huanhuan Xie Baoxin li Jingzhi Zhou School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Xi’an Research Institute of Navigation Technology Xi’an 710068China Yunnan Province China-Malaysia HF-VHF Advanced Radio Astronomy Technology International Joint laboratory Kunming 650216China

The high frequency-very high frequency(HF-VHF)frequency band is of significant importance in astronomical observations,with applications studying various phenomena such as space weather,solar radio emissions,planetary eruptions in the solar system,pulsars,transient sources,and reionization of the early *** article introduces the HF-VHF frequency band multifunctional radio astronomical terminal system based on a dual-channel high-speed acquisition board with a frequency observation range of 1-250 MHz and a sampling rate of 500 Msps(Mega samples per second).The maximum quantization bit of the system is 14 bits,with a maximum time resolution of 0.1 s and a maximum spectral resolution of 16 *** system combines spectral analysis of solar radio signals and recording of time-domain data of signals interfering with long baselines,and adopts a server-client separation mode to allow remote operation with separate *** is used in the China-Malaysia joint astronomy project,which can carry out single-site observation of solar radio signals as well as interferometric observation of signals from multiple sites.

关键词： HF-VHF Solar radio High-speed acquisition Frequency domain analysis Time-domain recording.

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