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Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min Xing Hai-Dong Qian qiao Gao Sheng-Lan Xu hua Ma Zai-Long Chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi Shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li hua Guo Tiande Gao Panbo liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2199-2217页

作者： Zi Ye Runqing liu Hangxing Wang Aizhen Zuo Cen Jin Nan Wang Huiqi Sun Luqian Feng hua Yang The Clinical Medical College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicinePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Medical Imaging Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient's condition;this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** studies have elucidated the neuroprotective role of the sirtuin protein family(Sirtuins)in modulating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion ***,the potential of utilizing it as a novel intervention target to influence the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury requires additional *** this review,the origin and research progress of Sirtuins are summarized,suggesting the involvement of Sirtuins in diverse mechanisms that affect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,including inflammation,oxidative stress,blood-brain barrier damage,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and *** therapeutic avenues related to Sirtuins that may improve the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were also investigated by modulating Sirtuins expression and affecting representative pathways,such as nuclear factor-kappa B signaling,oxidative stress mediated by adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase,and the forkhead box *** review also summarizes the potential of endogenous substances,such as RNA and hormones,drugs,dietary supplements,and emerging therapies that regulate Sirtuins *** review also reveals that regulating Sirtuins mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury when combined with other risk *** Sirtuins show promise as a potential target for the treatment of cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury,most recent studies are based on rodent models with circadian rhythms that are distinct from those of humans,potentially influencing the efficacy of Sirtuinstargeting drug ***,this review provides new insights into the role of Sirtuins in the pathology and treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy blood-brain barrier dietary supplements drug hormones inflammation neuroprotection oxidative stress prognosis pyroptosis reperfusion injury risk factors RNA therapeutics

cDNA Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Rice Sbe1 and Sbe3 Genes

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Rice science 2004年第3期11卷 81-85页

作者： CHENXiu-hua liuqiao-quan WuHsin-kan WANGZong-yang GuMing-hong AgriculturalCollege YangzhouUniversityYangzhou225009China ShanghaiInstituteofPlantPhysiologyandEcology ChineseAcademyofSciencesShanghai200032China

Two starch-branching enzyme (SBE) in rice, is known to be a key enzyme in amylopectin biosynthesis. The cDNA of two SBE(starch-branching enzyme) genes Sbe1 and Sbc3 encoding SBE Ⅰ and SBE Ⅲ (two major isoforms in rice) were cloned by an improved RT-PCR technique, from a template cDNA library derived from the total mRNAs extracted from the immature seeds of a japonica rice Wuyunjing 7. DNA sequence analysis showed that the size of the cloned Sbe1 and Sbe3 cDNAs were 2490 and 2481 bp long, respectively, including their entire coding sequences. Comparison analysis indicated that the nucleotide sequence of Sbe3 was the same as that of sbc3 (Genbank Accession No. D16201) as reported previously. There were only four base-pairs difference, which resulted in changes of two deduced amino acids between the cloned Sbel cDNA and the reported sbe1 (Genbank Accession No. D11082). The cloned Sbe1 and Sbe3 cDNAs make it possible to improve rice starch quality through genetic engineering

关键词： rice starch-branching enzyme genes cDNA sequence gene clone

Return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors:Factors influencing self-efficacy,fear,resilience,and financial toxicity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 79-92页

作者： Dan Hu Yue Li hua Zhang Lian-Lian Wang Wen-Wen liu Xin Yang Ming-Zhao Xiao Hao-Ling Zhang Juan Li Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Nursing National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Biomedical Science Advanced Medical and Dental InstituteUniversity Sains MalaysiaPenang 13200Malaysia Academic Affairs Office The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Return to work(RTW)serves as an indication for young and middle-aged colorectal cancer(CRC)survivors to resume their normal social ***,these survivors encounter significant challenges during their RTW ***,scientific research is necessary to explore the barriers and facilitating factors of returning to work for young and middle-aged CRC *** To examine the current RTW status among young and middle-aged CRC survivors and to analyze the impact of RTW self-efficacy(RTW-SE),fear of progression(FoP),eHealth literacy(eHL),family resilience(FR),and financial toxicity(FT)on their RTW *** A cross-sectional investigation was adopted in this *** September 2022 to February 2023,a total of 209 participants were recruited through a convenience sampling method from the gastrointestinal surgery department of a class A tertiary hospital in *** investigation utilized a general information questionnaire alongside scales assessing RTW-SE,FoP,eHL,FR,and *** analyze the factors that influence RTW outcomes among young and middle-aged CRC survivors,Cox regression modeling and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were *** A total of 43.54%of the participants successfully returned to work,with an average RTW time of 100 *** regression univariate analysis revealed that RTW-SE,FoP,eHL,FR,and FT were significantly different between the non-RTW and RTW groups(P<0.05).Furthermore,Cox regression multivariate analysis identified per capita family monthly income,job type,RTW-SE,and FR as independent influencing factors for RTW(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The RTW rate requires further *** levels of RTW-SE and FR were found to significantly increase RTW among young and middle-aged CRC *** professionals should focus on modifiable factors,such as RTW-SE and FR,to design targeted RTW support programs,thereby facilitating their timely reintegration into mainstream society.

关键词： Return to work Colorectal neoplasms Return-to-work self-efficacy Fear of progression Family resilience Financial toxicity

铁(Ⅲ)对葡萄皮色素稳定性的影响及抑制变色的方法

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山西大学学报(自然科学版) 2005年第2期28卷 173-177页

作者：乔华刘淑玲仝建波张生万山西大学化学化工学院山西大学化学化工学院山西太原030006

对花青素类天然色素的代表物葡萄皮色素色泽稳定性进行了详细的考察,结果发现Fe3+、pH值是引起葡萄皮色素变色,导致其稳定性变差的主要原因.在此基础上,对其变色反应的机理进行了探讨,建立了抑制色素变色、提高其色泽稳定性的方法.然后... 详细信息

对花青素类天然色素的代表物葡萄皮色素色泽稳定性进行了详细的考察,结果发现Fe3+、pH值是引起葡萄皮色素变色,导致其稳定性变差的主要原因.在此基础上,对其变色反应的机理进行了探讨,建立了抑制色素变色、提高其色泽稳定性的方法.然后通过对光照、温度、氧化剂、各种食品添加剂等影响因素的系统考察,表明该方法可行,结果令人满意.

关键词：花青素色泽稳定性葡萄皮色素

TALEN介导猪瘟病毒结构蛋白基因E0敲入山羊乳腺上皮细胞β-乳球蛋白基因座

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中国兽医学报 2017年第7期37卷 1206-1211页

作者：冀艳华徐乔璐刘军葛恒涛张涌郑月茂西北农林科技大学动物医学院陕西杨凌7121000

验证整合于山羊β-乳球蛋白基因座的猪瘟病毒E0(CSFV E0)基因是否能够利用内源性启动子调控该基因表达,为制备转CSFV E0基因山羊做好准备。利用脂质体转染的方法将实验室已构好的针对山羊β-乳球蛋白基因第一外显子的TALENs表达载体和包... 详细信息

验证整合于山羊β-乳球蛋白基因座的猪瘟病毒E0(CSFV E0)基因是否能够利用内源性启动子调控该基因表达,为制备转CSFV E0基因山羊做好准备。利用脂质体转染的方法将实验室已构好的针对山羊β-乳球蛋白基因第一外显子的TALENs表达载体和包含CSFV E0基因的打靶载体共转染山羊乳腺上皮细胞,用药物(G418)进行筛选获得单克隆,并对获得的克隆进行5′端和3′端鉴定,鉴定都为阳性的克隆进行激素诱导24h后,收集培养液和细胞。通过RT-PCR和Western blot技术检测证明,转基因阳性细胞能够表达并分泌出CSFV E0蛋白。本试验为以转CSFV E0基因细胞为供核体进行核移植制作转基因动物奠定了基础。

关键词：山羊乳腺上皮细胞 TALEN基因打靶技术 CSFV E0蛋白乳腺生物反应器

Study of high throughput screening for 5 - LO inhibitor and its application

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Study of high throughput screening for 5 - LO inhibitor and ...

新农人形象的数字生产研究——基于抖音短视频场域的内容考察

首届中医药发展国际论坛、首届中医药防治艾滋病国际研讨会和全国中医药科研院所长联谊会

作者： Lin Li, Zhang Li, Du Guan - hua, qiao Yan - Jiang, liu Jian - xun Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of TCM, Beijng 100091 College of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102 National center for Pharmaceutical Screening, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing (100050)

AIM: To develop a 5 - LO inhibitor screening model which can screen the anti - in- flammation ***: Enzymes and medicine were first incubated in a 384 - well *** drug anti - inflammation activity is assayed colorimetrically by monitoring the appearance of oxidized TMPD at 590 ***: NDGA shows that this model can be used to screen 5 - LO *** TCMs was screened, none of them showed a high *** of them exhibit a moderate inhibition and Semen artemisia halodendron show the highest inhibition CONCLUSION: The 5 - LO inhibitor screening model is easy to perform and suitable to high throughout screening.

关键词： 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors TCMs anti-inflammatory activity

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新闻与传播评论 2025年第1期78卷 21-34页

作者：冉华刘沛彤武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072

随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态。基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音... 详细信息

随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态。基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音如何重构城乡交往的整体现状及其形塑过程。研究发现,抖音等新媒体能够催生青年人反哺中老年人一起建立城乡双向奔赴的交往场域。尤其是一批青年新生代农民工,开始从城市返乡,他们积极投身数字乡村建设,通过创意化表演重塑了新农人形象。这种行为充分肯定返乡生活并重新定义乡村身份,在中国交往场域实践中占据核心地位。在这一过程中,抖音作为技术与社会互动的中介,在视频内容展演上具有历时性维度和包容特性,并成为跨越城乡鸿沟、促进城乡互动的重要传播特征。此外,抖音等社交媒体用户,通过在视频里扮演中介角色再生产出数字时代的中国城乡社会网络交往媒介,在构建积极城乡交往的媒介形象以及搭建新传播体系方面提供实践方式与理论指引。

关键词：新质生产力城乡鸿沟新农人抖音社交平台交往场域