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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1830-1840页

作者： Lijiao zhou Chao Shen Xueyang hou Zhao Fang Ting Jin Keyu Xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Rechargeable Mg-ion batteries(MIBs)have attracted much more attentions by virtue of the high capacity from the two electrons ***,the reversible Mg^(2+)diffusion in cathode materials is restricted by the strong interactions between the high-polarized bivalent Mg^(2+)ions and anionic ***,we design and propose a hetero-structural VO_(2)(R)-VS_(4)cathode,in which the re-delocalized d-electrons can effectively shield the polarity of Mg^(2+)***,the electrons should spontaneously transfer from VS_(4)to VO_(2)(R)through the interfaces of hetero-structure due to the lower work function value of VS_(4).Furthermore,the internal electrons transfer lead to the electronic injection into VO_(2)(R)from VS_(4)and the partially broken V-V dimers,indicating the presence of lone pair electrons and charge *** from the shield effect of re-delocalized electrons,and the weakened attraction between cations and O/S anions enables more S^(2-)-S_(2)^(2-)redox groups to participate the electrochemical reactions and compensate the double charge of Mg^(2+)***,VO_(2)(R)-VS_(4)hetero-structure exhibits a high specific capacity of 554 mA h g^(-1)at 50 mA g^(-1).It is believed that the charge re-delocalization of cathode extremely boost the Mg^(2+)ions migration for the high-capacity of MIBs.

关键词： Mg-ion batteries Cathode Charge delocalization Electronic structure Heterostructure

The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 controls CTLA-4 turnover and promotes T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第1期21卷 97-99页

作者： Xiao-Liang Jie Hua Guo guang-Biao zhou State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100021 BejingChina

Yu et al.[1]reported that the tumor necrosis factor(TNF)receptor OX40(CD134)-TNF receptor-associated factor 6(TRAF6)axis mediates Lys63-linked ubiquitination and subsequent lysosomal degradation of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4(CTLA-4),leading to the enhancement of CD8^(+)T-cell-mediated antitumor *** findings unveil a previously unknown mechanism in controlling the stability of the immune checkpoint CTLA-4 and provide a potential therapeutic target for the improvement of Tcell-based immunotherapy.

关键词： immunity OX40 ubiquitin

Fast,simple,efficient Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation system to non-heading Chinese cabbage with transgenic roots

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 450-460页

作者： Huiyu Wang Yushan Zheng Qian zhou Ying Li Tongkun Liu Xilin hou State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(East China)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of ChinaEngineering Research Center of Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Horticultural CropsMinistry of Education of ChinaNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China Nanjing Suman Plasma Engineering Research Institute Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China

Non-heading Chinese cabbage, a variety of Brassica campestris, is an important vegetable crop in the Yangtze River Basin of China. However,the immaturity of its stable transformation system and its low transformation efficiency limit gene function research on non-heading Chinese cabbage. Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated(ARM) transgenic technology is a rapid and effective transformation method that has not yet been established for non-heading Chinese cabbage plants. Here, we optimized conventional ARM approaches(one-step and two-step transformation methods) suitable for living non-heading Chinese cabbage plants in nonsterile environments. Transgenic roots in composite non-heading Chinese cabbage plants were identified using phenotypic detection, fluorescence observation, and PCR analysis. The transformation efficiency of a two-step method on four five-day-old non-heading Chinese cabbage seedlings(Suzhouqing, Huangmeigui, Wuyueman, and Sijiu Caixin) was 43.33%-51.09%, whereas using the stout hypocotyl resulted in a transformation efficiency of 54.88% for the 30-day-old Sijiu *** one-step method outperformed the two-step method;the transformation efficiency of different varieties was above 60%, and both methods can be used to obtain transgenic roots for functional studies within one month. Finally, optimized ARM transformation methods can easily,quickly, and effectively produce composite non-heading Chinese cabbage plants with transgenic roots, providing a reliable foundation for gene function research and non-heading Chinese cabbage genetic improvement breeding.

关键词： Agrobacterium rhizogenes Non-heading Chinese cabbage Transgenic roots Composite plant Transformation efficiency

Uncertainties of ENSO-related Regional Hadley Circulation Anomalies within Eight Reanalysis Datasets

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 115-140页

作者： Yadi LI Xichen LI Juan FENG Yi zhou Wenzhu WANG Yurong hou International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China College of Global Change and Earth System Science(GCESS) Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO),the leading mode of global interannual variability,usually intensifies the Hadley Circulation(HC),and meanwhile constrains its meridional extension,leading to an equatorward movement of the jet *** studies have investigated the response of HC to ENSO events using different reanalysis datasets and evaluated their capability in capturing the main features of ENSO-associated HC ***,these studies mainly focused on the global HC,represented by a zonal-mean mass stream function(MSF).Comparatively fewer studies have evaluated HC responses from a regional perspective,partly due to the prerequisite of the Stokes MSF,which prevents us from integrating a regional *** this study,we adopt a recently developed technique to construct the three-dimensional structure of HC and evaluate the capability of eight state-of-the-art reanalyses in reproducing the regional HC response to ENSO *** show that all eight reanalyses reproduce the spatial structure of HC responses well,with an intensified HC around the central-eastern Pacific but weakened circulations around the Indo-Pacific warm pool and tropical *** spatial correlation coefficient of the three-dimensional HC anomalies among the different datasets is always larger than ***,these datasets may not capture the amplitudes of the HC responses *** uncertainty is especially large for ENSO-associated equatorially asymmetric HC anomalies,with the maximum amplitude in Climate Forecast System Reanalysis(CFSR)being about 2.7 times the minimum value in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis(20CR).One should be careful when using reanalysis data to evaluate the intensity of ENSO-associated HC anomalies.

关键词： regional Hadley circulation ENSO atmosphere-ocean interaction reanalysis data

Synthesis-temperature-dependent phase composition manipulation toward high thermoelectric performance in tetrahedrites

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 124-130页

作者： Yiqing Wei Jiaqi Liu Zien Cheng Pengfei Jiang Zizhen zhou Bin Zhang Guoyu Wang guang Han Xu Lu Xiaoyuan zhou Center of Quantum Materials and Devices College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Tetrahedrite,an Earth-abundant natural mineral,has attracted extensive research interest because of its excellent thermoelectric ***,tetrahedrite samples comprising Cu-poor Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)and Cu-rich Cu_(14)Sb_(4)S_(13)phases have been synthesized using a colloidal method,in which the ratio of two phases is manipulated by controlling the synthesis temperature to improve the thermoelectric *** is found that an ultralow total thermal conductivity of∼0.3 W m^(−1)K^(−1)at 723 K is realized in the sample with a Cu-rich phase fraction of∼50%,which can be attributed to maximized phonon scattering by phase *** a result,combined with a decent power factor,this sample obtains an optimal zT of 1.15,which is about 85%higher than that of the sample with a Cu-rich phase fraction of∼64%and comparable to zT values of other eco-friendly,abundant Cu-based thermoelectric *** work demonstrates an effective synthesis-temperature-dependent phase composition manipulation strategy toward enhanced thermoelectric performance in tetrahedrites.

关键词： Tetrahedrite Thermoelectric Colloidal method Phase manipulation Thermal conductivity

Correlation between longitudinal crack occurrence and mold heat transfer in continuous casting based on process data mining

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1139-1152页

作者： Zhi-qiang Peng Zi-bing hou Kai Yi Kun-hui Guo Dong-wei Guo guang-hua Wen College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China

The correlation between the longitudinal crack occurrence and integrated heat transfer of the mold with data mining methods was ***,three kinds of support vector machine models based on principal component analysis with different input features were established to explore the effect of integrated heat transfer on the accuracy of the prediction model for the longitudinal *** results show that the accuracy was improved while features including mean and standard deviation of integrated heat transfer were ***,the difference in integrated heat transfer between defect and normal samples under the same process parameters was quantitatively *** with normal samples,the temperature difference of cooling water for defect samples decreased by 0.65%,and the temperature difference fluctuation increased by 31.1%.Finally,the literature data were used to provide support for the quantitative correlation according to defect formation mechanism.A new criterion for the prediction of longitudinal crack and a discovering method for correlation between product quality and process parameters in the manufacturing industry have been provided.

关键词： Continuous casting slab Longitudinal surface crack Heat transfer Data mining Quantitative correlation

Design and test of the plant-correcting reel for harvesting lodging garlic plants

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 59-68页

作者： Yuhua Li Chao Li Lupeng Liu Kai zhou Jialin hou College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina College of Biosystems Engineering&Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Crops are prone to lodging with the decline of stem moisture and the intervention of other factors in the mature harvest period,such as garlic,which is difficult to harvest *** solve this problem,the plant-correcting reel for harvesting lodging garlic plants,bumped and deformed with plants many times to pull and lift them into a conveyor,is proposed in this *** analyzed the motion trajectory equation and key influencing factors of the reel and defined the lifting and plant-correcting stages as three processes of contact,stirring and *** example,the contact deformation model and system energy equations were established in the contact ***,in the stirring process,the garlic plant-correcting conditions were established through the dynamic simulation test analysis of garlic seedling trajectories and the deflection model of garlic stem was ***,in the release process,the expressions of rubber bars rotation and garlic plant offset bending curvature were constructed and the optimal number and distribution form of bars were ***,the mechanism and key operating parameters of the auxiliary lifting mechanism of the divider were *** the single-factor test,the influence of reel speed,forward speed and reel height on the success feeding rate was analyzed under different bars distribution forms;Through multi-factor experiments,the interaction contour map of various factors was *** reel speed,forward speed and reel height were 3 rad/s,3.5 m/s,and 540 mm,the feeding success rate was 98.73%.The optimization factors were tested and verified,which met the operational requirements of a high feeding success rate and low loss rate of garlic *** study combines laboratory virtual as well as field experiments and analyzes of trajectory of bars,contact deformation and deflection model of garlic plant,and reel rotation and garlic plant offset bending curvature to solve the problem of ga

关键词： feeding success rate lodging garlic harvesting reel plant model field test

Research on the mechanism of the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process to enhance the wear resistance for aluminum alloy

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 490-509页

作者： Zhen-Yu zhou Qiu-Yang ZHENG Yu LI Cong DING guang-Jian PENG Zhong-Yu PIAO College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education and Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

The gradient nanostructure is machined on the aluminum(Al)alloy by the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process(2D-USBP).The mechanism of why the gradient nanostructure enhances wear resistance is *** mechanical properties and microstructure characterization for the gradient nanostructure are performed by operating a nanoindenter,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).Dry wear tests are performed on the samples before and after machining to evaluate the wear resistance and *** effect of the gradient nanostructure on the wear resistance is explored by developing the crystal plasticity(CP)finite element and molecular dynamics(MD)*** characterization results show that the 2D-USBP sample prepared a gradient structure of~600μm thick on the aluminum surface,increasing the surface hardness from 1.13 to 1.71 GPa and reducing the elastic modulus from 78.84 to 70.14 *** optimization of the surface microstructure and the increase of the mechanical properties effectively enhance the wear resistance of the sample,with 41.20%,39.07%,and 54.58% of the wear scar areas for the 2D-USBP treated samples to the original samples under 5,10,and 15 N loads,*** gradient nanostructure hinders the slip of dislocations inside the sample during the wear process and reduces the size and scope of plastic deformation;meanwhile,the resistance to deformation,adhesion,and crack initiation and propagation of the sample surface is improved,resulting in enhanced wear resistance.

关键词： structural superlubricity lattice registry elastic deformation strained solitons crystal plasticity molecular dynamics simulations

Understand the Temperature Sensing Behavior of Solid-state Polymerized PEDOT Hybrid Based on X-ray Scattering Studies

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 105-112,I0010页

作者： Zhen-Hang He guang-Feng Liu Ze-Kun zhou Zhen Liu Yi-Shu Zeng Peng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute(Zhangjiang Laboratory) Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) is one of the most successful conductive polymers that recently has been used in wearable sensors for human health monitoring. In this work, we prepared a series of PEDOT hybrids consisting of PEDOT, sodium poly(styrene sulfonate)(PSSNa) and polyethylene oxide(PEO), and their preparation could be scaled-up via an adapted solid-state polymerization process. The resistance of the as-prepared PEDOT:PSS/PEO hybrid shows clear temperature response, i.e., it decreases almost linearly with the temperature increase. To understand this phenomenon, the in situ synchrotron radiation wide-and small-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS/SAXS) characterizations were undertaken to study the temperature-dependent microstructure change of the PEDOT:PSS/PEO hybrid. It demonstrated that PEDOT formed conductive paths in the hybrids, which were not destroyed by the PEO crystallization. As temperature increased, the PEO crystals' melting and the accompanying reorganization of PEDOT chains endowed the hybrid sample temperature responsiveness. Based on these fundamental knowledges, the hybrid materials were used to fabricate flexible wearable sensor that showing temperature sensing performance with an accuracy of 1 ℃. These findings shed lights on the scalable manufacturing of wearable sensors for body temperature monitoring.

关键词： Solid-state polymerization PEDOT hybrid Structure-property correlation X-ray scattering

Early Triassic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone:Implications for the Opening of the Neo-Tethys Ocean

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 324-336页

作者： HE Juan LI Yalin hou Yunling zhou Aorigele WEI Yushuai CHEN Xi DAI Jingen School of Civil Engineering and Architecture West Yunnan University of Applied SciencesDaliYunnan 671006China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100080China West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences DaliYunnan 671006China MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment Institute of Mineral ResourcesChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100080China

In this study,zircon U-Pb dating of volcanic rocks from the Zhongba ophiolite of the Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone(YZSZ)in southern Xizang(Tibet)yielded an age of 247±3 *** to whole rock geochemical and Sr-NdPb isotopic data,the Early Triassic samples could be divided into two groups:Group 1 with P-MORB affinity,showing initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of 0.70253–0.70602,ε_(Nd)(t)values of 4.2–5.3,(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb)_(t)ratios of 16.353–18.222,(^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb)_(t)ratios of 15.454–15.564,and(^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb)_(t)ratios of 35.665–38.136;Group 2 with OIB affinity,showing initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of 0.70249–0.70513,ε_(Nd)(t)values of 4.4–4.9,(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb)_(t)ratios of 17.140–18.328,(^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb)_(t)ratios of 15.491–15.575,and(^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb)_(t)ratios of 36.051–*** 2 rocks formed by partial melting of the mantle source enriched by a former plume,and assimilated continental crustal material during melt *** formation of Group 1 rocks corresponds to the mixing of OIB melts,with the same components as Group 2 and *** Zhongba Early Triassic rocks belong to the continental margin type ophiolite and formed in the continental–oceanic transition zone during the initial opening of the Neo-Tethys in southern Xizang(Tibet).

关键词： rift Early Triassic magmatism Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone Neo-Tethys Southern Xizang Tibet