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Neuroprotective effect of a dietary supplement against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in retina

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第8期12卷 1231-1237页

作者： Takahiro Kurose Eriko Sugano Akihisa Sugai Raki Shiraiwa Mariyo Kato Yoko Mitsuguchi Yoshihiro Takai Kitako Tabata Yoichi Honma hiroshi tomita Rohto Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.6-5-4KunimidaiKizugawaKyoto619-0216Japan Laboratory of Visual Neuroscience Graduate Course inBiological SciencesIwate University Division of Science andEngineering4-3-5UedaMoriokaIwate020-8551Japan Clinical Research Innovation and Education CenterTohokuUniversity Hospital1-1SeiryoAobaSendaiMiyagi980-8574Japan

AIM: To evaluate the neuroprotective effect of a dietary supplement(ClearVision EX~?;CV) against glutamateinduced excitotoxicity in ***: We evaluated the protective effects CV on glutamate-induced cell toxicity of an immortalized mouse hippocampal cell line(HT-22) in vitro and N-methyl-Daspartate(NMDA) induced retinal injury in vivo. Once-daily oral administration of CV or vehicle(5% Arabic gum) was started the day before the NMDA injection and continued until the end of the study. Electroretinograms(ERGs) were recorded to evaluate the retinal function at 2 d after NMDA injection. Furthermore, a histological evaluation, Western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry were performed for assessing the signal transduction pathway. RESULTS: HT-22 cell death was induced by the addition of glutamate and co-incubation with CV protected against it. Oral administration of CV inhibited the decrease in scotopic threshold response amplitudes induced by the intravitreal injection of NMDA and those of the thickness of the inner retinal layer in the histological evaluation. The increased phosphorylated levels of extracellular signalregulated kinase(ERK) but not cAMP response element binding protein(CREB) or Akt were observed 1 h after NMDA injection in both the vehicle-and CV-treated rats;however, p ERK activation was no more upregulated at 3 h after NMDA injection. pERK upregulation was observed in Müller ***: CV shows a protective effect against both glutamate-induced HT-22 cell death and NMDAinduced retinal damage. pERK upregulation in the Müller cells plays a key role in the protective effect of CV against glutamate-induced retinal toxicity.

关键词： glutamate-induced toxicity retinal ganglion cells HT-22 cells pERK

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Stage IV malignant transformation of mature cystic teratoma palliatively treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 56-61页

作者： Saori Kondo Takashi Suzuki Kanato Yoshiike Sakura Yamanaka Kenta Sonehara hiroshi Nabeshima Osamu Oguchi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care CenterSaku City 385-0051NaganoJapan

BACKGROUND Malignant transformation(MT)of mature cystic teratoma(MCT)has a poor prognosis,especially in advanced *** chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)has an inhibitory effect on *** SUMMARY Herein,we present a case in which CCRT had a reduction effect preoperatively.A 73-year-old woman with pyelonephritis was referred to our *** tomography revealed right hydronephrosis and a 6-cm pelvic *** ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy(EUS-FNB)revealed squamous cell *** patient was diagnosed with MT of *** to her poor general con-dition and renal malfunction,we selected CCRT,expecting fewer adverse *** CCRT,her performance status improved,and the tumor size was reduced;surgery was *** months postoperatively,the patient developed dis-semination and lymph node *** chemotherapy was *** died 18 months after treatment *** EUS-FNB was useful in the diagnosis of MT of MCT;CCRT suppressed the disea-se and improved quality of life.

关键词： Mature cystic teratoma Malignant transformation Squamous cell carcinoma Concurrent chemoradiotherapy Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy Case report

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Impact of preoperative chemoradiotherapy using concurrent S-1 and CPT-11 on long-term clinical outcomes in locally advanced rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第3期12卷 311-322页

作者： Kei Kimura Naohito Beppu hiroshi Doi Kozo Kataoka Tomoki Yamano Motoi Uchino Masataka Ikeda Hiroki Ikeuchi Naohiro tomita Division of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of SurgeryHyogo College of MedicineNishinomiyaHyogo 663-8501Japan Department of Radiology Hyogo College of MedicineNishinomiyaHyogo 663-8501Japan Department of Radiation Oncology Kindai University Faculty of MedicineSayamaOsaka 589-8511Japan Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Division of SurgeryHyogo College of MedicineNishinomiyaHyogo 663-8501Japan

BACKGROUND Preoperative chemoradiotherapy regimens using a second drug for locally advanced rectal cancer are still under clinical *** To investigate the clinical outcomes of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy using tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil(S-1)plus irinotecan(CPT-11).METHODS This was a single-center retrospective study of 82 patients who underwent radical surgery for rectal cancer after chemoradiotherapy with S-1(80 mg/m2/d),CPT-11(60 mg/m2/d),and radiation(total 45 Gy)between 2009 and *** median follow-up was 51 mo(range:17–116 mo).RESULTS Twenty-nine patients(35.4%)had T3 or T4 rectal cancer with mesorectal fascia invasion,36(43.9%)had extramural vascular invasion,24(29.8%)had N2 rectal cancer and eight(9.8%)had lateral lymph node *** relative dose intensity was 90.1%for S-1 and 92.9%for ***-nine patients(96.3%)underwent R0 *** regard to pathological response,13 patients(15.9%)had a pathological complete response and 52(63.4%)a good response(tumor regression grade 2/3).The 5-year local recurrence-free survival,relapsefree survival and overall survival rates were 90.1%,72.5%and 91.3%,*** analyzed the risk factors for local recurrence-free survival by Cox regression analysis and none were *** described risk factors such as T4 stage,mesorectal fascia invasion or lateral lymph node swelling were not detected as negative factors for local recurrence-free *** We demonstrated good compliance and favorable tumor regression in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative S-1 and CPT-11.

关键词： Preoperative chemoradiotherapy Rectal cancer Irinotecan Tegafur/gimeracil/oteracil Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy Radiation therapy

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A Fine-Grained Runtime Power/Performance Optimization Method for Processors with Adaptive Pipeline Depth

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2011年第2期26卷 292-301页

作者：姚骏 Shinobu Miwa Hajime Shimada Shinji tomita Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology School of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Graduate School of Informatics Kyoto University Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences Kyoto University

Recently, a method known as pipeline stage unification （PSU） has been proposed to alleviate the increasing energy consumption problem in modern microprocessors. PSU achieves a high energy efficiency by employing a changeable pipeline depth and its working scheme is eligible for a fine control method. In this paper, we propose a dynamic method to study fine-grained program interval behaviors based on some easy-to-get runtime processor metrics. Using this method to determine the proper PSU configurations during the program execution, we are able to achieve an averaged 13.5% energydelay-product （EDP） reduction for SPEC CPU2000 integer benchmarks, compared to the baseline processor. This value is only 0.14% larger than the theoretically idealized controlling. Our hardware synthesis result indicates that the proposed method can largely decrease the hardware overhead in both area and delay costs, as compared to a previous program study method which is based on working set signatures.

关键词： dynamic optimization energy saving fine-grained pipeline stage unification workload analysis

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Effective Isolation of Retrotransposons and Repetitive DNA Families from the Wheat Genome

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第7期52卷 679-691页

作者： Motonori tomita Munenori Asao Aya Kuraki Molecular Genetics Laboratory Faculty of AgricultureTottori University

New classes of repetitive DNA elements were effectively identified by isolating small fragments of the elements from the wheat genome. A wheat A genome library was constructed from Triticum monococcum by degenerate cleavage with EcoO1091, the recognition sites of which consisted of 5＇-PuGGNCCPy-3＇ multi-sequences. Three novel repetitive sequences pTm6, pTm69 and pTm58 derived from the A genome were screened and tested for high copy number using a blotting approach, pTm6 showed identity with integrase domains of the barley Tyl-Copia-retrotransposon BARE-1 and pTm58 showed similarity to the barley Ty3-gypsy-like retrotransposon Romani. pTm69, however, constituted a tandem array with useful genomic specificities, but did not share any identity with known repetitive elements. This study also sought to isolate wheat D-genome-specific repetitive elements regardless of the level of methylation, by genomic subtraction. Total genomic DNA of Aegilops tauschii was cleaved into short fragments with a methylation-insensitive 4 bp cutter, Mbol, and then common DNA sequences between Ae. tauschii and Triticum turgidum were subtracted by annealing with excess T. turgidum genomic DNA. The D genome repetitive sequence pAt1 was isolated and used to identify an additional novel repetitive sequence family from wheat bacterial artificial chromosomes with a size range of 1 395-1 850 bp. The methods successfully led pathfinding of two unique repetitive families.

关键词： DNA Effective Isolation of Retrotransposons and Repetitive DNA Families from the Wheat Genome AABB

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β-Arrestin 1(ARRB1) serves as a molecular marker of the peripheral circadian rhythm

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International Journal of Oral Science 2019年第4期11卷 307-314页

作者： Tatsunosuke tomita Taisuke Mori Yoshiaki Onishi Biomedical Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)DBT-AIST International Laboratory for Advanced Biomedicine(DAILAB)Higashi 1-1-1TsukubaJapan Molecular Pathology Division and Diagnostic Pathology Division National Cancer Center Research InstituteTsukiji 5-5-1Chuo-kuTokyoJapan

The control of the circadian rhythm is important for health because it regulates physiological functions and is associated with health *** aimed to identify a circadian biomarker of health status in human saliva,since collecting saliva is non-invasive,straightforward,and *** 500 genes potentially controlled by the salivary clock identified using chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)assays,22 of them showed reasonable transcriptional responses according to a DNA array in a salivary model *** these 22 genes,ARRB1,which is expressed in human salivary glands,was also expressed in model HSG cells at the transcriptional and translational *** profile of ARRB1 expression in human saliva was circadian,suggesting that ARRB1 could serve as a candidate circadian biomarker in *** compared ARRB1 with other biomarkers in salivary samples from jetlagged *** circadian profile of ARRB1 reflected the time lag more than the profile of melatonin,whereas the profiles of cortisol andα-amylase did not reflect the time ***,these findings suggest that salivary ARRB1 could serve as a candidate biomarker that could be used to monitor the internal body clock.

关键词： salivary circadian straight

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Induced Charge of Spherical Dust Particle on Plasma-facing Wall in Non-uniform Electric Field

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Plasma Science and Technology 2006年第1期8卷 122-124页

作者： Y.tomita R.SMIRNOV 朱思峥 National Institute for Fusion Science 322-6 Oroshi-choToki 509-5292 Japan The Graduate University for Advanced Studies 322-6 Oroshi-choToki 509-5292 Japan Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China

Induced charge of a spherical dust particle on a plasma-facing wall was investigated analytically, where non-uniform electric field was applied externally. The one-dimensional nonuniform electrostatic potential was approximated by the polynomial of the normal coordinate toward the wall. The bipolar coordinate was introduced to solve the Laplace equation of the induced electrostatic potential. The boundary condition at the dust surface determines the unknown coefficients of the general solution of the Laplace equation for the induced potential. From the obtained potential the surface induced charge can be calculated. This result allows estimating the effect of the surrounding plasma, which shields the induced charge.

关键词： dust particle induced charge non-uniform electric field

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Low-velocity pneumatic conveying in horizontal pipe for coarse particles and fine powders

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Particuology 2008年第5期6卷 316-321页

作者： Yuji tomita Vijay Kumar Agarwal Hiroyuki Asou Katsuya Funatsu Kyushu Institute of Technology 1-1 SensuichoTobataKitakyushu 804-5500Japan Indian Institute of Technology Hauz KhasNew Delhi 110016India

First, the characteristics of low-velocity conveying of particles having different hardness are experimentally investigated in a horizontal pipeline in terms of flow pattern and pressure drop to show that the slug flow can be classified into two types depending on the settling of particles along the pipeline, and the period is small for slug flow without the settled layer, which is called solitary slug flow. The pressure drop for soft particles is shown to be larger than that for hard particles. Then, experimental results are presented on horizontal fluidized-bed conveying of fine powders to show that air release from the top surface of the conveying channel is an imnortant factor for high mass flow rate of particles.

关键词： Low-velocity conveying Slug flow Soft particle Horizontal fluidized-bed conveying Fine powder

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Cooling Curve's Effect on Hardening Behavior of Steel

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 462-464页

作者： Kazuto Fukuhara Shigeru Asada Yoshihiro tomita Syusaku Maeda Nippon Grease Co. Ltd. Osaka JapanNippon Grease Co. Ltd. Osaka JapanNippon Grease Co. Ltd. Osaka JapanNippon Grease Co. Ltd. Osaka Japan

Quenching Oils are comprised mostly of mineral oil as major component, but mineral oil alone result in lower cooling performance. Therefore, various additives are formulated as required for each particular case. Cooling curves of mineral oil as determined by JIS method can be divided into three stages, vapor film stage, boiling stage and convection stage. And there are many types of additives used for quenching oil, one effective to shorten vapor film stage and another to shift boiling stage toward lower temperature side. As rapid quenching required temperature range for particular steel varies pending on its shape of CCT curve"1, it is possible to provide higher quench hardening performance using quenching oil formulated of adequate additives.

关键词：淬火油冷却效果硬化性能钢

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Pemafibrate,a potent selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorαmodulator,a promising novel treatment for ischemic retinopathy?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第7期18卷 1495-1496页

作者： UCCAODeokhoLee Yohei tomita Kazuno Negishi Toshihide Kurihara Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of MedicineShinanomachiShinjuku-kuJapan

Ischemic retinopathy is a retinal disease caused by ischemic *** is a common pathologic mechanism in various retinal disorders and diseases such as age-related macular degeneration,diabetic retinopathy,glaucoma,or vascular occlusion(Osborne et al.,2004).Although various murine models have been developed to understand a series of metabolic mechanisms induced by retinal ischemia and further used to test promising therapeutics,effective treatment in ischemic retinopathy has not been clearly *** is associated with the notion that the contributing pathologic metabolic pathways might be enormously complex.

关键词： retinopathy degeneration

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