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电磁场辅助绿色氨合成

Science Bulletin 2024年第1期69卷 7-8页

作者： hideo Hosono Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama 226-8503Japan National Institute for Materials Science Tsukuba 305-0047Japan

Nitrogen is an indispensable element for life because it is a constituent of amino acids and a key constituent for various materials,as well as fine *** molecules occupy~80%of the atmosphere but are chemically inert due to the strength of the NN triple bond and absence of *** nonpolar nature makes N_(2)totally different from CO with an isoelectronic diatomic structure in ***,it was a challenge in chemistry to activate N_(2)to transform it into chemically usable molecules,such as NH_(3)and NO_(x).The Haber-Bosch(HB)process for the synthesis of NH_(3)from N_(2)and H_(2),which was established in 1913,marked the first practical chemical process of nitrogen fixation through extensive fundamental chemical research and much engineering ingenuity[1,2].This success of the industrial process saves human civilization from a hunger *** then,the HB process has been the predominant method for industrial NH_(3)*** annual NH_(3)production has reached180 million tons globally,which makes it the most mass-produced chemical comparable to methanol.

关键词：氨合成 occupy totally

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Energy Demand for 21st Century and Present PV Cost Analysis

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Energy Demand for 21st Century and Present PV Cost Analysis

Expression levels of K_(ATP)channel subunits and morphological changes in the mouse liver after exposure to radiation

第十五届国际光伏科学与工程大会

作者： Dilip C.Ghimire Sudip Adhikari Sunil Adhikary hideo uchida Masayoshi Umeno Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chubu University 1200 Matsumoto-cho Kasugai 487-8501 Japan Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Chubu University 1200 Matsumoto-cho Kasugai 487-8501 Japan

The energy demand of 21 century is significantly high due to the increase of world population and the advancement in science and technology. Most of the energy demand of the world has been fulfilled by fossil fuels and nuclear power. The excessive use of fossil fuels has caused the environmental problems in many countries of the world. The oil crisis of the 1970s coupled with the continual decline of fossil fuels reserves made us aware that alternative sources of renewable energy are necessary in order to ensure the world’s energy needs of the immediate future. Photovoltaic (PV) energy is attractive and reliable among the alternative energy sources, and widespread use of it could fulfill the future energy demand without having environmental problems. As a clean energy technology, PV energy can indeed promote sustainable economic development. Nevertheless, most of the primary energy still depends on fossil fuels and current utilization of renewable energy is negligibly small, except for hydropower. There is a forecast that the world primary energy supply in 2030, will increase to over 1.5 times as much as that in 2000 due to the world economic growth and population increase. In addition, energy demand in developing countries will increase significantly. In addition to the energy crisis problem, the massive consumption of fossils fuels with its resulting CO emissions has caused the problem of global warming. The purpose of our research is to illustrate estimated long-term cost of a PV module and a thermal energy system powered by fossil fuels.

关键词： World energy demand PV energy PV cost

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 103-113页

作者： Ming Zhou Tao-Sheng Li Hiroshi Abe hideo Akashi Ryoji Suzuki Yoshio Bando Department of Anatomy Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan Department of Stem Cell Biology Atomic Bomb Disease InstituteNagasaki UniversityNagasaki 852-8523Japan Sendai Old Age Refresh Station A Long-term Care Health FacilitySendai 981-1105Japan

BACKGROUND ATP sensitive K+(K_(ATP))channels are ubiquitously distributed in various of cells and tissues,including the *** play a role in the pathogenesis of myocardial and liver *** To evaluate the radiation-induced changes in the expression of K_(ATP)channel subunits in the mouse liver to understand the potential role of K_(ATP)channels in radiation *** Adult C57BL/6 mice were randomly exposed toγ-rays at 0 Gy(control,n=2),0.2 Gy(n=6),1 Gy(n=6),or 5 Gy(n=6).The livers were removed 3 and 24 h after radiation *** and eosin staining was used for morphological observation;immunohistochemical staining was applied to determine the expression of K_(ATP)channel subunits in the liver *** Compared with the control group,the livers exposed to 0.2 Gyγ-ray showed an initial increase in the expression of Kir6.1 at 3 h,followed by recovery at 24 h after *** to a high dose of 5.0 Gy resulted in decreased expression of Kir6.1 and increased expression of SUR2B at 24 ***,the expression of Kir6.2,SUR1,or SUR2A had no remarkable changes at 3 and 24 h after exposure to any of these *** The expression levels of Kir6.1 and SUR2B in mouse liver changed differently in response to different radiation doses,suggesting a potential role for them in radiation-induced liver injury.

关键词： Radiation exposure ATP-sensitive K^(+)channel Mouse Liver

NiCoZn/C@melamine sponge-derived carbon composites with high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2274-2286页

作者： Xiubo Xie Heshan Wang hideo Kimura Cui Ni Wei Du Guanglei Wu School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of Aeronautics Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University

NiMZn/C@melamine sponge-derived carbon（MSDC） composites（M = Co, Fe, and Mn） were prepared by a vacuum pumping solution method followed by carbonization. A large number of carbon nanotubes（CNTs） homogeneously attached to the surfaces of the three-dimensional cross-linked of the sponge-derived carbon in the NiCoZn/C@MSDC composite, and CNTs were detected in the Ni Fe Zn/C@MSDC and NiMnZn/C@MSDC composites. Ni3ZnC0.7,Ni3Fe, and MnO in-situ formed in the NiFeZn/C@MSDC and Ni Mn Zn/C@MSDC composites. The CNTs in the NiCoZn/C@MSDC composite efficiently modulated its complex permittivity. Thus,the composite exhibited the best performance among the composites, with the minimum reflection loss(RLmin) of-33.1 dB at 18 GHz and thickness of 1.4 mm. The bandwidth for RL of ≤-10 dB was up to 5.04 GHz at the thickness of 1.7 mm and loading of 25wt%. The optimized impedance matching, enhanced interfacial and dipole polarization, remarkable conduction loss, and multiple reflections and scattering of the incident microwaves improved the microwave absorption performance. The effects of Co, Ni, and Fe on the phase and morphology provided an alternative way for developing highly efficient and broadband microwave absorbers.

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The Properties of Nitrogenated Amorphous Carbon Films Grown by Microwave Surface-wave Plasma CVD: Effects of Gas Composition Pressure

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The Properties of Nitrogenated Amorphous Carbon Films Grown ...

Sensing Characteristics of A Precision Aligner Using Moire Gratings for Precision Alignment System

第十五届国际光伏科学与工程大会

作者： Sudip Adhikari Hare Ram Aryal Ashraf M.M.Omer Sunil Adhikary hideo uchida Masayoshi Umeno Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugai 487-8501Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugai 487-8501Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugai 487-8501Japan Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugai 487-8501Japan Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugai 487-8501Japan Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Chubu University1200 Matsumoto-choKasugai 487-8501Japan

＜正＞ Nitrogenated amorphous carbon （a-C:N） thin films were grown on p-type silicon and quartz substrates by microwave surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition （CVD） with various gas composition pressures （GCP）. The deposited a-C:N films were characterized for their optical, structural and electrical properties through UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy, X-rays photoelectron spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and solar simulator measurements. Optical absorption coefficient is decreased with increasing GCP. The roughness of the a-C:N is found to be very smooth （about 0.50 nm）. The film deposited at 90 Pa exhibited relatively good photovoltaic action compared to the films deposited at other GCPs.

关键词： Nitrogenated Amorphous Carbon Films MW SWP-CVD Gas Composition Pressure Films Properties

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 2001年第4期10卷 17-22页

作者： ZHOU Lizhong (Department of Electronic Engineering,Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China) hideo Furuhashi Yoshiyuki uchida (Department of Information Network Engineering,Aichi Institute of Technology, Toyota 470 0392, Japan) Received Aug. 17,

Sensing characteristics of a precision aligner using moire gratings for precision alignment sysem has been investigated. A differential moire alignment system and a modified alignment system were used. The influence of the setting accuracy of the gap length and inclination of gratings on the alignment accuracy has been studied experimentally and theoretically. Setting accuracy of the gap length less than 2.5μm is required in modified moire alignment. There is no influence of the gap length on the alignment accuracy in the differential alignment system. The inclination affects alignment accuracies in both differential and modified moire alignment systems.

关键词： moire gratings sensing characteristics alignment accuracy

Low Temperature Plasma CVD Grown Graphene by Microwave Surface-Wave Plasma CVD Using Camphor Precursor

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2016年第2期6卷 34-38页

作者： hideo uchida Hare Ram Aryal Sudip Adhikari Masayoshi Umeno Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Chubu University Matsumoto 1200 Kasugai Aichi 487-5801 Japan Institute for General Research of Science Chubu University Matsumoto 1200 Kasugai A ichi 487-5801 Japan

Hydrocarbon precursor such as methane has been widely used to grow graphene films and the methods of growing quality graphene films are dominated by thermal CVD (chemical vapor deposition) system. Graphene films grown by plasma process are generally highly defective which in turns degrade the quality of the films. Here, using a green precursor, camphor we demonstrate a simple and economical method to get high-quality graphene film on copper substrate by micro wave surface-wave plasma CVD at relatively low temperature 550℃. Graphene film grown using camphor shows superior quality than that of the film grown using methane. Results revealed that camphor precursor is a good alternative to hydrocarbon precursors for graphene research.

关键词：微波等离子体化学气相沉积石墨微波等离子体CVD 热化学气相沉积低温等离子体过程碳氢化合物膜生长

Impact of diabetes on long term follow-up of elderly patients with chronic total occlusion post percutaneous coronary intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2013年第1期10卷 16-20页

作者： Wei Liu Kenji Wagatsuma hideo Nii Mikihito Toda hideo Amano Yasuto uchida Division of Interventional Cardiology Cardiovascular Center Toho University 6-11-1 Omori-Nishi Ota-K Tokyo 143-8541 Japan Department of Cardiology Beijing An Zhen Hospital Capital Medical University Chao Yang District Beijing 100029 China Division of Interventional Cardiology Cardiovascular Center Toho University 6-11-1 Omori-Nishi Ota-K Tokyo 143-8541 Japan

Ba ckground The prognosis of elderly patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) and diabetes mellitus (DM) treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not known. Objective To investigate the effect of diabetes on long-term follow-up of CTO after PCI in elderly *** A total of 153 elderly patients (age > 65 years old) with CTO lesions which were successfully treated with PCI were enrolled. Fifty one patients with diabetes and 102 without diabetes were compared for long-term outcomes (mean follow up: 36 ±12 months). Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) which include death, myocardial infarction or target lesion revascularization (TLR) were considered as a combined endpoint. Results The combined endpoint occurred in 29.4% of diabetes patients, and 11.3% of the patients without diabetes (P < 0.05). The Cox proportional hazards model identified: drug eluting stent (DES) or bare metal stent (BMS) (HR: 0.13, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.03–0.62, P = 0.004), DM(HR: 6.69, 95% CI: 1.62–15.81, P = 0.01) and final minimal lumen diameter (MLD) (HR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.13–0.90, P = 0.03 ) as independent predictors of MACE, DM with renal impairment (HR: 6.64, 95% CI: 1.32–33.36, P = 0.02), HBA1C on admission (HR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.09–2.94, P = 0.02), as independent predictors of MACE at long term follow-up. Conclusions The study demonstrates that DMis a predictive factor for MACE in elderly CTOpatients treatedwith PCI, type of stent, final minimal lumen diameter and DMwith renal impairment, and HBA1C level on admission are predictors of MACE.

关键词： Chronic total occlusion Diabetes Drug eluting stent Elderly patient Percutaneous coronary intervention

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Optimal consumption–investment under partial information in conditionally log-Gaussian models

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2023年第1期8卷 95-120页

作者： hideo Nagai MMDS Osaka UniversityToyonaka 560-8531OsakaJapan

Certain Merton type consumption−investment problems under partial information are reduced to the ones of full information and within the framework of a complete market ***,specializing to conditionally log−Gaussian diffusion models,concrete analysis about the optimal values and optimal strategies is performed by using analytical tools like Feynman−Kac formula,or HJB *** explicit solutions to the related forward-backward equations are also given.

关键词： Optimal consumption-investment problem Conditionally log−Gaussian models HJB equations Feynman−Kac formula Forward-backward equations