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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2012年第2期2卷 126-134页

作者： Karam Ahmed el-Sharkawy hend mohamed el-sehrawi Rehab Ali Ibrahim Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy October University for Modern Sciences and Arts El-Wahat Road 6th of October City Egypt Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology El-Tagammoe El-Khames New Cairo Egypt Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls) Al-Azhar University Nasr City Cairo Egypt

The reaction of the tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene derivatives 1a,b with benzoylisothiocyanate (2) afforded the thiourea derivatives 3a,b. Cyclization of the latter products gave the annulated products 4a,b. Compounds 3a,b reacted with either hydrazine hydrate (5a) or phenyl hydrazine (5b) afforded compounds 7a-d which underwent cyclization for compounds 7a,c afforded compound 9. On the other hand compounds 4a,b reacted with either hydrazine hydrate (5a) or phenyl hydrazine (5b) afforded compounds 6a-d a second pathway was applied to synthesize compound 6c which underwent cyclization afforded compound 9. Also compounds 4a,b reacted with either phenacyl bromide (10) afforded compounds 11a,b or ethylchloroacetae (12) compounds 13a,b were produced. The latter products reacted with each hydrazine hydrate (5a) and phenyl hydrazine (5b) afforded compounds 14a-d. Their antitumor activities were tested using three different cell lines.

关键词： Tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene Pyrimidine Thiourea Antitumor Activity

Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Hyperparameters Tuning of Machine Learning Models for Big COVID-19 Data Analysis

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 160-183页

作者： hend S. Salem mohamed A. Mead Ghada S. el-Taweel Department of Computer Sciences Suez Canal University Ismailia Egypt

Analyzing big data, especially medical data, helps to provide good health care to patients and face the risks of death. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health worldwide, emphasizing the need for effective risk prediction models. Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise in analyzing complex data patterns and predicting disease outcomes. The accuracy of these techniques is greatly affected by changing their parameters. Hyperparameter optimization plays a crucial role in improving model performance. In this work, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to effectively search the hyperparameter space and improve the predictive power of the machine learning models by identifying the optimal hyperparameters that can provide the highest accuracy. A dataset with a variety of clinical and epidemiological characteristics linked to COVID-19 cases was used in this study. Various machine learning models, including Random Forests, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, and Neural Networks, were utilized to capture the complex relationships present in the data. To evaluate the predictive performance of the models, the accuracy metric was employed. The experimental findings showed that the suggested method of estimating COVID-19 risk is effective. When compared to baseline models, the optimized machine learning models performed better and produced better results.

关键词： Big COVID-19 Data Machine Learning Hyperparameter Optimization Particle Swarm Optimization Computational Intelligence

恶嗪N-稠合咪唑-2-硫酮合成的机理研究:添加剂和溶剂的作用（英文）

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分子科学学报 2024年第3期 256-266页

作者： mohamed hend 袁海艳张景萍东北师范大学化学学院

采用密度泛函理论计算了在无催化剂协助、水协助、三氟乙酸（TFA）协助条件下，2,2-二羟基-1-苯乙酮（1）,（2-氨基苯）甲醇（2）和KSCN（3）合成3-苯基-2,5-二氢-1-氢-苯并[d]咪唑并[5,1-b][1,3]恶嗪-1-硫酮的反应机理。计算结果表明，... 详细信息

采用密度泛函理论计算了在无催化剂协助、水协助、三氟乙酸（TFA）协助条件下，2,2-二羟基-1-苯乙酮（1）,（2-氨基苯）甲醇（2）和KSCN（3）合成3-苯基-2,5-二氢-1-氢-苯并[d]咪唑并[5,1-b][1,3]恶嗪-1-硫酮的反应机理。计算结果表明，TFA、水和底物2可以改变和促进该反应。基于底物不同的反应顺序共探究了3种机理M1（1+2然后与3反应）、M2（1+3然后与2反应）和M3（2+3然后与1反应）,并发现底物2的亲核性强于底物3。计算表明TFA-水共同协助机理M1的路径最优，决速步是[3+2]环加成过程。TFA和水分子在整个反应中起着至关重要的作用，通过N—H…O,O—H…O及C—H…O相互作用来稳定过渡态和中间体的结构。它们还作为氢键（HBs）给体和受体，通过改变乙二醛-水合物和KSCN的反应形式来提高底物的反应活性。底物2作为HBs受体促进了烯醇-酮互变异构和质子转移过程。进一步发现该反应可以用水替换CH3CN,为合成绿色恶嗪杂环类化合物提供了新的方案。

关键词：密度泛函理论反应机理添加剂和溶剂多组分反应

Epigenetic regulation of insulin-like growth factor axis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第9期22卷 2668-2677页

作者： hend mohamed el Tayebi Ahmed Ihab Abdelaziz The Molecular Pathology Research Group Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology German University in Cairo

The insulin-like growth factor(IGF) signaling path-way is an important pathway in the process of hepa-tocarcinogenesis,and the IGF network is clearly dysregulated in many cancers and developmental *** hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),only a minority of patients are eligible for curative treatments,such as tumor resection or liver ***,there is a high recurrence of HCC after surgical tumor *** research efforts have focused on targeting IGF axis members in an attempt to find therapeutic options for many health *** this review,we shed lights on the regulation of members of the IGF axis,mainly by micro RNAs in *** RNAs in HCC attempt to halt the aberrant expression of the IGF network,and a single micro RNA can have multiple downstream targets in one or more signaling *** micro RNAs is a relatively new approach for identifying an efficient radical cure for HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Insulin-like growth factors Insulin-like growth factor receptors Epigenetics microRNAs

Patterns of liver profile disturbance in patients with COVID-19

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第7期10卷 2063-2071页

作者： hend Ibrahim Shousha Ahmed Ramadan Rania Lithy mohamed el-Kassas Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 12556Egypt Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt

Fever and cough are the most common clinical symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),but complications(such as pneumonia,respiratory distress syndrome,and multiorgan failure)can occur in people with additional ***-19 may be a new cause of liver disease,as liver profile disturbance is one of the most common findings among *** molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon,however,is still *** this paper,we review the most current research on the patterns of change in liver profile among patients with COVID-19,the possible explanation for these findings,and the relation to pre-existing liver disease in these patients.

关键词： Liver functions COVID-19 Liver profile Alanine transaminase aspartate transaminase Bilirubin

Molecular and serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women and sheep in Egypt

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第10期10卷 996-1001页

作者： Hany M.Ibrahim Azza H.mohamed Ahmed A.el-Sharaawy hend E.el-Shqanqery Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin El-KomEgypt Clinical Pathology Unit National Liver InstituteMenoufia UniversityEgypt

Objective: To investigate molecular and serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii(***) in pregnant women and sheep in ***: Blood samples collected from healthy 364 pregnant women and 170 sheep were investigated for *** antibodies and parasitemia using highly specific and sensitive surface antigen(TgSAG2) based enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(elISA)and real time-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Results: Overall prevalence of *** was 51.76%, 17.65% in sheep, 33.79%, 11.81%in pregnant women, using elISA and RT-PCR *** differences in *** prevalence were observed on the basis of contact with cats or soil in pregnant women using either RT-PCR or *** pregnant women, a significant increase was detected in aged and those eating under-cooked mutton using simultaneous elISA/***: Consumption of under-cooked infected mutton is an important source of human infection and the combination of the two assays provide accurate and precise data during infection.

关键词： Toxoplasmosis RT-PCR elISA Pregnant-women Sheep

Adjuvant Pelvic Radiotherapy *** Chemoradiotherapy for High-Risk StageⅠ-ⅡEndometrial Carcinoma

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Clinical oncology and cancer researeh 2012年第3期9卷 168-171页

作者： hend Ahmed el-Hadaad Hanan Ahmed Wahba Anas mohamed Gamal Tamer Dawod Department of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Mansoura University Gynecology and Obstetrics Mansoura University Medical Physics Mansoura University

Objective To explore if the addition of adjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin to radiotherapy confers an advantage for overall survival （OAS）, and progression free survival （PFS）; to assess the incidence of relapses over standard pelvic radiotherapy; and to evaluate the related toxicity in high-risk stage I-II endometrial carcinoma Methods Medical records were reviewed to identify high-risk stage I-1I endometrial carcinoma cases treated in the Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine department between 2002 and 2008 with adjuvant radiotherapy alone （arm Ⅰ）（57 patients） or with sequential carboplatin （AUCS-6） and paclitaxel （135-175 mg/m^2） with radiotherapy （arm Ⅱ）（51 patients）. Radiotherapy was performed through the four-field box technique at doses of 45-50 Gy （1.8 Gy/day × 5 days/week）. Results The toxicity was manageable and predominantly hematologic with a grade 3 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia in 9.8% and 6% of the patients in arm Ⅰ and arm Ⅱ, respectively, without febrile neutropenia. All patients experienced hair loss. Chernoradiotherapy arm was associated with a lower incidence rate of relapse （9.8% vs. 22.7%）. After a median follow-up period of 48 months, the 5-year OAS and PFS rates for chemoradiotherapy-treated patients were significantly more favorable than those who did not receive chemotherapy （P=0.02 and 0.03, respectively）. In arm I, the OAS and PFS rates were 73.7% and 66.7% compared with those in arm II, whose rates were 90.2% and 84.3%. Conclusions Adjuvant chemoradiation with paclitaxel and carboplatin improved the survival rates and decreased the recurrence rates in patients with high-risk stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ endometrial carcinoma. Chemotherapy was associated with an acceptable rate of toxicity. However, a prospective study with a larger number of patients is needed to define a standard adjuvant treatment for high-risk stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ endometrial carcinoma.

关键词： stage I-II high-risk endometrial cancer adjuvant radiotherapy adjuvant sequential chemoradiotherapy

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Influence of preceding crop and tillage system on forage yield and quality of selected summer grass and legume forage crops under arid conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第11期21卷 3329-3344页

作者： hend H.M.HASSAN el-Sayed E.A.el-SOBKY elsayed MANSOUR Ahmed S.M.el-KHOLY mohamed F.AWAD Hayat ULLAH Avishek DATTA Forage Crops Research Department Field Crops Research InstituteAgricultural Research CenterGiza 12619Egypt Agronomy Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif 21944Saudi Arabia Agricultural Systems and Engineering Department of FoodAgriculture and BioresourcesSchool of EnvironmentResources and DevelopmentAsian Institute of TechnologyKlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Among the crop production factors,preceding crop and tillage management affect the sustainable use of soil resources and ultimately crop growth and *** study aimed at investigating the impact of preceding winter crops(grass or legume)and different tillage systems on forage yield,quality and nutritive values of three summer grass(Sudan grass,pearl millet and teosinte)and two legume forage crops(cowpea and guar)under arid *** results exhibited that growing forage crops after legumes(as berseem clover)produced the highest fresh and dry forage yields and quality attributes compared with grasses(as wheat)with the exception of crude fiber content,which was ***,tillage practices showed positive impact on forage yields and quality *** maximum forage yields and quality parameters were recorded under conventional tillage(CT)practice compared with reduced tillage(RT)and no-tillage(NT)*** the evaluated crops,the highest yields of fresh forage,dry forage,crude fiber,crude protein and total digestible nutrient were exhibited by grass forage crops(Sudan grass,pearl millet and teosinte),whereas the highest crude protein content and the digestible energy values were produced by legume forage crops(cowpea and guar).The maximum fresh forage,dry forage,crude fiber,crude protein,total digestible nutrient and digestible crude protein yields were produced by pearl millet followed by Sudan grass under CT and RT after berseem *** highest net return was recorded by sowing pearl millet after berseem clover and applying CT followed by RT practices,which could be recommended for the commercial ***,it could be assumed that the combination of growing grass forage crops after legume crops under CT or RT systems could enhance forage crop yield and quality with an improvement in soil properties for sustainable agriculture with low cost and the highest net income.

关键词： soil tillage preceding crop forage quality nutritive values net return

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Efficacy and safety of viscum fraxini-2 in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma:a phase Ⅱ study

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010年第8期9卷 452-458页

作者： mohamed A.Ebrahim hend A.el-Hadaad Omyma A.Alemam Salah A Keshta Lecturer of Medical Oncology Oncology Center-Mansoura University Lecturer of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Faculty of MedicineMansoura University Consultant Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Faculty of MedicineMansoura University

Objective： New systemic therapies are needed to improve the prognosis of patients with advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. The study was conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of viscum fraxini-2 in advanced Hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods： A phase II study with a two-stage design that enrolled a total of 120 patients with chemotherapy nai＇ve advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. The mistletoe preparation for the study is an aqueous injectable solution that contains one milliliter of viscum fraxini. Two ampoules of viscum fraxini were administered subcutaneously once weekly. Re- suits： Chronic hepatitis C virus infection was the predominant cause of liver disease （60%） in studied cases. According to the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors 24 patients （20%） achieved objective response （including 2 complete responses） and 40 patients （33.3%） achieved stable disease. The median progression free survival for all patients was 4 months （range 1-28 months; 95% CI 3.3：4.7 months）. The median overall survival for all patients was 8 months （range 1-28 months; 95% CI 6.3：9.7 months）. The median survival for patients who achieved responsive or stable disease was 16 months. The toxicity was generally mild and well tolerated, mainly in the form of local reaction and fever. There were no drug related discontinu- ation or toxic deaths. Conclusion： Viscum fraxini-2 is an effective, safe treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Further randomized controlled trials are recommended.

关键词： viscum fraxini-2 HCC phase II

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Molecular mechanisms of the anti-obesity potential effect of Moringa oleifera in the experimental model

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第3期7卷 214-221页

作者： Fateheya mohamed Metwally hend mohamed Rashad Hanaa Hamdy Ahmed Asmaa Ahmed Mahmoud Ehab Ragaa Abdol Raouf Aboelfetoh mohamed Abdalla Environmental and Occupational Medicine National Research CentreGizaEgypt Department of Hormones National Research CentreGizaEgypt Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Research on Children with Special Needs National Research CentreGizaEgypt Department of Horticulture Crops Technology National Research CentreGizaEgypt

Objective: To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the potent anti-obesity effect of Moringa oleifera Lam.(M. oleifera) ethanolic extract and to clarify the link between these mechanisms and the associated metabolic and vascular risks in the experimental model of visceral ***: M. oleifera ethanolic extract was orally administered at 600 mg/kg body weight in obese female rats daily for 12 weeks. At the end of treatment, body weight was determined, and the atherogenic index, coronary artery index, glucose level, insulin resistance status, liver and kidney functions were assessed. Also, the m RNA of leptin, adiponectin and resistin in visceral adipose tissue was determined by quantitative real ***: The results showed that M. oleifera extract down-regulated m RNA expression of leptin and resistin, while it up-regulated adiponectin gene expression in obese rats relative to untreated obese control counterparts. This amelioration of genes expression was paralleled by a reduction in body weight and improvement of the atherogenic index and coronary artery index, as well as glucose level and insulin resistance value without adverse effects on liver or kidney functions, versus the untreated obese control ***: It is reasonable to assume that the anti-obesity, anti-atherogenic and antidiabetic properties of M. oleifera are mechanistically achieved via working directly on the adipokines of the visceral adipose tissue. Therefore, M. oleifera may be a good therapeutic candidate for the symptoms of metabolic syndrome.

关键词： Moringa oleifera Lam Visceral adipose tissue Adipokines Gene expression Rats