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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2022年第3期11卷 295-306页

作者： hala h mansour Nabil A Mohsen Mortada hF El-Shabrawi Somia M Awad Dalia Abd El-Kareem Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Kasr Al AinyCairo UniversityCairo 12411Egypt Department of Pathology Cairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

BACKGROUND Studies in Africa,Asia,and Latin America are needed to provide a comprehensive picture of the global incidence of celiac disease(CD).AIM To describe the serology,endoscopic and histological findings in typical and atypical presentations of pediatric CD at a tertiary referral hospital in an African low/middle income country(LMIC).METhODS This observational study was conducted on 199 patients with CD from 2010 to *** patients were divided into typical and atypical groups according to the presenting symptoms including 120 and 79 patients ***,upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with duodenal biopsy were performed for patients who had symptoms suggestive of *** severity of the intestinal damage was graded according to the histo-pathologic Marsh-Oberhuber *** Chronic diarrhea was the main intestinal presentation in the typical *** was the most common extraintestinal symptom in both the typical and atypical ***-Oberhuber type 3b and 3c was significantly higher in the seropositive patients with a P value of 0.007.A significant correlation was observed between the histological grade of the biopsied duodenal mucosa and the clinical presentation(Phigher in the atypical group(P valuehough typical CD was observed in 120 patients in this study,the clinical variability of the condition was frequently *** only was a significant predictor for the appearance of atypical ***,CD presentations in LMIC are not different from industrialized countries.

关键词： Typical Atypical celiac disease Celiac serology Marsh-Oberhuber histopathology

Facies development and sedimentology of the Middle Miocene carbonates of the Raghama Formation, northeastern Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 87-96页

作者： mansour h.Al-hashim Abdelbaset S.El-Sorogy Meshal Wadani Department of Geology and Geophysics College of ScienceKing Saud University2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Ragahama Formation comprises a siliciclastic continental deposits followed by marine carbonates, representing prograding alluvial fans from adjacent high hinterlands seaward into lagoons and fringing reef environments. The present work aimed to document the facies development and sedimentology of the Raghama carbonates exposed along the eastern coastal plain of the Red Sea, northwestern Saudi Arabia. Four stratigraphic sections were measured and sampled(D1–D4) and thin sections and major and trace element analyses were prepared and applied for petrographic and geochemical approaches. The carbonates were subdivided into three successive fore-reef, reef-core, and back-reef depositional facies. Sandy stromatolitic boundstone, microbial laminites, dolomitic ooidal grainstone, bioclastic coralline algal wackestone, sandy bioclastic wackestone, and coral boundstones were the reported microfacies types. Petrographic analysis reveals that the studied carbonates were affected by dissolution, dolomitization, and aggrading recrystallization, which affects both the original micrite matrix and grains or acts as fracture and veinlet filling leading to widespread vuggy and moldic porosity. No evidence of physical compaction, suggesting rapid lithification and recrystallization during early diagenesis and prior to substantial burial and intensive flushing by meteoric waters. Most of the original microstructure of corals were leached and destructed. This is indicated by the higher depletion in Sr and Ca levels and increase in Mg,Na, Fe, and Mn levels, especially in section D1, in comparison with the worldwide carbonates.

关键词： Raghama Formation Miocene Diagenesis Geochemistry Saudi Arabia

A new technique for fault diagnosis in transformer insulating oil based on infrared spectroscopy measurements

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high Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 319-335页

作者： Mohamed M.F.Darwish Mohamed h.A.hassan Nagat M.K.Abdel-Gawad Matti Lehtonen Diaa-Eldin A.mansour Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland Department of Electrical Power Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology(E-JUST)New Borg El-Arab CityEgypt Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt

Condition monitoring of the insulating system within power transformers has a massive importance according to the electrical *** gas analysis(DGA)is frequently used for this ***,DGA lacks the necessary level of accuracy to identify all equipment faults,particularly in their initial stages of ***,it does not have the capability for real-time monitoring and relies on manual sampling and laboratory testing,causing potential delays in fault ***,the interpretation of DGA data necessitates specialised expertise,which may pose difficulties for smaller entities that have limited access to ***,the contribution of this research is to use infrared spectroscopy measurements as a new effective technique substituting the DGA method for fault diagnosis in insulating *** inception faults that were considered in this study were the electrical fault(discharges of high energy)and the thermal fault(300°Chat,two test cells were crafted especially for serving the simulation processes inside the laboratory for both types of inception ***,six samples of pure paraffinic mineral oil were taken to be degraded in the *** that,all of them besides another sample that were not subjected to any kind of faults were taken to be examined by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy to obtain an overview of the oil's behaviour in each fault *** that,the FTIR analysis was initially verified utilising the DGA ***,for further affirmation,the dielectric dissipation factor(DDF)for all samples was *** the final analysis,the verification tests provide experimental evidence about the outperformance of this new optical technique in detecting the transformer's inception faults in addition to proving its potential for being a superior alternative to the well-known traditional diagnostic techniques.

关键词： fault diagnosis spectroscopy

Mental health status among COVID-19 patients survivors of critical illness in Saudi Arabia:A 6-month follow-up questionnaire study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2560-2567页

作者： Abdullah M Alhammad Namareq F Aldardeer Abdulaziz Alqahtani Mohammad h Aljawadi Bushra Alnefaie Raghad Alonazi mansour Almuqbil Abdulrahman Alsaadon Rakan M Alqahtani Rashid Alballaa Bader Alshehri Mohammed I Alarifi Fahad D Alosaimi Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Services King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreJeddah 21499Saudi Arabia Corporate Department of Pharmacy Services King Saud University Medical CityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia College of Pharmacy King Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Department of Critical Care Medicine College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Department of Psychiatry College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Psychological assessment after intensive care unit(ICU)discharge is increasingly used to assess patients'cognitive and psychological ***,few studies have examined those who recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).There is a paucity of data from the Middle East assessing the post-ICU discharge mental health status of patients who had *** To evaluate anxiety and depression among patients who had severe *** This is a prospective single-center follow-up questionnaire-based study of adults who were admitted to the ICU or under ICU consultation for>24 h for *** patients were contacted via *** patient’s anxiety and depression six months after ICU discharge were assessed using the hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(hADS).The primary outcome was the mean hADS *** secondary outcomes were risk factors of anxiety and/or *** Patients who were admitted to the ICU because of COVID-19 were screened(n=518).Of these,48 completed the *** mean age was 56.3±17.2 *** patients(62.5%)were *** main comorbidities were endocrine(n=24,50%)and cardiovascular(n=21,43.8%)*** mean overall hADS score for anxiety and depression at 6 months post-ICU discharge was 11.4(SD±8.5).A hADS score of>7 for anxiety and depression was detected in 15 patients(30%)and 18 patients(36%),*** from the multivariable ordered logistic regression demonstrated that vasopressor use was associated with the development of anxiety and depression[odds ratio(OR)39.06,95% confidence interval:1.309-1165.8;Phs after ICU discharge,30% of patients who had COVID-19 demonstrated a hADS score that confirmed anxiety and *** compare the psychological status of patients following an ICU admission(with vs without COVID-19),further studies are warranted.

关键词： COVID-19 Critically ill Anxiety Depression hADS Saudi Arabia

Mitigating diabetes-related complications:Empowering metformin with cholecalciferol and taurine supplementation in type 2 diabetic rats

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1778-1792页

作者： Mai S Attia Fadwa Ayman Mohamed S Attia Galal Yahya mansour h Zahra Magdi Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil Abdel Aziz A Diab Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of PharmacyZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of PharmacyZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicineZagazig 44519Egypt

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide,significantly impacting patients'quality of *** treatment options like metformin(MET)effectively counteract hyperglycemia but fail to alleviate diabetes-associated complications such as retinopathy,neuropathy,nephropathy,hepatopathy,and cardiovascular *** To propose the supplementation of cholecalciferol(ChO)and taurine(TAU)to enhance MET efficacy in controlling diabetes while minimizing the risk of associated *** The study involved sixty rats,including ten non-diabetic control rats and fifty experimental rats with type 2 diabetes induced by *** experimental rats were further subdivided into positive control and treatment *** four treatment groups were randomly allocated to a single MET treatment or MET combined with supplements either ChO,TAU,or *** Diabetic rats exhibited elevated levels of glucose,insulin,homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance(hOMA-IR),glycated hemoglobin percentage,lipid markers,aspartate aminotransferase,and malondialdehyde,along with reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes(catalase and superoxide dismutase).The administration of ChO and TAU supplements alongside MET in diabetic rats led to a noticeable recovery of islet *** antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and anti-apoptotic properties of the proposed combination therapy significantly ameliorated the aforementioned *** The supplementation of ChO and TAU with MET showed the potential to significantly improve metabolic parameters and protect against diabetic complications through its antioxidative,anti-inflammatory,and antiapoptotic effects.

关键词： Diabetes complications Metformin Cholecalciferol Taurine Glycated hemoglobin% Antioxidant

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跟网型和构网型逆变器的阻抗无源化方法综述

东北电力大学学报 2024年第2期44卷 12-20页

作者：杜夏恒赫玉莹邹文张犁 mansour D A ShARAF h M ZOBAA A M 河海大学电气与动力工程学院江苏南京211100 Department of Electrical Power Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and TechnologyAlexandria Egypt 21934 Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Department Tanta UniversityTanta Egypt 31511 Electrical Power Engineering Department Cairo UniversityCairo Egypt 12613

相比传统同步机主导的电力系统,由并网逆变器所主导的新能源并网发电系统动态特性发生了根本性变化。近年,国内外报道了多次新能源并网发电系统振荡事件,振荡现象具有宽频域特征,动态行为具有非线性、时变性和复杂性。并网逆变器的端口... 详细信息

相比传统同步机主导的电力系统,由并网逆变器所主导的新能源并网发电系统动态特性发生了根本性变化。近年,国内外报道了多次新能源并网发电系统振荡事件,振荡现象具有宽频域特征,动态行为具有非线性、时变性和复杂性。并网逆变器的端口阻抗无源性是保证并网发电系统稳定的充分条件,适用于复杂电网下的稳定性优化。文中针对跟网型和构网型逆变器,分别从控制器优化设计、串并联虚拟阻抗和其他无源化方法这三个方面,对两类逆变器的中高频阻抗无源化改善方法进行了总结和梳理,最后探讨了当前研究的不足与现存的挑战。

关键词：跟网型逆变器构网型逆变器阻抗重塑无源化稳定性

Repurposed anti-cancer epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: mechanisms of neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1913-1918页

作者： heba M.mansour hala M.Fawzy Aiman S.El-Khatib Mahmoud M.Khattab Department of Pharmacology Egyptian Drug AuthorityEDAformerly NODCARGizaEgypt Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyCairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Numerous molecular mechanisms are being examined in an attempt to discover disease-modifying drugs to slow down the underlying neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s *** studies have shown the beneficial effects of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors on the enhancement of behavioral and pathological sequelae in Alzheimer’s *** the promising effects of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in Alzheimer’s disease,there is no irrefutable neuroprotective evidence in well-established animal models using epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors due to many un-explored downstream signaling *** caused controversy about the potential involvement of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors in any prospective clinical *** this review,the mystery beyond the under-investigation of epidermal growth factor receptor in Alzheimer’s disease will be ***,their molecular mechanisms in neurodegeneration will be ***,we will shed light on SARS-COVID-19 induced neurological manifestations mediated by epidermal growth factor ***,we will discuss future perspectives and under-examined epidermal growth factor receptor downstream signaling pathways that warrant more *** conclude that epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors are novel effective therapeutic approaches that require further research in attempts to be repositioned in the delay of Alzheimer’s disease progression.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease autophagy drug re-positioning epidermal growth factor receptor human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxidative stress tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Text-Independent Algorithm for Source Printer Identification Based on Ensemble Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 1417-1436页

作者： Naglaa F.El Abady Mohamed Taha hala h.Zayed Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha University13518Egypt School of Information Technology and Computer Science(ITCS) Nile University12677Egypt

Because of the widespread availability of low-cost printers and scanners,document forgery has become extremely *** or signatures are used to protect important papers such as certificates,passports,and identification *** the origins of printed documents is helpful for criminal investigations and also for authenticating digital versions of a document in today’s *** printer identification(SPI)has become increasingly popular for identifying frauds in printed *** paper provides a proposed algorithm for identifying the source printer and categorizing the questioned document into one of the printer classes.A dataset of 1200 papers from 20 distinct(13)laser and(7)inkjet printers achieved significant identification results.A proposed algorithm based on global features such as the histogram of Oriented Gradient(hOG)and local features such as Local Binary Pattern(LBP)descriptors has been proposed for printer *** classification,Decision Trees(DT),k-Nearest Neighbors(k-NN),Random Forests,Aggregate bootstrapping(bagging),Adaptive-boosting(boosting),Support Vector Machine(SVM),and mixtures of these classifiers have been *** proposed algorithm can accurately classify the questioned documents into their appropriate printer *** adaptive boosting classifier attained a 96%*** proposed algorithm is compared to four recently published algorithms that used the same dataset and gives better classification accuracy.

关键词： Document forensics source printer identification(SPI) hOG LBP principal component analysis(PCA) bagging AdaBoost

Quick Responses of Canadian Social Scientists to COVID-19:A Case Study of the 2020 Federal COVID-19-Specific Grant Recipients

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第4期13卷 636-649页

作者： haorui Wu Adele mansour Canada Research Chair in Resilience School of Social WorkFaculty of HealthDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada School of Communication Science and Disorders Faculty of HealthDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada

COVID-19 prompted an abundance of independent and collaborative quick response disaster research(QRDR)initiatives *** 2020 federal COVID-19-driven granting opportunities initiated the first official QRDR effort in Canadian history,engaging social scientists to rapidly address the pandemic-related societal *** study aims to portray the landscape of this nascent social science QRDR workforce through the first round of federal COVID-19-specific grant recipients.A case study approach was employed to analyze 337 social science projects with 1119 associated researchers,examining the demographic structure of these COVID-19-driven social science researchers and their research projects'***,the findings are presented through the following two streams:(1)From a researcher perspective,this case study describes researcher typology,geographic location,primary discipline,and educational background,highlighting the diverse characteristics of social sciences researchers,and uneven research development across Canada.(2)From a research project perspective,this case study identifies and synthesizes research project subjects,themes,collaborations,and Canadian distinctions,emphasizing the need for galvanizing cooperation and focusing on uniquely Canadian *** case study illustrates challenges associated with data curation that pose barriers to developing a nuanced understanding of the Canadian social science community COVID-19 research ***,the case study develops three recommendations to improve QRDR development in Canada:promoting information transparency,dissemination,and updates;improving hazards and disaster research workforce evaluation;and enhancing multi-stakeholder cooperation.

关键词： Canadian federal granting agencies COVID-19 Quick response disaster research Research projects Research workforce Social sciences

高效率BaAl_(4)Sb_(2)O_(12)∶Eu^(2+)荧光粉合成与发光性能

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发光学报 2024年第5期45卷 753-761页

作者：王凯旋周雪莲张钰王泽苏日力格哈拉木吉田启旭朝克夫内蒙古师范大学物理与电子信息学院内蒙古呼和浩特010022 内蒙古自治区功能材料物理与化学重点实验室内蒙古呼和浩特010022 内蒙古自治区新能源储能材料工程研究中心内蒙古呼和浩特010022

白光LED作为第四代照明光源已经广泛应用到人们生活的各个领域,其中荧光粉是获得高性能白光LED的关键材料之一。如何用简单的方法制备高性能的荧光粉是目前研究人员的一个挑战性工作。本文采用高温固相法,加入助熔剂h_(3)BO_(3)、Nh_(4... 详细信息

白光LED作为第四代照明光源已经广泛应用到人们生活的各个领域,其中荧光粉是获得高性能白光LED的关键材料之一。如何用简单的方法制备高性能的荧光粉是目前研究人员的一个挑战性工作。本文采用高温固相法,加入助熔剂h_(3)BO_(3)、Nh_(4)Cl、SrF_(2)、LiF和BaF_(2),成功制备了BaAl_(4)Sb_(2)O_(12)∶Eu^(2+)(BASO∶Eu^(2+))荧光粉。通过晶体结构分析、发射光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及荧光寿命分析,表明过量的Sb_(2)O_(3)能够有效地将Eu^(3+)还原成Eu^(2+),提高Eu^(2+)在563 nm处的荧光强度约12.5倍,内量子效率(IQE)可以达到96.14%。另外,还研究了不同助熔剂对荧光粉晶体结构、荧光强度以及内量子效率的影响。本实验采用的方法简单,避免使用具有一定危险的还原性气体烧结,易于工业化应用以及降低生产成本。

关键词： BaAl_(4)Sb_(2)O_(12)∶Eu^(2+) 还原作用助熔剂白光LEDs