检索结果-南通市图书馆

mLife 2024年第1期3卷 143-155页

作者： Jing Zhang Qi-yun Liang Da-Shuai Mu Fengbai Lian Ya Gong Mengqi ye Guan-Jun Chen Yuqi ye Zong-Jun Du State Key Laboratory of Microbial Techlogy Insttute of Micrbial TchnoogyShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Marine College Shandong UniverstyWeihaiChina Shandong University-Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology WeihaiChina

In the classical microbial isolation technique,the isolation process inevitably destroys all microbial interactions and thus makes it difficult to culture the many microorganisms that rely on these interactions for *** this study,we designed a simple coculture technique named the“sandwich agar plate method,”which maintains microbial interactions throughout the isolation and pure culture *** total yield of uncultured species in sandwich agar plates based on eight helper strains was almost 10-fold that of the control *** uncultured species displayed commensal *** study found that heme was the growth-promoting factor of some marine commensal *** genomic analysis revealed that heme auxotrophies were common in various biotopes and prevalent in many uncultured microbial ***,our study supported that the survival strategies of heme auxotrophy in different habitats varied *** findings highlight that cocultivation based on the“sandwich agar plate method”could be developed and used to isolate more uncultured bacteria.

关键词： cultivation growth factors heme sandwich agar plate uncultured bacteria

CD3ε of a pan T cell marker involved in mouse Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 616-624页

作者： Wen-Hao Shi Li-Mei Wang hai-Jing Yan Shi-Long Liu Xian Yang Xue-JiaoYang Cheng-ye Che Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Weifang Medical University Weifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Engineering the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore whether CD3ε is involved in the adaptive immunity of Aspergillus fumigatus(***)keratitis in mice and the role of innate and adaptive immunity in ***:Mice models of *** keratitis were established by intra-stromal injection and corneal epithelial *** injections of natamycin,wedelolactone,LOX-1 inhibitor(poly I)or Dectin-1 inhibitor(laminarin)were used to treat mice with *** *** were pretreated by intraperitoneal injection of anti-mouse CD3ε.We observed the corneal infection of mice under the slit lamp microscope and made a clinical *** protein expression of CD3ε and interleukin-10(IL-10)was determined by Western ***:With the disease progresses,the degree of corneal opacity and edema *** the intrastromal injection models,CD3εprotein expression began to increase significantly on the 2^(nd) ***,in the scraping epithelial method models,CD3ε only began to increase on the 3^(rd) *** natamycin treatment,the degree of corneal inflammation in mice was significantly attenuated on the 3^(rd) *** wedelolactone treatment,the severity of keratitis *** the amount of CD3ε protein was also reduced,compared with the control *** inhibiting LOX-1 and Dectin-1,there was no significant difference in CD3ε production compared with the control *** inhibiting CD3ε,corneal ulcer area and clinical score increased,and IL-10 expression was ***:As a pan T cell marker,CD3ε participate in the adaptive immunity of *** keratitis in *** our mice models,the corneas will enter the adaptive immune stage *** regulating IL-10,CD3ε exerts antiinflammatory and repairs effects in the adaptive immune stage.

关键词： CD3ε adaptive immunity Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis interleukin-10

Atomic-Scale Insights into Damage Mechanisms of GGr15 Bearing Steel Under Cyclic Shear Fatigue

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1265-1278页

作者： Qiao-Sheng Xia Dong-Peng Hua Qing Zhou ye-Ran Shi Xiang-Tao Deng Kai-Ju Lu hai-Feng Wang Xiu-Bing Liang Zhao-Dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100071China

Alternating shear stress is a critical factor in the accumulation of damage during rolling contact fatigue,severely limiting the service life of ***,the specific mechanisms responsible for the cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steel have not been fully *** the mechanical response and microstructural evolution of a model GGr15 bearing steel under cyclic shear loading are investigated through the implementation of molecular dynamics *** samples undergo 30 cycles under three different loading conditions with strains of 6.2%,9.2%,and 12.2%,*** findings indicate that severe cyclic shear deformation results in early cyclic softening and significant accumulation of plastic damage in the bearing ***,samples subjected to higher strain-controlled loading exhibit higher plastic strain energy and shorter fatigue ***,strain localization is identified as the predominant damage mechanism in cyclic shear fatigue of the bearing steel,which accumulates and ultimately results in fatigue ***,simulation results also revealed the microstructural reasons for the strain localization(e.g.,BCC phase transformation into FCC and HCP phase),which well explained the formation of white etching *** study provides fresh atomic-scale insights into the mechanisms of cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steels.

关键词： Cyclic shear fatigue Molecular dynamic simulation Bearing steels Plastic damage accumulation

Dehydration-triggered structural phase transition-associated ferroelectricity in a hybrid perovskite-type crystal

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 461-464页

作者： Zhi-Yuan Yue Hua-Kai Li Na Wang Shan-Shan Liu Le-Ping Miao Heng-yun ye Chao Shi Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Since the appearance of Rochelle salt,ferroelectrics have received extensive attention from researchers due to they are playing an important role in sensors,memories,mechanical actuation,and so *** recent years,with the rapid development of molecular ferroelectrics,high-performance molecular ferroelectrics have become effective complement to inorganic ***,compared with inorganic ferroelectrics,the family of molecular ferroelectrics is relatively scarce,and exploring highperformance ferroelectric materials through new synthesis strategies has become the trend of molecular ***,we successfully transformed non-polar material 1(2-H_(2)PCA)_(2)(H_(2)O)CdCl_(6)(2-H_(2)PCA=2-picolylamine cation)into polar material 2(2-H_(2)PCA)2CdCl_(6)by single-crystal to single-crystal transformation(SCSCT).Meanwhile,2 exhibits clear ferroelectricity with a high-temperature Tc of 378 K,a Ps of 1.18μC/cm^(2)at 300 *** work not only realizes the purpose of synthesizing ferroelectrics by forming polar structures by SCSCT,but also realizes the reversibility of SCSCT,which provides ideas for the construction and exploration of new molecular ferroelectrics.

关键词： Hybrid perovskite Ferroelectric materials Single-crystal to single-crystal transformation Phase transition Stimulus-structure-response

维普期刊数据库

Engineering catalytic defects via molecular imprinting for high energy Li-S pouch cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 239-251页

作者： Yufei Zhao Chuannan Geng Li Wang yun Cao Haotian Yang Linkai Peng Xin Jiang Yong Guo Xiaolin ye Wei Lv Quan-Hong Yang Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Nanoyang Group Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy StorageSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Tianjin University Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University

Heterogeneous catalysis promises to accelerate sulfur-involved conversion reactions in lithium-sulfur batteries. Solid-state Li2S dissociation remains as the rate-limiting step because of the weakly matched solid-solid electrocatalysis interfaces. We propose an electrochemically molecular-imprinting strategy to have a metal sulfide（MS） catalyst with imprinted defects in positions from which the pre-implanted Li2S has been electrochemically removed. Such tailor-made defects enable the catalyst to bind exclusively to Li atoms in Li2S reactant and elongate the Li–S bond, thus decreasing the reaction energy barrier during charging. The imprinted Ni3S2catalyst shows the best activity due to the highest defect concentration among the MS catalysts examined. The Li2S oxidation potential is substantially reduced to 2.34 V from 2.96 V for the counterpart free of imprinted vacancies, and an Ah-level pouch cell is realized with excellent cycling performance. With a lean electrolyte/sulfur ratio of 1.80 μL mgS–1, the cell achieves a benchmarkedly high energy density beyond 500 Wh kg–1.

关键词： lithium-sulfur battery catalysts defects energy density metal sulfide

Thermally modulated photoelectronic synaptic behavior in HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterostructure

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3798-3809页

作者： Le Wang Lin Wang Xiao-yun ye Xiong-Hu Xu Li-Yan Shang Ya-Wei Li Jin-Zhong Zhang Liang-Qing Zhu Zhi-Gao Hu Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy(Shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics&Advanced Instrument(Ministry of Education)Department of PhysicsSchool of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Neuromorphic computing is known for its efficient computational speed,low latency,and reduced power consumption,which is considered a pivotal technology to overcome the von Neumann *** synapses are an indispensable component of neuromorphic computational artificial neural *** guarantee effective and precise processing of optical signals,it must have a high responsivity,detectivity,and the ability to adapt to various ***,a synaptic transistor based on the HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterojunction with a responsivity of8.6×10^(3) A·W^(-1)and a detectivity of 1.26×10^(14)Jones at405 nm laser was ***,the typical synaptic behavior was successfully simulated,including postsynaptic currents(PSCs),the transition from shortterm plasticity(STP)to long-term plasticity(LTP).When VO_(2) converts from the semiconductor state to the metal state,the HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterojunction transforms into a Schottky heterojunction from a TypeⅡheterojunction with ***'s important,the heterojunction still exhibits excellent responsivity and detectivity,as well as stability of synaptic *** addition,the classical Pavlovian conditioning experiment is simulated under different laser intensity to study the brain's associative learning *** results demonstrate that the HfS_(2)/VO_(2) heterojunction synapse exhibits significant responsivity and detectivity and is adaptable to high-temperature environments,showing great potential for neuromorphic computational applic ations.

关键词： HfS_(2) VO_(2) Phase transition Photoelectric synapse Heterojunction

维普期刊数据库

Enhanced carbon capture with motif-rich amino acid loaded defective robust metal-organic frameworks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2004-2010页

作者： Qi-ye Ju Jia-Jia Zheng Li Xu hai-Yan Jiang Zi-Qian Xue Lu Bai Yang-Yang Guo Ming-Shui Yao Ting-Yu Zhu State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences Kyoto UniversityInstitute for Advanced StudyKyoto UniversityYoshidaUshinomiya-choSakyokuKyoto 606-8501Japan

The use of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as solid adsorption materials for carbon capture is promising,but achieving efficient and reversible adsorption with a balance of capacity and selectivity for carbon dioxide(CO_(2))over N_(2) remains a *** take full advantage of the strong channel traffic and robustness of MOFs with relatively small pores,it is highly necessary to employ a defect-engineering strategy to construct a broader channel structure that can facilitate the loading of functional motif-rich amino acids(AAs).This strategy can greatly enhance the CO_(2) adsorption performance of *** this study,motif-rich amino acids are loaded into the defective and robust porous frameworks via combined defect-engineering and post-synthetic *** defective Zr/Hf-MOF-808s modified with AAs,especially for the 18 mol%4-nitroisophthalic acid,generated defective products allowing for the loading of L-serine(L-Ser).This modification resulted in a significant improvement in both the adsorption capacity(248%improvement at 298 K,100 kPa)and the selectivity of CO_(2)/N_(2) using the ideal adsorbed solution theory(IAST),with the selectivity increasing to 120.55 and 38.27 at 15 and 100 kPa,respectively,while maintaining good cycling *** functional theory(DFT)simulation,CO_(2) temperature-programmed desorption(CO_(2)-TPD),and in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)were further employed to have a better understanding of the enhanced CO_(2) adsorption ***,unlike the AAs loaded pristine MOF-808s that showed the best CO_(2) adsorption capacity with the loading of short and small glycine(Gly),the broadened channel size in our work enables the loading of functional motif-rich L-serine,which brings more active binding sites,improving CO_(2) adsorption.

关键词： carbon capture and storage metal-organic framework(MOF) amino acids(AAs) defect-engineering motif-rich

The Largest Chinese Cohort Study Indicates Homologous Recombination Pathway Gene Mutations as Another Major Genetic Risk Factor for Colorectal Cancer with Heterogeneous Clinical Phenotypes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第3期6卷 191-203页

作者： yun Xu Kai Liu Cong Li Minghan Li Fangqi Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Menghong Sun Megha Ranganathan Liying Zhang Sheng Wang Xin Hu ye Xu Department of Colorectal Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Tissue BankFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew YorkNYUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Precision Cancer Medical Center Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China

While genetic factors were associated with over 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, mutations in CRC-susceptibility genes were identified in only 5% to 10% of these patients. Besides, previous studies on hereditary CRC were largely designed to analyze germline mutations in patients with single genetic high-risk factor, which limited understanding of the association between genotype and phenotypes. From January 2015 to December 2018, we retrospectively enrolled 2,181 patients from 8,270 consecutive CRC cases, covering 5 categories of genetic high-risk factors. Leukocyte genomic DNA was analyzed for germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes. The germline mutations under each category were detected and analyzed in association with CRC susceptibility, clinical phenotypes, and prognoses. A total of 462 pathogenic variants were detected in 19.3% of enrolled CRC patients. Mismatch repair gene mutation was identified in 9.1% of patients, most prevalent across all high-risk groups. Homologous recombination (HR) gene mutations were detected in 6.5% of cases, penetrated in early-onset and extra-colonic cancer risk groups. Mutations in HR genes, including BARD1, RAD50, and ATM, were found to increase CRC risk with odds ratios of 2.8-, 3.1-, and 3.1-fold, respectively. CRC patients with distinct germline mutations manifested heterogeneous phenotypes in clinicopathology and long-term prognoses. Thus, germline mutation screenings should be performed for CRC patients with any of those genetic risk factors. This study also reveals that HR gene mutations may be another major driver for increased CRC risk.

关键词： susceptibility category Major

Efficient and bright broadband electroluminescence based on environmentfriendly metal halide nanoclusters

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 727-737页

作者： Dingshuo Zhang Meiyi Zhu Yifan He Qingli Cao yun Gao Hongjin Li Guochao Lu Qiaopeng Cui Yongmiao Shen haiping He Xingliang Dai Zhizhen ye School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsZhejiang University310027 HangzhouChina Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nano Materials and Engineering Research Centre of Zhejiang Province Institute of WenzhouZhejiang University325006 WenzhouChina Wenzhou XINXINTAIJING Tech.Co.Ltd. 325006 WenzhouChina Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Sci-Tech University310018 HangzhouChina

Broadband electroluminescence based on environment-friendly emitters is promising for healthy lighting yet remains an unprecedented challenge to *** copper halide-based emitters are competitive candidates for broadband emission,but their high-performance electroluminescence shows inadequate broad emission bandwidth of less than 90 ***,we demonstrate efficient ultra-broadband electroluminescence from a copper halide(CuI)nanocluster single emitter prepared by a one-step solution synthesis-deposition process,through dedicated design of ligands and subtle selection of *** CuI nanocluster exhibits high rigidity in the excitation state as well as dual-emissive modes of phosphorescence and temperature-activated delayed fluorescence,enabling the uniform cluster-composed film to show excellent stability and high photoluminescent *** consequence,ultra-broadband light-emitting diodes(LEDs)present nearly identical performance in an inert or air atmosphere without encapsulation and outstanding high-temperature operation performance,reaching an emission full width at half maximum(FWHM)of~120 nm,a peak external quantum efficiency of 13%,a record maximum luminance of~50,000 cd m^(−2),and an operating half-lifetime of 137 h at 100 cd m^(−2).The results highlight the potential of copper halide nanoclusters for next-generation healthy lighting.

关键词： halide cluster rigidity

Investigations of Water Flow Behaviors Induced by Local Temperature Variations through a Single Rough Fracture for the Enhanced Geothermal Systems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1055-1064页

作者： LI Jiawei ye Lin Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

In recent years,Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS)technologies have been applied to the geothermal resources production in the Hot Dry Rock(HDR).The core of EGS technologies is to adopt hydraulic fracturing in the reservoir to create a connected network of discrete fractures with the consideration of water as a working fluid for hydraulic fracturing and heat *** paper investigates the characteristics of water flow behaviors through a single rough fracture under different temperature and pressure conditions.A single fracture model with rough fracture surfaces is constructed and then characterized,and influences of the anisotropic factor on the average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient of water flow through a single fracture with rough surfaces have been compared and *** consideration of other impacting factors(temperature,pressure,fracture roughness),the impact of mass flow rate has also been *** simulation results present that changes of average tortuosity for water flow through a single rough facture are mainly affected by *** can be observed that higher temperature leads to larger average tortuosity but the frictional resistance coefficient shows an opposite *** for pressure conditions,it is found that effects of pressure on average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient is very small,which can be neglected under high pressure ***,the average tortuosity shows a progressively linear relationship with the mass flow *** the contrary,the frictional resistance coefficient has a negative relationship with the mass flow *** is revealed that when the mass flow rate reaches a critical point,the influences of temperature on the frictional resistance coefficient will be *** of single rough fractures with different anisotropic factors show that values of average tortuosity and frictional resistance coefficient have positive relationships with the increase

关键词： single rough fracture tortuosity frictional resistance enhanced geothermal system

维普期刊数据库