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使用深度学习在CTA扫描卷下实现主动脉夹层分类和直径测量的双功能系统

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Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 83-91页

作者： Zhihui huang Rui Wang Hui Yu Yifan Xu Cheng Cheng guangwei Wang Haosen Cao Xiang Wei Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation&the MOE Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems&the State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Division of Cardiovascular Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Wuhan Children’s Hospital:Wuhan Women and Children Medical Care Center Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430010China

Acute aortic dissection is one of the most life-threatening cardiovascular diseases,with a high mortality *** prevalence ranges from 0.2%to 0.8%in humans,resulting in a significant number of deaths due to being missed in manual *** importantly,the aortic diameter—a critical indicator for surgical selection—significantly influences the outcomes of surgeries ***,it is an urgent yet challenging mission to develop an automatic aortic dissection diagnostic system that can recognize and classify the aortic dissection type and measure the aortic *** paper offers a dual-functional deep learning system called aortic dissections diagnosis-aiding system(DDAsys)that enables both accurate classification of aortic dissection and precise diameter measurement of the *** this end,we created a dataset containing 61190 computed tomography angiography(CTA)images from 279 patients from the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery at Tongji Hospital,Wuhan,*** dataset provides a slice-level summary of difficult-to-identify features,which helps to improve the accuracy of both recognition and *** system achieves a recognition F1 score of 0.984,an average classification F1 score of 0.935,and the respective measurement precisions for ascending and descending aortic diameters are 0.994 mm and 0.767 mm root mean square error(RMSE).The high consistency(88.6%)between the recommended surgical treatments and the actual corresponding surgeries verifies the capability of our system to aid clinicians in developing a more prompt,precise,and consistent treatment strategy.

关键词： Aortic dissections Computed tomography angiography Classification Deep learning

A thermodynamic perspective on electrode poisoning in solid oxide fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1449-1455页

作者： Kevin huang Department of Mechanical Engineering University of South CarolinaColumbiaUSA

A critical challenge to the commercialization of clean and high-efficiency solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)technology is the insuf-ficient stack lifespan caused by a variety of degradation mechanisms,which are associated with cell components and chemical *** components related degradation refers to thermal/chemical/electrochemical deterioration of cell materials under operating conditions,whereas the latter regards impurities in feedstocks of oxidant(air)and reductant(fuel).This article provides a thermodynamic perspective on the understanding of the impurities-induced degradation mechanisms in *** discussion focuses on using thermodynamic ana-lysis to elucidate poisoning mechanisms in cathodes by impurity species such as Cr,CO_(2),H_(2)O,and SO_(2) and in the anode by species such as S(or H_(2)S),SiO_(2),and P_(2)(or PH_(3)).The author hopes the presented fundamental insights can provide a theoretical foundation for search-ing for better technical solutions to address the critical degradation challenges.

关键词： impurities air fuel reaction activity

Fast Blood Oxygenation through Hemocompatible Asymmetric Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity Membranes

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 261-270页

作者： Xinxi huang Junping huang Pengcheng Su Wanbin Li Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health School of EnvironmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Membrane technology has attracted considerable attention for chemical and medical applications,among *** organs play important roles in medical science.A membrane oxygenator,also known as artificial lung,can replenish O_(2) and remove CO_(2) of blood to maintain the metabolism of patients with cardiopulmonary ***,the membrane,a key component,is subjected to inferior gas transport property,leakage propensity,and insufficient *** this study,we report efficient blood oxygenation by using an asymmetric nanoporous membrane that is fabricated using the classic nonsolvent-induced phase separation method for polymer of intrinsic *** intrinsic superhydrophobic nanopores and asymmetric configuration endow the membrane with water impermeability and gas ultrapermeability,up to 3,500 and 1,100 gas permeation units for CO_(2) and O_(2),***,the rational hydrophobic–hydrophilic nature,electronegativity,and smoothness of the surface enable the substantially restricted protein adsorption,platelet adhesion and activation,hemolysis,and thrombosis for the ***,during blood oxygenation,the asymmetric nanoporous membrane shows no thrombus formation and plasma leakage and exhibits fast O_(2) and CO_(2) transport processes with exchange rates of 20 to 60 and 100 to 350 ml m^(−2) min^(−1),respectively,which are 2 to 6 times higher than those of conventional *** concepts reported here offer an alternative route to fabricate high-performance membranes and expand the possibilities of nanoporous materials for membrane-based artificial organs.

关键词： porosity asymmetric Oxygen

Sintering of phosphor-glass composites goes ultrafast

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2711-2712页

作者： Xiaoyong huang College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Nowadays,with the rapid technological progress of high-quality lightings and high-end displays,high-power white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)and high-brightness white laser diodes(WLDs)featuring with high energy density excitation,high output power and high device stability have been extensively investigated and regarded as the new-generation solid-state light sources[1–6].

关键词： diodes WLED white

From Concepts to Consistent Object Specifications:Translation of a Domain-Oriented Feature Framework into Practice

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2001年第3期16卷 208-230页

作者： Harald E. Otto CAD/CAM Research, university of tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, 113-8656 tokyo, japan CAD/CAM Research University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

A steady increase in consumer demands, and severe constraints from both a somewhat damaged environment and newly installed government policies, require today's product design and development to be faster and more efficient than ever before, yet utilizing even fewer resources. New holistic approaches, such as total product life cycle modeling which embraces all aspects of a product's life cycle, are current attempts to solve these problems. Within the field of product design and modeling, feature technology has proved to be one very promising solution component. Owing to the tremendous increase in information technology, to transfer from low level data processing towards knowledge modeling and information processing is about to bring a change in almost every computerized application. From this viewpoint, current problems of both feature frameworks and feature systems are analyzed in respect to static and dynamic consistency breakdowns. The analysis ranges from early stages of designing (feature) concepts to final system implementation and application. Por the first time, an integrated view is given oil approaches, solutions and practical experience, with feature concepts and structures, providing both a feature framework and its implementation with sufficient system architecture and computational power to master a fair number of known consistency breakdowns, while providing for robust contexts for feature semantics and integrated models. Within today's heavy use of information technology these are pre-requisites if the full potential of feature technology is to be successfully translated into practice.

关键词： framework integration feature semantics conceptual structures model consistency

Quantifying the strength of magnetic fields using baryon electric charge correlation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 5-8页

作者： Xu‑Guang huang Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Although heavy-ion collisions generate strong magnetic fields,their direct measurement is a challenging task.A new observable,the baryon electric charge correlation,was recently found to be sensitive to the magnetic field strength and thus could be used as a magnetometer for heavy-ion ***,this observable may shed light on the equation of state and phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)under magnetic *** and understanding the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)is important in contemporary physics[1].

关键词： charge observable magnetic

A theory for three-dimensional response of micropolar plates

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1403-1414页

作者： Dianwu huang Linghui HE College of Civil Engineering and Architectural Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Modern Mechanics and State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Through combined applications of the transfer-matrix method and asymptotic expansion technique,we formulate a theory to predict the three-dimensional response of micropolar *** ad hoc assumptions regarding through-thickness assumptions of the field variables are made,and the governing equations are two-dimensional,with the displacements and microrotations of the mid-plane as the *** the deformation of the mid-plane is solved,a three-dimensional micropolar elastic field within the plate is generated,which is exact up to the second order except in the boundary region close to the plate *** an illustrative example,the bending of a clamped infinitely long plate caused by a uniformly distributed transverse force is analyzed and discussed in detail.

关键词： micropolar plate transfer-matrix asymptotic expansion three-dimensional response

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking on Compact Action Sets over Jointly Strongly Connected Switching Networks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 63-81页

作者： HE Xiongnan huang Jie Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China.

This paper studies the distributed Nash equilibrium seeking(DNES)problem for games whose action sets are compact and whose network graph is switching satisfying the jointly strongly connected *** keep the actions of all players in their action sets all the time,one has to resort to the projected gradient-based *** the assumption that the unique Nash equilibrium is the unique equilibrium of the pseudogradient system,an algorithm is proposed that is able to exponentially find the Nash ***,the authors also consider the distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problem for games whose actions are governed by high-order integrator dynamics and belong to some compact *** examples are used to illustrate the proposed approach.

关键词： Compact action sets jointly strongly connected switching graphs Nash equilibrium seeking projected gradient-based algorithm.

Hierarchical model updating for high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled system based on multiobjective optimization

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 788-804页

作者： Dexiang Li Jingyu huang College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China National Maglev Transportation Engineering R&D Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

The high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model is an essential simulation tool for investigating vehicle dynamics and mitigating coupled *** improve its accuracy efficiently,this study investigated a hierarchical model updating method integrated with field ***,a high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model,taking into account the real effect of guideway material properties and elastic restraint of bearings,was developed by integrating the finite element method,multi-body dynamics,and electromagnetic levitation ***,simultaneous in-site measurements of the vehicle/guideway were conducted on a high-speed maglev test line to analyze the system response and structural modal *** the hierarchical updating,an Elman neural network with the optimal Latin hypercube sampling method was used to substitute the FE guideway model,thus improving the computational *** multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm with the gray relational projection method was applied to hierarchically update the parameters of the guideway layer and magnetic force layer based on the measured modal parameters and the electromagnet vibration,***,the updated coupled model was compared with the field measurements,and the results demonstrated the model’s accuracy in simulating the actual dynamic response,validating the effectiveness of the updating method.

关键词： high-speed maglev vehicle/guideway coupled model field measurement model updating neural network multi-objective optimization