Quantifying the strength of magnetic fields using baryon electric charge correlation

作     者：Xu‑Guang Huang Xu-Guang Huang

作者机构：Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field TheoryFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE)Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear PhysicsNational Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China 

出 版 物：《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 (核技术（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第35卷第8期

页      面：5-8页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 0827[工学-核科学与技术] 082701[工学-核能科学与工程] 

基　　金：supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(No.23JC1400200) National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12225502,12075061,and 12147101) National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFA1604900) 

主　　题：charge observable magnetic 

摘      要：Although heavy-ion collisions generate strong magnetic fields,their direct measurement is a challenging task.A new observable,the baryon electric charge correlation,was recently found to be sensitive to the magnetic field strength and thus could be used as a magnetometer for heavy-ion ***,this observable may shed light on the equation of state and phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)under magnetic *** and understanding the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)is important in contemporary physics[1].