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中西古代人性论四大差异及成因——兼论中华法系为何以人为中心

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南都学坛 2025年第1期45卷 71-83页

作者：郝铁川河南大学法学院河南郑州450046

法学是人学,法律是人法,研究中西法治理念的不同,离不开它对人性的判断。中国和西方(西欧)传统的人性论存在四大差异:善、恶的根源不同;善、恶可否转化不同;对谁负有“原罪”不同;性善论和性恶论所居地位不同。产生这些差异的主要原因... 详细信息

法学是人学,法律是人法,研究中西法治理念的不同,离不开它对人性的判断。中国和西方(西欧)传统的人性论存在四大差异:善、恶的根源不同;善、恶可否转化不同;对谁负有“原罪”不同;性善论和性恶论所居地位不同。产生这些差异的主要原因是西方商品经济长期以来比较发达,宗法血缘关系脆弱,人情味淡薄。而中国自然经济和家族制度长期存在,人们的血缘纽带比较坚固,人情味浓厚。中西人性论的差异,导致了西方自然法与国家法的对立统一、中国一元化的伦理法的差异;导致了西方王在法下与中国王在法上的观念差异;导致了西方重程序和中国重实体的差异;导致了西方重视防范人性、权力和中国强化权力、注重秩序的差异。

关键词：人性论四大差异商品经济法律思维

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情感越多越好吗?——直播商务中主播情感诉求双重影响研究

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管理工程学报 2025年第1期39卷 78-94页

作者：霍佳乐郝辽钢彭宇泓张悦言南京农业大学经济管理学院西南交通大学经济管学院

情感诉求是直播商务中广受主播和商家追捧的营销策略,然而鉴于情感对于个体行为决策影响的复杂性,因此主播情感诉求对消费者购买行为的影响结果和机理尚不明确。为解决这一问题,本文通过真实直播商务数据和行为实验结合的方式构建了主... 详细信息

情感诉求是直播商务中广受主播和商家追捧的营销策略,然而鉴于情感对于个体行为决策影响的复杂性,因此主播情感诉求对消费者购买行为的影响结果和机理尚不明确。为解决这一问题,本文通过真实直播商务数据和行为实验结合的方式构建了主播情感双重影响模型。研究一获取了3万余条分钟级主播语言内容以及真实购买行为数据,运用文本情感挖掘和计量模型的方法,分析了直播商务中主播情感与消费行为之间的关系,结果发现情感与营销效果并非呈正线性关系,而是呈“倒U型”关系。为进一步探究非线性关系产生的内在机制,研究二运用行为学实验的方法,再次验证主播情感对消费者购买意愿的非线性影响,并进一步探讨情感如何通过积极和消极双重力量影响消费者购买。研究发现,主播情感诉求一方面会带来积极影响,即有利于消费者对主播态度的提升,进而带来高购买意愿;另一方面主播情感诉求也会带来消极影响,即不利于消费者对产品的信息识别,进而负向影响其购买意愿。进一步地,研究发现这一双重影响会受到产品类型的调节:对于享乐型产品,主播情感诉求带来的负向影响不再显著,但对实用型产品而言,情感诉求的双重影响依旧显著。

关键词：直播商务主播情感产品信息识别主播态度购买意愿

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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan Li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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Time-Varying Formation Tracking Control of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems With Intermittent Communications and Directed Switching Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 294-296页

作者： Yuhan Wang Zhuping Wang hao Zhang Huaicheng Yan the Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University the National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous System of Ministry of Education the College of Electronic and Information Engineering the Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University the Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education the School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with the problem of time-varying formation tracking for heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) under directed switching networks. For this purpose, our first step is to present some sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of a particular category of switched systems.

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li Meng-Xiang Wu hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao Lin Xu Linlin Liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng Fang Zhiwei Fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

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Unraveling the mechanism of action of Shangxia Liangji formula for treating insomnia:a metabolomics and network pharmacology approach

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 16-29页

作者： Xia-Jie Quan hao Liang Yong-Hong Tang Li Jiang Xiong-Ying Ji Feng-Ying Zhang Ping Zhang Bo Ouyang Department of Information The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China Department of Neurology The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China Department of Gastroscopy The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China

Background:Insomnia is a prevalent clinical condition and Shangxia Liangji formula(SXLJF)is a well-established method of ***,the specific mechanism of action of SXLJF remains ***:The mouse model of insomnia was established by intraperitoneal injection of ***-two mice were randomly divided into a negative control group,model group,SXLJF group(18.72 g/kg/day),and positive control group(diazepam,2 mg/kg)and treated with the corresponding drugs for 7 consecutive *** open field test and pentobarbital-induced sleeping test were ***-MS-based untargeted metabolomics and network pharmacology were applied to explore the potential targets of SXLJF for treating ***,key targets were validated using ***:Behavioral tests demonstrated that SXLJF reduced the total distance,average velocity,central distance,and sleep latency,and prolonged sleep *** and network pharmacology revealed potential targets,signaling pathways,metabolic pathways,and metabolites associated with the anti-insomnia effects of ***,tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)and tyrosine metabolism emerged as crucial metabolic pathways and targets,***-qPCR results supported the role of TH in the mechanism of SXLJF in treating ***:In conclusion,TH and tyrosine metabolism may represent significant targets and pathways for SXLJF in treating insomnia.

关键词： Shangxia Liangji formula insomnia metabolomics network pharmacology tyrosine hydroxylase tyrosine metabolism

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国内煤矿锚杆钻机应用现状及发展趋势

煤矿机械 2025年第1期46卷 165-168页

作者：王昊中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司西安710077

按照单体锚杆钻机、全液压履带式锚杆钻车及电液自动化锚杆钻车三类介绍了锚杆钻机在国内煤矿的应用现状,指出各类锚杆钻机在实际应用中存在的问题。结合国内煤矿井下巷道掘进的特点,分析了锚杆钻机的技术特点与适用性,研究了国内煤矿... 详细信息

按照单体锚杆钻机、全液压履带式锚杆钻车及电液自动化锚杆钻车三类介绍了锚杆钻机在国内煤矿的应用现状,指出各类锚杆钻机在实际应用中存在的问题。结合国内煤矿井下巷道掘进的特点,分析了锚杆钻机的技术特点与适用性,研究了国内煤矿锚杆钻机的发展方向,提出了电动锚杆钻车的思路及实现方式。

关键词：锚杆钻机应用现状发展趋势自动施工智能控制

区域协调发展视域下苏北地区旅游产业发展探究

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江苏商论 2025年第1期 48-52页

作者：朱昊武汉纺织大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430073

推动区域协调发展是中国全面建设社会主义现代化强国道路上的重要基石。江苏省作为全国经济的领头羊,省内存在苏北、苏南地区经济发展差距较大的问题,是区域发展不协调的典型案例。苏北地区拥有丰富的自然人文资源,具备发展旅游业的天... 详细信息

推动区域协调发展是中国全面建设社会主义现代化强国道路上的重要基石。江苏省作为全国经济的领头羊,省内存在苏北、苏南地区经济发展差距较大的问题,是区域发展不协调的典型案例。苏北地区拥有丰富的自然人文资源,具备发展旅游业的天然优势。在此背景下,本文基于苏北地区发展现状,深入分析居民收入、产业结构、旅游景区布局对苏北旅游发展的制约作用。认为,要通过加大金融支持力度、推动产业融合发展、加强消费引导、优化旅游发展布局来推动苏北旅游业发展,从而带动苏北经济发展,促进江苏省区域协调发展。

关键词：区域协调发展江苏省苏北地区旅游产业

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电气自动化中分散控制系统的应用研究

科学技术创新 2025年第2期 43-46页

作者：郝帅中国能源建设集团科技发展有限公司天津

电气自动化正常运行与发电厂安全生产息息相关,可利用分散控制系统,监控电气设备,及时排除故障。基于此,文章简要阐述了分散控制系统关键技术,从总体设计、硬件设计与软件设计这几方面出发,设计电气自动化中分散控制系统架构,并结合某... 详细信息

电气自动化正常运行与发电厂安全生产息息相关,可利用分散控制系统,监控电气设备,及时排除故障。基于此,文章简要阐述了分散控制系统关键技术,从总体设计、硬件设计与软件设计这几方面出发,设计电气自动化中分散控制系统架构,并结合某火电厂情况,分析分散控制系统应用效果。结果表明可靠性评分5420,故障率指标0.25*10-4/h,可有效监控电气运行。

关键词：电气自动化分散控制系统应用效果