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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 56-65页

作者： hao hu Zhidong jia Xilin Wang Ruiyang Guan Weinan Fan Simin Luo Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina Guangzhou Power Supply China Southern Power Grid Company Ltd.GuangzhouChina

Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used for cable insulation and operates in multi-stress coupling *** dielectric properties and ageing performance are the essential factors affecting cable *** this study,the frequency domain spectroscopy of unaged SR and SR aged under various conditions is *** dielectric responses before and after ageing are analysed in depth by the conjoint analysis via multiple complex planes(permittivity,conductivity,and modulus).Typical conductivity and interfacial polarisation properties,as well as property changes resulting from thermal and tensile ageing,are *** results show that tensile ageing promotes conductance and interfacial polarisation,while thermal ageing shows the opposite *** on the multi-core model and charge carrier hopping transport model,thermal and tensile ageing mechanisms on the conductance and interfacial polarisation behaviours of SR are *** behaviours exhibit positively correlated changing characteristics,suggesting that the two behaviours may originate from a common *** carrier transport process,promoted by the tensile effect and slightly suppressed by the thermal effect,is the primary factor and considered an important indicator to evaluate the dielectric properties of SR insulation.

关键词： interfacial rubber insulation

Biologic therapy for Crohn’s disease over the last 3 decades

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第2期10卷 594-606页

作者： Ji-Liang Shen Zheng Zhou jia-Sheng Cao Bin Zhang jia-hao hu jia-Ying Li Xiao-Ming Liu Sarun Juengpanich Ming-Song Li Xu Feng Department of General Surgery Sir Run-Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Nan Fang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Despite the overload of publications on Crohn’s disease(CD),no comprehensive analysis of biologic therapy for CD has been *** To determine knowledge gaps and identify areas of interest of biologic therapy for *** The top 100 highest-cited original articles were identified from January 1991 to December 2020 in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection *** conducted a bibliometric analysis of biologic therapy for CD based on total citations,summarized the bibliographic information of the articles related to CD biologic therapy,and explored the research *** The top 100 highest-cited original articles were identified with total citations ranging from 307 to *** 2000s(Period II,n=66)yielded the most influential original articles and saw the most dramatic *** the top 10 countries,including 8 European countries and 2 North American countries,the United States(n=37)and Belgium(n=20)contributed the most *** the top 10 institutions,the University Hospital Gasthuisberg in Belgium(n=23),the University of Chicago in the United States(n=20),and the Mayo Clinic in the United States(n=17)published the most *** authors,Rutgeerts P in Belgium(n=32),Sandborn WJ in the United States(n=23),and Feagan BG in Canada(n=18)published the highest number of *** cooperation relationships between the United States and Europe were most ***(impact factor=22.682)published the most articles on biologic therapy for CD(n=32)with 17654 total ***-tumor necrosis factor biologics and monoclonal antibodies were the most studied *** The bibliometric analysis emphasized the key contributions to the development of the specialized *** data would provide useful research insights into biologic therapy for CD for clinicians and researchers.

关键词： Biologic therapy Crohn’s disease Bibliometric analysis Most influential Insight

Rate transient analysis methods for water-producing gas wells in tight reservoirs with mobile water

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 311-320页

作者： Qingyan Yu Ying jia Pengcheng Liu Xiangyang hu Shengye hao Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development of SINOPEC Beijing100083China School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China

Tight gas reservoirs with mobile water exhibit multi-phase flow and high stress *** analyzing the reservoir and well parameters using conventional single-phase rate transient analysis methods proves *** study introduces novel rate transient analysis methods incorporating evaluation processes based on the conventional flowing material balance method and the Blasingame type-curve method to examine fractured gas wells producing *** positing a gas-water two-phase equivalent homogenous phase that considers characteristics of mobile water,gas,and high stress sensitivity,the conventional single-phase rate transient analysis methods can be applied by integrating the phase's characteristics and defining the phase's normalized parameters and material balance *** rate transient analysis methods based on the equivalent homogenous phase can be used to quantitatively assess the parameters of wells and gas reservoirs,such as original gas-in-place,fracture half-length,reservoir permeability,and well drainage *** facilitates the analysis of production dynamics of fractured wells and well-controlled areas,subsequently aiding in locating residual gas and guiding the configuration of well *** specific evaluation processes are ***,a numerical simulation mechanism model was constructed to verify the reliability of the developed *** methods introduced have been successfully implemented in field water-producing gas wells within tight gas reservoirs containing mobile water.

关键词： Gas reservoirs with mobile water Gas-water two phase flow High stress sensitivity Equivalent homogenous phase Rate transient analysis

Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： ZHOU hao hu Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions

Mediation Effects of Placental Inflammatory Transcriptional Biomarkers on the Sex-Dependent Associations between Maternal Phthalate Exposure and Infant Allergic Rhinitis: A Population-Based Cohort Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第8期35卷 711-721页

作者： WANG jian Qing LI Zhi Juan GAO hui SHENG Jie LIANG Chun Mei hu Ya Bin XIA Xun huANG Kun WANG Su Fang Zhu Peng hao jia hu TAO Fang Biao Department of Maiernal Child and Adolescent HealthSchool of Public HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032AnhuiChina MOE Key Laboratory of Popularion Health across Life Cycle Hefei 230032AnhuiChina NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract Hefei 230032AnhuiChina Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health and Aristogenics Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032AnhuiChina The Fourth Affiliated Hospital Anhui Medical UniversiyHefei 230022AnhuiChina Department of Pediatrics First Afiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022AnhuiChina

Objective Prenatal phthalate exposure has been associated with placental inflammatory factors and infant allergic rhinitis(AR).However,the results are *** designed a population-based cohort study to examine the effects of placental inflammatory biomarkers on the sex-dependent associations between maternal phthalate exposure and infant *** A total of 2,348 pregnant women from Ma’anshan,Anhui Province,China,who were screened before antenatal visits and met the inclusion criteria,were included in the present *** assessed AR in their offspring aged 36 months with a *** PCR was performed to measure placental inflammatory factor m *** independent samples t-test and multivariable logistic regression were used to determine the associations between infant AR and maternal *** Childhood AR may be related to education and family monthly income(P = 0.01).The phthalate metabolites,mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(MEHP),mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyl) phthalate(MEHHP),in pregnant women were associated with a significantly increased risk for infant AR in males[P < 0.05;odds ratio(OR):1.285;95% confidence interval(CI):1.037-1.591,and OR:1.232,95% CI:1.008-1.507,respectively],but not ***,irritably-increased expression levels of HO-1 and IL-4 were associated with AR in male infants(OR:1.175;95% CI:1.038-1.329 and OR:1.181;95% CI:1.056-1.322,respectively).The association between maternal urinary MEHHP and placental HO-1 was marginally significant according to mediation *** The associations of maternal MEHHP and MEOHP levels with fetal AR in males were *** HO-1 was a fractional mediator in the associations between MEHHP and ***,the placenta should be further investigated as a potential mediator of maternal exposure-induced disease risk in children.

关键词： Phthalate Infants Allergic rhinitis Inflammation Sex difference

Flow characterization of macroporous W-4.8 vol.%ZrO2 alloy during hot deformation with improved constitutive equation and processing maps

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 610-620页

作者： jia-hao Ye Liu-Jie Xu Ji-Kang hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and Technology

In this work,isothermal compression experiments of macroporous W-4.8 vol.%ZrO2（W-4.8ZrO2） at 1300-1600℃ and strain rate of 0.005-1 s-1were carried out on a Gleeble-1500D thermo-mechanical *** dynamic recovery of W-4.8ZrO2is the main "softening" *** the basis of Arrhenius model,the initial constitutive equation is established by exploring the influence of temperature,strain rate and rheological *** on Arrhenius model,the relationship between flow stress,strain rate and deformation temperature is *** the influence of strain,the improved constitutive equation and the law of material constant changing with the strain are *** that,the hot processing maps were drawn on the basis of the dynamic material model,which is used to analyze the instability mechanism of the W-4.8ZrO2,and determine the appropriate hot working process parameters(temperature:1350-1450℃,strain rate:0.1-1 s-1).

关键词： Tungsten alloy Flow characteristics Constitutive equation Hot processing maps

Normalized glandular dose coefficients for digital breast tomosynthesis using detailed Chinese breast models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 42-59页

作者： jia-hao Wang Rui Qiu An-Kang hu Ye-Qi Liu Zhen Wu hui Zhang Jun-Li Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Joint Institute of Tsinghua University Nuctech Company Limited BeijingBeijing 100084China

The rise in breast cancer diagnoses among Chinese women has necessitated the use of X-ray breast screening,which carries a radiation *** study aimed to provide a dosimetry protocol for the Chinese female population to replace the traditional standard that utilizes simplified breast models,for the accurate estimation of the mean glandular dose of a patient undergoing digital breast tomosynthesis(DBT).The first set of detailed Chinese female breast models and representative breast parameters was *** backscatter radiation and computational efficiency,we improved the combination of these models and the Chinese reference adult female whole-body voxel *** acquisition for four commercial DBT systems that are widely employed in China was simulated using the Monte Carlo method to obtain the normalized glandular dose coefficients of DBT(D_(gN)^(DBT))and the glandular depth dose(D_(g)^(dep)(z))for different breast characteristics and X-ray *** calculated a series of D_(gN)^(DBT) values for breasts with different percentage mass glandularities(5%,25%,50%,75%,and 100%)and compressed breast thicknesses(2,3,4,5,6,and 7 cm)at various tube potentials(25,28,30,32,35,and 49 kV)and target/filter combinations(W/Rh,W/Al,Mo/Mo,Rh/Rh,and Rh/Ag).The parameter dependence of the breast characteristics and beam conditions on D_(gN)^(DBT) in detailed breast models was *** D_(gN)^(DBT) results were 14.6-51.0%lower than those of the traditional dosimetry standard in *** difference in D_(gN)^(DBT) was mainly due to a decrease in the depth of the main energy deposition area caused by the glandular distribution along the depth *** results obtained in this study may be used to improve breast dosimetry in China and provide more detailed information on risk assessment during DBT.

关键词： Digital breast tomosynthesis Normalized glandular dose coefficients Detailed breast model Monte Carlo simulation

A compact X-band backward traveling-wave accelerating structure

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 13-29页

作者： Xian-Cai Lin hao Zha jia-Ru Shi Qiang Gao Fang-Jun hu Qing-Zhu Li huai-Bi Chen Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China

Very high-energy electrons(VHEEs)are potential candidates for FLASH radiotherapy for deep-seated *** proposed a compact VHEE facility based on an X-band high-gradient high-power *** this study,we investigated and realized the first X-band backward traveling-wave(BTW)accelerating structure as the buncher for a VHEE facility.A method for calculating the parameters of single cell from the field distribution was introduced to simplify the design of the BTW ***-domain circuit equations were applied to calculate the transient beam parameters of the buncher in the unsteady state.A prototype of the BTW structure with a thermionic cathode-diode electron gun was designed,fabricated,and tested at high power at the Tsinghua X-band high-power test *** structure successfully operated with 5-MW microwave pulses from the pulse compressor and outputted electron bunches with an energy of 8 MeV and a pulsed current of 108 mA.

关键词： Backward traveling-wave accelerating structure Equivalent circuit model High-power test Very high-energy electron radiotherapy

Cloud-Type-Dependent 1DVAR Algorithm for Retrieving Hydrometeors and Precipitation in Tropical Cyclone Nanmadol from GMI Data

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 407-419页

作者： Linjun HAN Fuzhong WENG hao hu Xiuqing hu School of the Environment China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre Beijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites National Satellite Meteorological Center(National Center for Space Weather)of CMABeijing 100081China

Understanding the structure of tropical cyclone(TC)hydrometeors is crucial for detecting the changes in the distribution and intensity of *** this study,the GMI brightness temperature and cloud-dependent 1DVAR algorithm were used to retrieve the hydrometeor profiles and surface rain rate of TC Nanmadol(2022).The Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System(ARMS)was used to calculate the Jacobian and degrees of freedom(△DOF)of cloud water,rainwater,and graupel for different channels of GMI in convective *** retrieval results were compared with the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar(DPR),GMI 2A,and IMERG *** is shown that from all channels of GMI,rain water has the highest△DOF,at *** to the radiance Jacobian to atmospheric state variables,cloud water emission dominates its *** rain water,the emission of channels 1–4 dominates *** with the GMI 2A precipitation product,the 1DVAR precipitation rate has a higher correlation coefficient(0.713)with the IMERG product and can better reflect the location of TC *** the TC eyewall,the highest radar echo top indicates strong *** the melting layer where Ka-band attenuation is strong,the double frequency difference of DPR data reflects the location of the *** DPR drop size distribution(DSD)product shows that there is a significant increase in particle size below the melting layer in the spiral rain ***,the particle size may be one of the main reasons for the smaller rain water below the melting layer retrieved from 1DVAR.

关键词： cloud-dependent 1DVAR hydrometeor precipitation GMI DPR

Adhesive cryogel particles for bridging confined and irregular tissue defects

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Military Medical Research 2023年第6期10卷 763-777页

作者： Yao-Ting Xue Ming-Yu Chen jia-Sheng Cao Lei Wang jia-hao hu Si-Yang Li Ji-Liang Shen Xin-Ge Li Kai-Hang Zhang Shu-Qiang hao Sarun Juengpanich Si-Bo Cheng Tuck-Whye Wong Xu-Xu Yang Tie-Feng Li Xiu-Jun Cai Wei Yang Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHang‑zhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Center for X‑Mechanics Department of Engineering MechanicsZhejiang Univer‑sityHangzhou 310027China Department of General Surgery Sir Run-Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016China Soft Intelligent Materials Co. LtdSuzhou 215123China School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences and Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre Universiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiMalaysia

Background Reconstruction of damaged tissues requires both surface hemostasis and tissue *** with damage resulting from physical trauma or surgical treatments may have arbitrary surface topographies,making tissue bridging *** This study proposes a tissue adhesive in the form of adhesive cryogel particles(ACPs) made from chitosan,acrylic acid,1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide(EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide(NHS).The adhesion performance was examined by the 180-degree peel test to a collection of tissues including porcine heart,intestine,liver,muscle,and *** of ACPs was evaluated by cell proliferation of human normal liver cells(LO2)and human intestinal epithelial cells(Caco-2).The degree of inflammation and biodegradability were examined in dorsal subcutaneous rat *** ability of ACPs to bridge irregular tissue defects was assessed using porcine heart,liver,and kidney as the ex vivo ***,a model of repairing liver rupture in rats and an intestinal anastomosis in rabbits were established to verify the effectiveness,biocompatibility,and applicability in clinical *** ACPs are applicable to confined and irregular tissue defects,such as deep herringbone grooves in the parenchyma organs and annular sections in the cavernous *** formed tough adhesion between tissues[(670.9±50.1) J/m^(2) for the heart,(607.6±30.0) J/m^(2) for the intestine,(473.7±37.0) J/m^(2) for the liver,(186.1±13.3) J/m^(2) for the muscle,and(579.3±32.3) J/m^(2) for the stomach].ACPs showed considerable cytocompatibility in vitro study,with a high level of cell viability for 3 d[(98.8±1.2)%for LO2 and(98.3±1.6)%for Caco-2].It has comparable inflammation repair in a ruptured rat liver(P=0.58 compared with suture closure),the same with intestinal anastomosis in rabbits(P=0.40 compared with suture anastomosis).Additionally,ACP-based intestinal anastomosis(less than 30 s) was remarkably faster than the convention

关键词： Tissue reconstruction Wet adhesion Adhesive hydrogel Bioadhesive