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Microfungal communities in soil polluted with fluoride

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Natural Science 2010年第9期2卷 1022-1029页

作者： galina A. Evdokimova Maria v. Korneykova 不详

There have been identified three zones according to the degree of soil pollution with fluoride in the impact area of air emissions of the Kandalaksha Aluminium Smelter (Russia): zone of maximum pollution up to 2.5 km from the emission source with the content of fluoride from 5000 to 1200 mg/kg, zone of strong pollution up to 13 km from the plant with the content of fluoride between 1200-400 mg/kg and zone of moderate pollution up to 20 km from the source with content of fluoride between 400-200 mg/kg. Emissions of the aluminium plant have reduced the number and the diversity of fungi and have caused an increase in fungal communities that are potentially pathogenic fungi. The biomass of fungi has decreased in the organic horizon of the maximum polluted soil from 5.4 to 3.6 mg/g. As a whole, emissions from the aluminium plant in the Murmansk region are less toxic for the environment, than emissions of copper-nickel enterprises.

关键词： Pollution Gradient Fluoride Soil Fungal Communities Number Diversity Structure

Overloading of differentiated Caco-2 cells during lipid transcytosis induces glycosylation mistakes in the Golgi complex

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BIOCELL 2021年第3期45卷 773-783页

作者： galina N.DENISOvA IvAN D.DIMOv ANNA v.ZAITSEvA LINARD J.ARTIUX ALEXANDER A.MIRONOv NATALIA R.KARELINA Department of Anatomy Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical UniversityPetersburg194100Russia Department of Biochemistry Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical UniversityPetersburg194100Russia Department of Heart and vessel Surgery Saint Petersburg State Paediatric Medical UniversityPetersburg194100Russia The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology Milan20139Italy

Overloading the intestine enterocytes with lipids induced alteration of the Golgi complex(GC;Sesorova et al.,2020)and could cause glycosylation ***,using differentiated Caco-2 cells with the established 0[I]blood group phenotype(no expression of the blood antigens A and B[AgA,AgB]under normal conditions)as a model of human enterocytes we examined whether the overloading of these cells with lipids could cause errors in the Golgi-dependent *** demonstrated that under these conditions,there were alterations of the GC and the appearance of lipid droplets in the *** cells produced AgA and *** suggested that after overloading of enterocytes with lipids,AgA were mistakenly synthesized in individual enterocytes by the Golgi *** mistakes could explain why in the absence of AgA and AgB antibodies against them exist in the blood.

关键词： Golgi Blood group antigens Glycosylation errors Enterocyte Lipid transcytosis Caco-2 cells

Alterations of morphology of lymphoid organs and peripheral blood indicators under the influence of gold nanoparticles in rats

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2016年第1期9卷 47-56页

作者： Alla B.Bucharskaya Svetlana S.Pakhomy Olga v.Zlobina galina N.Maslyakova Olga v.Matveeva Irina O.Bugaeva Nikita A.Navolokin Boris N.Khlebtsov vladimir A.Bogatyrev Nikolai G.Khlebtsov valery v.Tuchin Saratov State Medical University 112 B.Kazach'ya str.Saratov 410012Russia Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms RAS 13 Entuziastov Prospekt.Saratov 410049Russia Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya str.Saratov 410012Russia§Institute of Precise Mechanics and Control of Russian Academy of Sciences 24Rabochaya str.Saratov 410028Russia Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics Tomsk State University 36 Lenina str.Tomsk 634050Russia

At present,gold nanoparticles(GNPs)are widely used in biomedical applications such as cancer diagnostics and ***,the potential toxicity hazards of these nanomaterials and human safety concerns are gaining significant ***,we report the effects of prolonged peroral administration of GNPs with different sizes(2,15 and 50 nm)on morphological changes in lymphoid organs and indicators of peripheral blood of laboratory *** experiment was conducted on 24 white mongrel male rats weighing 180–220 g,gold nanospheres sizes 2,15 and 50nm were administered orally for 15 days at a dosage of 190g/kg of animal body *** GNPs were conjugated with polyethylene glycol to increase their biocompatibility and *** size-dependent decrease of the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes was noted in the study of peripheral blood,especially pronounced after administration of GNPs with size of 50 *** stimulation of myelocytic germ of hematopoiesis was recorded at morphological study of the bone *** signs of strengthening of the processes of differentiation and maturation of cellular elements were found in lymph nodes,which were showed as the increasing number of immunoblasts and large *** quantitative changes of cellular component morphology of lymphoid organs due to activation of migration,proliferation and di®erentiation of immune cells indicate the presence of immunostimulation effect of GNPs.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles lymphoid organs morphological changes bone marrow examination

The characteristic pattern of multiple colored layers in coastal stratified lakes in the process of separation from the White Sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2018年第6期36卷 1962-1977页

作者： Elena D.KRASNOvA Dmitry N.MATORIN Tatiana A.BELEvICH Ludmila E.EFIMOvA Anastasiia v.KHARCHEvA Natalia M.KOKRYATSKAYA galina N.LOSYUK Daria A.TODORENKO Dmitry A.vORONOv Svetlana v.PATSAEvA Biological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskye Gory 1bld.12Moscow 119234Russia Faculty of Geography Lomonosov Moscow State University GSP-1 Leninskye Gory1Moscow 119991Russia Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLeninskye Gory1Moscow 119991Russia N.Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research Russian Academy of SciencesSevernoj Dviny Emb.23Arkhangelsk 163000Russia A.A.Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems Russian Academy of SciencesBolshoy Karetny Per.19bld.1Moscow 127051Russia A.N.Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLeninskye Gory1Bld.40Moscow 119991Russia

An unusual feature of the saline stratified lakes that were formed due to ongoing postglacial uplift on the White Sea coast is the presence of several differently colored thin layers in the zone with sharp gradients. Colored layers in five lakes at various stages of separation from the sea were investigated using optical microscopy, spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, and photobiology. The upper greenish colored layer located in the aerobic strata of all lakes near the compensation depth of 1% light penetration contains green algae. In the chemocline, another layer, brightly green, red or pink, is dominated by mixotrophic flagellates. Despite the very low light intensities and the presence of H 2 S, active photosynthesis by these algae appears to be occurring, as indicated by high values of the maximum quantum yield of primary photochemistry, electron transport activity, photosynthetic activity of photosystem II, the fraction of active centers, and low values of heat dissipation. In the reduced zone of the chemocline, a dense green or brown suspension of anoxygenic phototrophs(green sulfur bacteria) is located.

关键词： algal blooms coastal lakes chemocline fluorescence kinetics Arctic White Sea

Influence of monovalent Bi^+doping on real composition,point defects,and photoluminescence in TlCdCl3 and TlCdI3 single crystals

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Science China Materials 2017年第12期60卷 1253-1263页

作者： Daria N.vtyurina Polina A.Eistrikh-Geller galina M.Kuz mlcheva victor B.Rybakov Evgeny v.Khramov Irina A.Kaurova Dmitry Yu.Chernyshov vladimir N.Korchak Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics Russian Academy of SciencesMOSCOW 119991Russia Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies Moscow Technological UniversityMoscow 119571Russia Lomonosov State University Moscow 119992Russia National Research Center《Kurchatov Instituters》 Moscow 123182Russia Swiss-Norwegian Beamlines at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Grenoble 38000France

The structural features and real compositions with point defects of Bi+-doped TlCdCl_3 and TlCdI_3 single crystals, grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique, are first studied using the X-ray diffraction, X-ray synchrotron radiation, and EXAFS/XANES spectroscopy. In the structures of Bi^+-doped TlCdCl_3 and TlCdI_3 crystals, the Cd, Cl, and I sites are found to be defect-free. The vacancies in the Tl sites and interstitial Bi atoms located in the vicinity of the Tl sites are detected in the structures of both samples. In the Bi^+-doped TlCdCl_3, the presence of a small amount of Bi^+ ions in the Tl^+ sites is possible. The correlation between photoluminescence bands and point defects in the refined structures are determined. Photoluminescence spectra and decay kinetics of the Bi+-doped TlCdCl_3 and TlCdI_3 demonstrate that they are attractive materials for potential applications in photonics.

关键词： single crystal growth doping crystal structure point defects photoluminescence

The morphological changes in the internal organs of laboratory animals after prolonged oral administration of gold nanoparticles

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2016年第4期9卷 74-84页

作者： Alla B.Bucharskaya galina N.Maslyakova Svetlana S.Pakhomy Olga v.Zlobina Irina O.Bugaeva Nikita A.Navolokin Boris N.Khlebtsov vladimir A.Bogatyrev Nikolai G.Khlebtsov valery v.Tuchin Saratov State Medical University n.a.v.I.Razumovsky 410012 Saratov Russia Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms RAS 410049 Saratov Russia Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov National Research State University 410012 Saratov Russia Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control RAS 410028 Saratov Russia Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics Tomsk National Research State University 634050 TomskRussia

Recently gold nanoparticles(GNPs)have been actively studied as photot hermal converters,drug carriers,and imaging agents in a wide range of applications in cancer diagnosis and ther *** prolonged peroral administration of GNPs in a range of sizes was performed to investigate the morphological changes and their reversibility in the internal organs of laboratory *** this study,GNP's with average diameters of 2 nm,15 nm and 50nm were administered during 30 days,and the reversibility of morphological changes was investigated 14 days after *** the prolonged administration of GNPs,the severity of morphological changes in the liver,kidney,spleen and lymph nodes depended on the nanoparticle ***,50 nm nano-particles caused the most pronounced dystrophic and necrobiotic effects,whereas the smallest 2 nm nanoparticles caused proliferative *** importantly,the development of patho-logical processes was reversible,as evidenced by the gradual restoration of the organ structure at 14 days after the end of GNPs administration.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles prolonged peroral administration morphological changes reversibility.

Fuel characteristics, loads and consumption in Scots pine forests of central Siberia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2507-2524页

作者： galina A.Ivanova Elena A.Kukavskaya valery A.Ivanov Susan G.Conard Douglas J.McRae v.N.sukachev institute of forest sb ras-separate subdivision of the federal research center“krasnoyarsk science center of the siberian branch of the russian academy of sciences” krasnoyarskrussia 660036 M.F.reshetnev siberian state university of science and technology krasnoyarskrussia 660049 Emeritus scientist rocky mountain research stationu.s.forest servicemissoulamt 59807usa George mason university fairfaxvausa Canadian forest service natural resources canada1219 queen street eastsault st5.marieon p6a 2e5canada

Forest fuel investigations in central and southern Siberian taiga of Scots pine forest stands dominated by lichen and feather moss ground vegetation cover revealed that total aboveground biomass varied from 13.1 to 21.0 kg/m *** biomass was higher in plots in the southern taiga,while ground fuel loads were higher in the central *** developed equations for fuel biomass(both aerial and ground)that could be applicable to similar pine forest sites of Central *** loading variability found among plots is related to the impact and recovery time since the last wildfi re and the mosaic distribution of living *** consumption due to surface fi res of low to high-intensities ranged from 0.95 to 3.08 kg/m 2,that is,18–74%from prefi re *** total amount of fuels available to burn in case of fi re was up to 4.5–6.5 kg/m *** content of fuels(litter,lichen,feather moss)was related to weather conditions characterized by the Russian Fire Danger Index(Pv-1)and FWI code of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index *** data obtained provide a strong foundation for understanding and modeling fi re behavior,emissions,and fi re eff ects on ecosystem processes and carbon stocks and could be used to improve existing global and regional models that incorporate biomass and fuel characteristics.

关键词： Pinus sylvestris Tree biomass Surface and ground fuel loads Fuel moisture Fuel consumption

A word about the teacher

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第3期19卷 35-46页

作者： galina N.Dryomova Olga v.Eretnova Tatyana S.Polushina Russian Federal Nuclear Centre named after academician E.I.Zababakhin Chelyabinsk State University Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin

This is a memorial report on the biography and scientific heritage of M.A. Svechnikov — an outstanding scientist and teacher, the founder of the Ural school of close binary stars and the author of the classification ... 详细信息

关键词： catalogs photometric-spectroscopic-stars eclipsing variables classification scheme-close binary stars

Combined Action of Lysozymes of Fresh-Water Bivalve Mollusks and Antibacterial Preparations against Some Clinical Strains of Microorganisms

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2014年第2期2卷 123-128页

作者： victoria v. Minakova Alexey v. Pryakhin galina N. Solovykh Irina v. Karnauldaova Department of Chemistry Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Dodoma Dodoma Tanzania Department of Chemistry Orenburg State Pedagogical University Orenburg 460000 Russia Department of Biology Orenburg State Medical Academy Orenburg 460000 Russia

The aim of the present study was to determine the MICs (minimum inhibitory concentrations) of selected antibiotic agents using broth microdilution method and their combination effect by determination of FICindex (fractional inhibitory concentrations). Lysozyme Anodonta cygnea was more active than Lysozyme Unio pictorum, especially against Gram-negative bacterias. Combination of Macropen and Lysozyme Unio pictorum has a synergistic effect, while a separation of these antibacterial agents was not active against some of the strains of microorganisms.

关键词：药剂学药理学药学药物分析药典