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Recent advances in targeted fungicides and immune elicitors for rice blast management

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Plant Communications 2024年第9期5卷 5-7页

作者： Huanbin Shi Naweed i.Naqvi Yanjun Kou State Key laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China Temasek Life Sciences laboratory and Department of Biological Sciences Research LinkNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117604Singapore

Blast disease,caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae,wreaks havoc on crops worldwide,resulting in an approximate loss of 20%-30%of the annual rice yield(He et al.,2020;Liu et al.,2024).*** heads the top 10 list of the most devastating phytopathogens and serves as a model system for investigating fungal diseases in plants,thus offering insights relevant to disease control in important agricultural crops.

关键词： crops offering insight

Weight gain after 35 years of age is associated with increased breast cancer risk: findings from a large prospective cohort study

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 651-655页

作者： Katherine De la Torre Woo-Kyoung Shin Hwi-Won Lee Dan Huang Sukhong Min Aesun Shin Wonshik Han Daehee Kang Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Division of Food and Pharmaceutical Technology Mokwon UniversityDaejeon 35349Republic of Korea integrated Major in innovative Medical Science Seoul National University Graduate SchoolSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Cancer Research institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Biomedical Research institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republicof Korea

Adiposity affects lifetime estrogen exposure,which is a key factor in breast ***,adiposity effects,often assessed as the body mass index(BMi),on pre-and post-menopausal breast cancer risk are *** weight gain may reflect body fat mass accumulation during adulthood better than the BMi,potentially representing age-related metabolic changes.

关键词： breast cancer assessed

Construction Engineering,Equipment installation,Construction Engineering

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Frontiers Research of Architecture and Engineering 2024年第1期7卷 6-10页

作者： EN He-bai-yi-la China Aviation Oil&Petrochemical Pipeline(Qingdao)Co. Ltd.Qingdao266000China

At present,with the development of society,China’s civil construction equipment installation engineering has many majors,complete catego-ries and high functional *** particular,the installation of the equipment is a large amount of work,with a large number of types of work,with a strong degree of specialization,and also technically *** the construction of construction projects in China,the installation of engineer-ing equipment is a key control point of construction safety,and equipment installation has always been a key point that construction enterprises at-tach great importance *** installation of engineering equipment will not only affect the overall progress of engineering construction,but also affect the quality of the project,therefore,the installation of construction equipment has played a vital role and has attracted increasing *** with the actual situation of construction enterprises,this paper briefly introduces some problems and solutions existing in the construction of construction enterprises.

关键词： Construction works Equipment installation Measures

The first record of dermochelyid turtles in the Eocene of Tierra del Fuego:new insights on the evolution of the Weddellian faunas

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第1期35卷 63-77页

作者： Paula BONA Juliana STERLi Marcelo Saúl de la FUENTE Eduardo OLiVERO Marta S.FERNÁNDEZ Marcelo REGUERO División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La Plata-Anexo IIFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina Consejo Nacional de investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(coniCET) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425FQBArgentina Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio Trelew U9100Argentina instituto de Evolución Ecología Histórica y Ambiente-CONICETSan Rafael CP5600Argentina Centro Austral de investigaciones Científicas-coniCET Universidad Nacional de Tierra del FuegoUshuaia CP 9410Argentina División Paleontología Vertebrados Museo de La PlataUniversidad Nacional de La PlataLa Plata B1900FWAArgentina

The Antarctic Paleogene marine fossil record has been the key to reconstructing the evolution of the Weddellian Sea and final dismemberment of Southern *** this context,Eocene marine vertebrates from Seymour(Marambio)island have provided valuable *** present the first Eocene record of marine reptiles from the southern Atlantic Coast of South *** corresponds to several postcranial turtle remains represented by a proximal end of the right humerus,three caudal and one thoracic vertebrae,a fragment of the left pubis,and ten ossicles of the dorsal carapace,coming from the Leticia Formation(late-mid Eocene)at Cabo Tiburones,Tierra del Fuego,*** materials show severalfeatures such as the size and general morphology of the humerus and vertebrae,and the presence of relatively small,irregular,smooth,and unkeeled ossicles,which allow us to assign them to Dermochelyidae *** are a cosmopolitan group ofcryptodiran turtles,registered from the late Cretaceous up to the recent,with some physiological-biological peculiarities(e.g.,endothermy and an exclusive jellyfish-based diet)and characterized by the presence of an osseous carapace formed by *** new finding from the Leticia Formation is an addition to the scarce and extremely fragmentary record of Eocene dermochelyids from the southern seas like those from the la Meseta and Submeseta formations(Antarctica)and the Waihao and Burnside formations(New Zealand).This new information allows us to discuss the presence of these turtles in such high latitudes in the past and its implication in the evolution of the Weddellian fauna.

关键词： marine reptiles sea turtles Dermochelyidae Paleogene la Meseta Formation Submeseta Formation Leticia Formation

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Post processing of additive manufactured Mg alloys:Current status,challenges,and opportunities

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1283-1310页

作者： Nooruddin Ansari Fatima Ghassan Alabtah Mohammad i.Albakri Marwan Khraisheh Mechanical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at QatarP.O.Box 23874DohaQatar

Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys are emerging as a structural material for the aerospace,automobile,and electronics industries,driven by the imperative of weight *** are also drawing notable attention in the medical industries owing to their biodegradability and a lower elastic modulus comparable to *** ability to manufacture near-net shape products featuring intricate geometries has sparked huge interest in additive manufacturing(AM)of Mg alloys,reflecting a transformation in the manufacturing ***,AM of Mg alloys presents more formidable challenges due to inherent properties,particularly susceptibility to oxidation,gas trapping,high thermal expansion coefficient,and low solidification *** leads to defects such as porosity,lack of fusion,cracking,delamination,residual stresses,and inhomogeneity,ultimately influencing the mechanical,corrosion,and surface properties of AM Mg *** address these issues,post-processing of AM Mg alloys are often needed to make them suitable for *** present article reviews all post-processing techniques adapted for AM Mg alloys to date,including heat treatment,hot isostatic pressing,friction stir processing,and surface *** utilization of these methods within the hybrid AM process,employing interlayer post-processing,is also *** post-processing conditions are reported,and their influence on the microstructure,mechanical,and corrosion properties are ***,future prospects and research directions are proposed.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Additive manufacturing Post-processing Heat treatment HiP

Low-power SiPM readout BETA ASiC for space applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 153-169页

作者： Anand Sanmukh Sergio Gómez Albert Comerma Joan Mauricio Rafel Manera Andreu Sanuy Daniel Guberman Roger Catala Albert Espinya Marina Orta Oscar de la Torre David gascon Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica(FQA) Institut de Ciències del Cosmos(ICCUB)Universitat de Barcelona(UB)08028 BarcelonaSpain institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya(iEEC) 08034 BarcelonaSpain Electronics Department Serra Hunter fellow at Polytechnic University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 BarcelonaSpain

The BETA application-specific integrated circuit(ASiC)is a fully programmable chip designed to amplify,shape and digitize the signal of up to 64 Silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)channels,with a power consumption of approximately~1 mW/*** to its dual-path gain,the BETA chip is capable of resolving single photoelectrons(phes)with a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)>5 while simultaneously achieving a dynamic range of~4000 ***,BETA can provide a cost-effective solution for the readout of SiPMs in space missions and other applications with a maximum rate below 10 *** this study,we describe the key characteristics of the BETA ASiC and present an evaluation of the performance of its 16-channel version,which is implemented using 130 nm *** ASiC also contains two discriminators that can provide trigger signals with a time jitter down to 400 ps FWHM for 10 *** linearity error of the charge gain measurement was less than 2%for a dynamic range as large as 15 bits.

关键词： Radiation detectors Silicon photomultipliers Photon sensors Front-end electronics Mixed-mode ASiCs Space technology

Effectiveness of external prestressing in enhancing the non-ductile hanger failure mechanism in reinforced concrete inverted T-beams

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1050-1065页

作者： Ahmed M.ATTA Reda N.BEHiRY Mohammed i.HARAZ Structural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTanta 33511Egypt Nile Higher institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura 11001Egypt

Recently,inverted T-beams have been used in reinforced concrete(RC)bridges to support transverse precast *** T-beams,contrary to practice with conventional beams,are loaded on the flanges upper *** loading configuration causes hanger failure due to the generation of vertical tensile stresses near the bottom of the *** key purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of vertical external prestressing stainless-steel bars in mitigating non-ductile hanger failure in reinforced concrete inverted *** experimental study on six inverted-T beams,including two un-strengthened specimens,was carried *** study showed that the value of the prestressing level had a considerable impact on the performance of hanger mechanism in relation to crack pattern,ultimate loads,cracking behavior,load-deflection,strains,and *** experimental results indicated that the suggested method for strengthening inverted T-beams had efficacy in reducing the seriousness of the non-ductile hanger failure and resulted in a strength increase of up to 53% when compared to that of the un-strengthened ***,two analytical models for estimating the hanger capacity and the average crack width of the strengthened RC inverted T-beams were *** models that were proposed exhibited a high degree of agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： RC bridges inverted T-beams strengthening hanger failure external prestressing

immunotherapy in gastric cancer with liver metastasis:Challenges and opportunities

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1513-1516页

作者： Murat Bardakçi Yakup Ergun Department of Medical Oncology Diyarbakır Gazi Yasargil Training and Research HospitalDiyarbakir 021000KayapinarTürkiye Department of Medical Oncology Antalya City HospitalAntalya 07080Türkiye

in this editorial,we review the article by Liu et al published in the World Journal of gastrointestinal Surgery investigating the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in patients with gastric cancer(GC)and liver ***,the fifth most com-monly diagnosed malignancy worldwide,presents a significant challenge due to its multifactorial etiology and a grim prognosis for unresectable or recurrent *** advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors(iCis)has revolutionized oncology;yet liver metastasis has been associated with reduced response rates,progression-free survival,and overall survival in various *** Che-ckMate-649 and KEYNOTE-859 trials demonstrated promising results with iCis in advanced GC,particularly in patients with liver ***,a meta-analysis of liver metastatic solid tumors revealed worse outcomes with iCis,high-lighting the need for further *** combined therapies,including iCis with local treatments,show promise in improving outcomes,the nuanced landscape of iCis in liver metastatic GC necessitates continued research for robust *** current contradictions in the literature underscore the impor-tance of cautious interpretation and the exploration of tailored approaches to enhance clinical efficacy in this challenging patient population.

关键词： gastric cancer Liver metastasis immunotherapy immune checkpoint in-hibitors Transarterial chemoembolization Tumor microenvironment

The Adsorption Properties of TEMPO Oxidized Cellulose against the Mixture of Methylene Blue and Rhemazol Yellow FG

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1369-1382页

作者： i.Putu Mahendra Kartika Dinita Program Studi Kimia Fakultas SainsInsitut Teknologi SumateraJalan Terusan RyacuduWay HuwiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia

TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr treatment significantly increased the number of negative charges on the cellulose *** concentrations of NaOCl,5 and 30 mmol/g of cellulose,were used in this *** number of carboxyl groups in the two cellulosic samples oxidized using TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr was 0.5160 and 1.8461 mmol/g of cellulose,*** oxidized cellulose samples treated with 5 and 30 mmol/g NaOCl exhibited higher crystallinity,at 81.15%and 80.14%,respectively,compared to untreated cellulose,which had a crystallinity of 75.95%.The pH effect indicated that the highest adsorption capacity for methylene blue was achieved under alkaline conditions(pH 9),while the highest adsorption capacity for rhemazol yellow FG was achieved under acidic *** kinetic model of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose for methylene blue and rhemazol yellow FG conformed to the pseudo-second-order *** initial concentration parameter revealed that the isotherm model for the adsorption of methylene blue and rhemazol yellow FG by TEMPO-oxidized cellulose conformed to the langmuir *** dye removal efficiencies for methylene blue and rhemazol yellow FG using TEMPOoxidized cellulose(30 mmol/g)were approximately 80.17%and 59.52%,*** results demonstrate that TEMPO/NaOCl/NaBr-oxidized samples can effectively separate cationic and anionic dye ***,the use of TEMPO-oxidized cellulose showed good regeneration capability,maintaining more than 95%of its adsorption capacity after 8 cycles.

关键词： Cellulose TEMPO oxidation cationic and anionic dyes dye separation