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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 67-70页

作者： Marcello Henrique Araujo da silva Gabriela Faria Buys-Goncalves Joao Henrique Duque Reis Estrada francisco jose Barcellos Sampaio Diogo Benchimol de Souza Urogenital Research Unit Rio de Janeiro State UniversityRio de Janeiro 20551-030RJBrazil

The objective of this study was to investigate whether treatment with Tribulus terrestris(Tt)has any impact on the testicular morphology and function in a rodent *** male rats were divided into a control group and a group receiving 100 mg kg^(-1) body weight of Tt *** 4o days of experiment,the animals were submitted to euthanasia;epididymal tail spermatozoa were collected;and spermatozoa concentration,motility,and viability were *** addition,testicles were collected and processed for histomorphometrical *** were compared using the Student's t-test and considered significant when P<*** concentration,motility,and viability showed no difference between the ***,testicular weight and volume,seminiferous tubule diameter,tunica propria surface density,seminiferous epithelium surface density,and intertubular compartment surface density were statistically similar between the ***,seminiferous epithelium height and tubular lumen surface density were augmented in animals treated with *** with Tt does not cause a major impact on testicular morphology,promoting only subtle *** difference on spermatozoa parameters was observed.

关键词： morphometry testicle Tribulus terrestris

Hydrodynamics and suspended particulate matter retention in macrotidal estuaries located in Amazonia-semiarid interface(Northeastern-Brazil)

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第4期35卷 417-429页

作者： Vinicius Henrique Maciel dos Santos francisco jose da silva dias Audalio Rebelo Torres Romulo Araujo Soares Lais Costa Terto Antonio Carlos Leal de Castro Ricardo Luvizotto Santos Marco Valerio Jansen Cutrim Laboratorio de Hidrodinamica Costeira Estuarina e de Aguas Interiores (LHiCEAI) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA)Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ictiologia (LabIctio) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia (LabEcotox) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ficologia (LabFic) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado

The aim of the current study was to determine the nature of the seasonal variability of the Suspended Particulate Matter(SPM) fluxes from the drainage basin to the estuary in a macrotidal region(Northeastern Brazil),and the estuarine response to a seawater intrusion regarding sediment deposition,which will support the understanding of the global transport of materials at the continent-ocean *** structure data was acquired using a Conductivity,Temperature,and Depth(CTD) probe with a sampling frequency of 4 *** particulate material was measured by gravimetric measurements applied to exact filtered volume *** outflows were measured through the use of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP) with frequency of 1.5 *** horizontal thermal and saline gradients varied from warmer and less saline waters(2014) to cooler and saline waters(2015).The gradient behavior when linked to volume transport and SPM flows,suggests a minimization of the fluvial flows in 2015,easing the advance of coastal water(CW) towards the inner estuary,leading to an inversion of the baroclinic pressure *** bottom saline front,generated by the entrance of coastal water masses,caused an increase in SPM concentrations due to increased fluid density,resuspension of previously deposited sediment,and erosion of *** concentrations of SPM indicate higher volume transport suggesting a hydraulic barrier due to the change/inversion of the baroclinic pressure gradient,resulting in water and material *** deposition was observed during neap tide,while during spring tide the material is resuspended,increasing the concentration,generating cycles of deposition and erosion during the neap-spring *** sediment in suspension that reach the estuary,even with low fluvial volume,stay in this environment forming new islands because of *** deposition rates or sediment cycling,if generated by the hydraulic barrier,may indicate that the flo

关键词： Brazilian Amazonia Materials discharges Macrotidal estuaries Freshwater percentage Residence time

An atomistic approach for the structural and electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene-boron nitride heterostructures

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 687-696页

作者： Min Long Pierre A.Pantaleón Zhen Zhan francisco Guinea joseÁngel silva-Guillén Shengjun Yuan Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Imdea Nanoscience C/Faraday 928015MadridSpain Donostia International Physics Center Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 420018San SebastiánSpain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science48009BilbaoSpain Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology Wuhan430206China

Twisted bilayer graphene(TBG)has taken the spotlight in the condensed matter community since the discovery of correlated *** this work,we study heterostructures of TBG and hexagonal boron nitride(hBN)using an atomistic tight-binding model together with semi-classical molecular dynamics to consider relaxation *** hBN substrate has significant effects on the band structure of TBG even in the case where TBG and hBN are not ***,the substrate induces a large mass gap and strong pseudo-magnetic fields that break the layer ***,such degeneracy can be recovered with a second hBN ***,we develop a continuum model that describes the tight-binding band *** results show that a real-space tight-binding model in combination with semi-classical molecular dynamics is a powerful tool to study the electronic properties of moiréheterostructures,and to explain experimental results in which the effect of the substrate plays an important role.

关键词： boron electronic twisted

Integrating species and successional classes for wood production in a mixed forest restoration system in a neotropical region

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第6期32卷 2313-2321页

作者： Ananias francisco dias Junior Ana Lucia Martins Sodero Pincelli Ana Paula Camara da silva Alison Moreira da silva Natalia dias de Souza Mario Tommasiello Filho jose Otavio Brito Wood and Forestry Science Department Federal University of EspIrito Santo(UFES)Av.Governador Lindemberg316JerOnimo Monteiro CityES 29550-000Brazil São Paulo State School of Technology(FATEC/SP) Av.DiacOno Jair de Oliveira651PiracicabaSP 13414-141Brazil Forest Products Department Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRRJ)BR 465km 07SeropEdicaRJ 29890-000Brazil University of SAo Paulo “Luiz de Queiroz”College of Agriculture(USP/ESALQ)Av.PAdua Dias11PiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil

As forests in neotropical regions,particularly in developing countries,are devastated,interventions to restore biodiversity and its ecological functions are *** producers have thus been encouraged to grow trees for wood production as an economic *** objective of this study was to quantify the increment of wood density of four forest species from different successional classes of a mixed system of restoration in a neotropical forest in *** discs were sampled at breast height and analyzed radially by X-ray densitometry to obtain apparent density and basic *** trees each of a species from the pioneer,early and late secondary successional stages and of the dominant species in the climax *** radial profiles indicated increasing density from the pith to bark of trunks,except for some variations due to wood defects and *** density was 0.576 g cm^(-3),0.655 g cm^(-3),0.706 g cm^(-3)and 0.775 g cm^(-3),respectively,for Peltophorum dubium,Schinus terebinthifolius,Cariniana estrellensis and Hymenaea *** profiles indicated higher amplitudes in the apparent densities for slow-growing species.X-ray densitometry generated parameters such as minimum,average and maximum densities,and radial density *** parameters are important for understanding the ecological functional role of successional classes of the Atlantic Forest from the Neotropical region.

关键词： X-ray densitometry Timber species of neotropical forest Successional classes of forest species Maintenance of forest restoration

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Experimental study on the wear evolution of different PVD coated tools under milling operations of LDX2101 duplex stainless steel

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Advances in Manufacturing 2023年第1期11卷 158-179页

作者： Vitor F.C.Sousa francisco J.G.silva Ricardo Alexandre jose S.Fecheira Gustavo Pinto Andresa Baptista ISEP-School of Engineering Polytechnic of PortoRua Dr.António Bernardino de Almeida4314200–072PortoPortugal INEGI-Driving Science and Innovation Rua Dr.Roberto Frias4004200–465PortoPortugal TEandM-Technology Engineering and MaterialsS.A.Parque Industrial do TaveiroLotes 41-423045–504TaveiroPortugal

Duplex stainless steels are being used on applications that require,especially,high corrosion resistance and overall good mechanical properties,such as the naval and oil-gas exploration *** components employed in these industries are usually obtained by machining,however,these alloys have low machinability when compared to conventional stainless *** this work,a study of the wear developed when milling duplex stainless-steel,LDX 2101,is going to be presented and evaluated,employing four types of milling tools with different geometries and coatings,while studying the influence of feed rate and cutting length in the wear of these *** used have been provided with two and four flutes,as well as three different coatings,namely:TiAlN,TiAlSiN and *** cutting behavior of these tools was analyzed;data relative to the cutting forces developed during the process were obtained;and roughness measurements of the machined surfaces were *** tools were then submitted to scanning electron microscope(SEM)analysis,enabling the identification of the wear mechanisms that tools were subjected to when machining this material,furthermore,the early stages of these mechanisms were also *** this work was done with the goal of relating the machining parameters and cutting force values obtained,identifying,and discussing the wear patterns that were observed in the coating and tools after the milling tests,providing further information on the machining of these alloys.

关键词： Duplex stainless-steel Milling Tool coatings Surface roughness Wear mechanisms

Preoperative albumin-bilirubin score is a prognostic factor for gastric cancer patients after curative gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第6期15卷 1125-1137页

作者： daniel jose Szor Marina Alessandra Pereira Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos francisco Tustumi Andre Roncon dias Bruno Zilberstein Ulysses Ribeiro Jr Department of Gastroenterology Instituto do CancerHospital das Clinicas HCFMUSPFaculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao PauloSao Paulo 01246000Brazil

BACKGROUND Albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score is an indicator of liver dysfunction and is useful for predicting prognosis of hepatocellular ***,this liver function index has been used to predict prognosis in other ***,the significance of ALBI score in gastric cancer(GC)after radical resection has not been *** To evaluate the prognostic value of the preoperative ALBI status in patients with GC who received curative *** Patients with GC who underwent curative intended gastrectomy were retrospectively evaluated from our prospective *** score was calculated as follows:(log10 bilirubin×0.660)+(albumin×-0.085).The receiver operating characteristic curve with area under the curve(AUC)was plotted to evaluate the ability of ALBI score in predicting recurrence or *** optimal cutoff value was determined by maximizing Youden’s index,and patients were divided into low and high-ALBI *** Kaplan-Meier curve was used to analyze the survival,and the log-rank test was used for comparison between *** A total of 361 patients(235 males)were *** median ALBI value for the entire cohort was-2.89(IQR-3.13;-2.59).The AUC for ALBI score was 0.617(95%CI:0.556-0.673,Pdays were higher in the high-ALBI *** the survival analysis,the high-ALBI group had worse disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)compared to those with low-ALBI(P<0.001).

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Adenocarcinoma Albumin-bilirubin Biomarker Prognosis Survival

香椿的树木年轮宽度与超年生殖行为的相互关系:对树轮学研究的警示

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 165-171页

作者： Monique silva Costa Thaís Jorge de Vasconcellos Claudio Sergio Lisi Arno Fritz Neves Brandes Mario Tomazello-Filho Cátia Henriques Callado Instituto de Aplicação Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Barão de Itapagipe96.Rio Comprido 20261-005Rio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua São Francisco Xavier524Maracanã20550-013Rio de JaneiroBrazil Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondon s/n-Rosa Elze.São Cristóvão 49100-000SergipeBrazil Departamento de Biologia Geral Universidade Federal FluminenseRua Prof.Marcos Waldemar de Freitas ReisS/N.Gragoatá24210-201Rio de JaneiroBrazil Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de São PauloAv.Pádua Dias11.Piracicaba 13418-900São PauloBrazil

资源分配到生殖过程涉及到生态和进化因素,可能会减少植物的营养生长。这种相互关系在自然界中不容易观察到,因为有许多参数可以限制生殖结构的产生或生物量的增加。我们将香椿(Cedrela odorata L.,楝科)在里约热内卢州大西洋森林中的... 详细信息

资源分配到生殖过程涉及到生态和进化因素,可能会减少植物的营养生长。这种相互关系在自然界中不容易观察到,因为有许多参数可以限制生殖结构的产生或生物量的增加。我们将香椿(Cedrela odorata L.,楝科)在里约热内卢州大西洋森林中的树木年轮宽度与超年生殖行为相关联。总体而言,生殖结构的发育发生在湿润的年份,在生长季初期没有出现水分亏缺。然而,在这些年份,树木年轮宽度较小。这些结果可能与树木年轮宽度与当地气候之间缺乏相关性有关。因此,我们强调在径向生长研究中纳入生殖数据的重要性,以扩大对热带森林生长变异性的理解。

关键词：植物生长策略树木年轮学树木生态学生殖权衡

Different culture conditions applied to in vitro shoot multiplication of two Eucalyptus benthamii explant sources

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第3期31卷 857-869页

作者： Natalia Pimentel Esposito-Polesi Leandro silva de Oliveira francisco jose Benedini Baccarin Cristina Vieira de Almeida Marcilio de Almeida Biological Science Department "Luiz de Queiroz"Superior College of AgricultureUniversity of Sao Paulo(ESALQ/USP)Padua Dias Avenue11P.O.Box 9PiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil Institute of Agriculture Sciences Federal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)Universitaria Avenue1000Montes ClarosMG 39404-547Brazil State University of Goias(UEG) Rua S7Qd.1S SulPalmeiras de GoiasGO 76190-000Brazil In vitro Palm Consultoria Estudo e Desenvolvimento Biologico LtdaRua Itajobi421PiracicabaSP 13432-000Brazil

Eucalyptus adult material requires more successive subcultures in the in vitro multiplication phase for increased vigor and cellular activity. This study evaluated the endophytic manifestation and shoot multiplication of one 13-year-old Eucalyptus benthamii clone under different culture conditions and used canopy branches(CB) and trunk base material as explant sources. The culture media were wood plant medium(WPM), Murashige and Skoog medium(MS) and JADS(Correia and co-authors medium).Based on the results of the initial multiplication experiment, further tests examined sucrose concentrations and p H. Morphophysiology, dry mass production, endophyticmanifestation and histochemical were determined. Explant sources responded differently to MS and JADS media, but the WPM medium promoted homogeneous *** responses were similar for both explant sources when sucrose concentrations varied. Shoots died in the absence of sucrose, showed high oxidation at 60 g L-1 and optimal development at 30 g L-1. Endophytes were more evident for shoots from the CB origin. Explant sources responded distinctively to treatment due to physiological and intrinsic genetic factors. Therefore, explant sources, different culture media, sucrose concentration and p H may determine micropropagation success and influence the presence and/or intensity of endophytic manifestation.

关键词： Plant tissue culture Explant sources Culture media Sucrose pH

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Mycelial Growth of Pleurotus Spp in Se-Enriched Culture Media

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Advances in Microbiology 2013年第8期3卷 11-18页

作者： Marliane de Cássia Soares da silva Mateus dias Nunes jose Maria Rodrigues da Luz Maria Catarina Megumi Kasuya Departamento de Microbiologia Federal University of VicosaCampus UFVVicosaBrazil

Selenium (Se) is an essential element to human. However, this element can be in low content in soil of some regions. Se deficiency may cause Keshan disease, thyroid dysfunction and osteoarthritis. The Se-enriched cereals are an interesting way to prevent these diseases. But, recent studies have shown that Se-enriched mushrooms are a better Se source. This occurs due to the high capacity of the fungi to absorb and transform the inorganic Se to organic forms, which are more bioavailable. Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii are mushrooms species worldwide consumed and able to Se bioaccumulate. However, depending on the level of this element, it can be toxic for the fungus. Here we showed that the presence of the Se in culture medium decreases fungal growth rate, hyphae diameter and septum distance and causes alteration in color of colony. A garlic strong smell was directly proportional to Se level. P. eryngii was more tolerant to Se than P. ostreatus. So, it is important to screen this element level for Se-enriched mushroom production.

关键词： Mushrooms Colony Morphology Food Sodium Selenite Hyphae Diameter

Effects of the use of bioceramic wraps in patients with lower limb venous ulcers:A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第1期18卷 26-34页

作者： Gerli E.G.Herr Fábio Goulart da silva francisco jose Cidral-Filho Fabricia Petronilho Lucinéia Gainski danielski Mariana Pereira de Souza Goldim Afonso Shiguemi Inoue Salgado Franciane Bobinski daniel Fernandes Martins Eliane R.Winkelmann Integral Health Care Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul(UNIJUí)and University of Cruz Alta(UNICRUZ)Ijuí98700-000RSBrazil Experimental Neuroscience Laboratory(LaNEx) University of Southern Santa CatarinaPalhoca 88137-270SCBrazil Laboratory of Neurobiology of Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes University of Southern Santa CatarinaTubarao 88704-900SCBrazil Integrative Physical Therapy Residency Philadelphia University CenterLondrina 86020-000PRBrazil Laboratory of Exercise Physiopathology Department of Life Sciences(DCVida)Regional University of the Northwest of the State of Rio Grande do Sul(UNIJUí)Ijuí98700-000RSBrazil

Background:Venous ulcer represents the most advanced stage of chronic venous *** is an important public health problem and has a significant impact on patients’quality of life due to chronic pain,inability to work,need for hospitalization and frequent outpatient ***:We investigated the treatment benefits of far-infrared ceramic(cFIR),in a 90-day study of lower limb venous ulcers and looked at ulcer healing scores,quality of life,serum bio-markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study conducted in the Vascular Surgery Service of a hospital located in the northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul,*** included patients with lower limb venous ulcers who were randomized to use either a bioceramics wrap or a placebo wrap for 90 *** outcome measures:The following evaluations were conducted at baseline and after 15,30,60 and90 days:ulcer healing score,quality of life,and serum markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme ***:Patients(n=24)with lower limb venous ulcers were randomized into two treatment *** decreased the ulcer size on day 30(P=0.042)and 90(P=0.034)and the total ulcer healing scale scores on day 30(P=0.049)and 90(P=0.02)of the treatment,when compared to ***,cFIR improved tissue type(epithelial tissue)on day 60(P=0.022)when compared to baseline ***:cFIR clinically improved ulcer healing in patients with lower limb venous *** registration:RBR-8c7xzn on ReBEC.

关键词： Far-infrared radiation Quality of life Oxidative stress Wound healing Randomized controlled trial Bioceramic wrap

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