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Follicle stimulating hormone controls granulosa cell glutamine synthesis to regulate ovulation

Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 512-529页

作者： Kai-Hui Zhang Fei-Fei Zhang Zhi-Ling Zhang Ke-Fei fang Wen-Xing Sun Na kong Min Wu Hai-Ou Liu Yan Liu Zhi Li Qing-Qing Cai Yang Wang Quan-wei wei Peng-cheng Lin Yan Lin wei Xu Cong-Jian Xu Yi-Yuan Yuan Shi-Min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Reproductive Medicine Center The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital of Fudan University Fudan UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province College of PharmacyQinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007China Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University(Jinan Children’s Hospital)Jinan 250022China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the leading cause of anovulatory *** understanding of the ovulation drivers hinders PCOS ***,we report that follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)controls follicular fluid(FF)glutamine levels to determine *** ovulation starts from FF-exposing granulosa cell(GC)*** glutamine,which decreases in pre-ovulation porcine FF,elevates in PCOS patients ***-glutamine chow to elevate FF glutamine inhibits mouse GC apoptosis and induces hormonal,metabolic,and morphologic PCOS ***,follicle-development-driving FSH promotes GC glutamine synthesis to elevate FF glutamine,which maintain follicle wall integrity by inhibiting GC apoptosis through inactivating ASK1-JNK apoptotic *** and glutamine inhibit the rapture of cultured murine *** removal or ASK1-JNK pathway activation with metformin or AT-101 reversed PCOS traits in PCOS models that are induced with either glutamine or *** suggest that glutamine,FSH,and ASK1-JNK pathway are targetable to alleviate PCOS.

关键词： ovulation glutamine granulosa cells PCOS FSH

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Acupoint catgut-embedding therapy ameliorates DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in BALB/c mice by regulating Th2 type immune response and reducing infiltration of CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)cells

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第9期9卷 14-20页

作者： cheng Qin Xiang-Yi kong fang Wang Jin Xu zhuo Zhang Xue-Song Yang Jian-Zhou Ye College of First Clinical Medicine Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicines Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Sinomedicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650500China Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese MedicineKunming 650021China

Background:This study aimed to assess how acupoint catgut-embedding therapy influences Th2-type immune response and the infiltration of CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)cells in DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis in BALB/c *** also conducted an initial examination of the underlying molecular ***:Seventy-two mice were randomly divided into four groups:normal control,DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis model(AD),AD with acupoint catgut-embedding treatment(ADA),and AD with sham-acupoint catgut-embedding *** DNCB challenge to induce AD,the ADA group received acupoint catgut-embedding therapy treatment at Zusanli(ST 36)and Quchi(LI 11)acupoints every other week from day *** in the AD with sham-acupoint catgut-embedding treatment group underwent the same procedure as the ADA group but without catgut *** was assessed using SCORAD on treatment days 1,10,and *** day 18,nine mice per group were euthanized,and the remaining on day *** changes were observed using hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry ***-α,IL-4,IL-6,and IL-13 levels were analyzed by ELISA,and GATA3 and STAT6 protein levels by western ***:After 20 days of acupoint catgut-embedding therapy treatment,mice showed reduced dermatitis scores compared to DNCB-induced AD-like *** decreases occurred in serum IL-4,IL-6,IL-13,and TNF-α*** analysis revealed marked reductions in CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)cell infiltration,as well as GATA3 and STAT6 protein ***:Acupoint catgut-embedding therapy may effectively alleviate atopic dermatitis by suppressing Th2 immune responses via the STAT6-GATA3 pathway and reducing CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cell infiltration in skin lesions.

关键词： atopic dermatitis acupoint catgut-embedding therapy Th2 type immune response

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Experimental Study on Ammonia Co-Firing with Coal for Carbon Reduction in the Boiler of a 300-MW Coal-Fired Power Station

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 247-259页

作者： Qifu Lin Wangping Sun Haiyan Li Yangjiong Liu Yuwei chen chengzhou Liu Yiman Jiang Yu cheng Ning Ma Huaqing Ya Longwei chen Shidong fang Hansheng Feng Guang-Nan Luo Jiangang Li Kaixin Xiang Jie Cong cheng cheng Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center(Anhui Energy Laboratory)Hefei 230088China Anbang Technology Co.Ltd Tongling 244000China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institute of Matter ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China

To reduce CO_(2) emissions from coal-fired power plants,the development of low-carbon or carbon-free fuel combustion technologies has become *** a new zero-carbon fuel,ammonia(NH_(3))can be used to address the storage and transportation issues of hydrogen *** it is not feasible to completely replace coal with ammonia in the short term,the development of ammonia-coal co-combustion technology at the current stage is a fast and feasible approach to reduce CO_(2) emissions from coal-fired power *** study focuses on modifying the boiler and installing two layers of eight pure-ammonia burners in a 300-MW coal-fired power plant to achieve ammonia-coal co-combustion at proportions ranging from 20%to 10%(by heat ratio)at loads of 180-to 300-MW,*** results show that,during ammonia-coal co-combustion in a 300-MW coal-fired power plant,there was a more significant change in NO_(x) emissions at the furnace outlet compared with that under pure-coal combustion as the boiler oxygen levels ***,ammonia burners located in the middle part of the main combustion zone exhibited a better high-temperature reduction performance than those located in the upper part of the main combustion *** all ammonia co-combustion conditions,the NH_(3) concentration at the furnace outlet remained below 1 parts per million(ppm).Compared with that under pure-coal conditions,the thermal efficiency of the boiler slightly decreased(by 0.12%-0.38%)under different loads when ammonia co-combustion reached 15 t·h^(-1).Ammonia co-combustion in coal-fired power plants is a potentially feasible technology route for carbon reduction.

关键词： Coal-fired boiler Coal mixing with ammonia Ammonia-coal co-firing Nitrogen oxide(NO_(x)) CO_(2)reduction Boiler thermal efficiency

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Conceptual design of a 714-MHz RFQ for compact proton injectors and development of a new tuning algorithm on its aluminium prototype

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 45-58页

作者： Yi-Xing Lu Wen-cheng fang Yu-Sen Guo Zhen-Tang Zhao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cryogenics&Superconducting RF Technology Shanghai 201800China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210China

Radio frequency quadrupoles(RFQs),which are crucial components of proton injectors,significantly affect the performance of proton accelerator *** RFQ with a high frequency of 714 MHz dedicated to compact proton injectors for medi-cal applications is designed in this *** RFQ is designed to accelerate proton beams from 50 keV to 4 MeV within a short length of 2 m and can be matched closely with the downstream drift tube linac to capture more particles through a preliminary *** develop an advanced RFQ,challenging techniques,including fabrication and tuning method,must be evaluated and verified using a *** aluminium prototype is derived from the conceptual design of the RFQ and then redesigned to confirm the radio frequency performance,fabrication procedure,and feasibility of the tuning ***,a new tuning algorithm based on the response matrix and least-squares method is developed,which yields favorable results based on the prototype,i.e.,the errors of the dipole and quadrupole components reduced to a low level after several tuning *** from the conceptual design and techniques obtained from the prototype,the formal mechanical design of the 2-m RFQ is ready for the next manufacturing step.

关键词： Compact proton injector RFQ IH-DTL High gradient Tuning

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Ca^(2+)-independent ZmCPK2 is inhibited by Ca^(2+)-dependent ZmCPK17 during drought response in maize

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1313-1333页

作者： Xiaoying Hu Jinkui cheng Minmin Lu Tingting fang Yujuan zhu Zhen Li Xiqing Wang Yu Wang Yan Guo Shuhua Yang Zhizhong Gong State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingCenter for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular BreedingCollege of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences Institute of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

Calcium oscillations are induced by different ***-dependent protein kinases(CDPKs/CPKs)are one major group of the plant calcium decoders that are involved in various processes including drought *** CPKs are ***,we identified ZmCPK2 as a negative regulator of drought resistance by screening an overexpression transgenic maize *** found that ZmCPK2 does not bind calcium,and its activity is mainly inhibited during short term abscisic acid(ABA)treatment,and dynamically changed in prolonged ***,ZmCPK2 interacts with and is inhibited by calcium-dependent ZmCPK17,a positive regulator of drought resistance,which is activated by ***17 could prevent the nuclear localization of ZmCPK2 through phosphorylation of ***2 interacts with and phosphorylates and activates ZmYAB15,a negative transcriptional factor for drought *** results suggest that drought stress-induced Ca^(2+)can be decoded directly by ZmCPK17 that inhibits ZmCPK2,thereby promoting plant adaptation to water deficit.

关键词： CDPK drought response phosphorylation stomatal movement transcriptional regulation

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Countermeasure against blinding attack for single-photon detectors in quantum key distribution

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 76-81页

作者： Lianjun Jiang Dongdong Li Yuqiang fang Meisheng Zhao Ming Liu Zhilin Xie Yukang Zhao Yanlin Tang wei Jiang Houlin fang Rui Ma Lei cheng weifeng Yang Songtao Han Shibiao Tang QuantumCTek Co. Ltd.Hefei 230088China Shandong Institute of Quantum Science and Technology Co. Ltd.Jinan 250101China QuantumCTek(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 100193China School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Anhui Armed Police Force Hefei 230026China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

Quantum key distribution(QKD),rooted in quantum mechanics,offers information-theoretic ***,practi-cal systems open security threats due to imperfections,notably bright-light blinding attacks targeting single-photon ***,we propose a concise,robust defense strategy for protecting single-photon detectors in QKD systems against blinding *** strategy uses a dual approach:detecting the bias current of the avalanche photodiode(APD)to defend against con-tinuous-wave blinding attacks,and monitoring the avalanche amplitude to protect against pulsed blinding *** integrat-ing these two branches,the proposed solution effectively identifies and mitigates a wide range of bright light injection attempts,significantly enhancing the resilience of QKD systems against various bright-light blinding *** method forti-fies the safeguards of quantum communications and offers a crucial contribution to the field of quantum information security.

关键词： quantum key distribution single photon detector blinding attack pulsed blinding attack countermeasure quan-tum communication

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An assessment of the CMIP6 performance in simulating Arctic sea ice volume flux via Fram Strait

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 584-595页

作者： Hui-Yan KUANG Shao-Zhe SUN Yu-fang YE Shao-Yin WANG Hai-Bo BI zhuo-Qi chen Xiao cheng School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen UniversitySouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Qingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237China

Numerical models serve as an essential tool to investigate the causes and effects of Arctic sea ice *** the simulation capabilities of the most recent CMIP6 models in sea ice volume flux provides references for model applications and ***,reliable long-term simulation results of the ice volume fux contribute to a deeper understanding of the sea ice response to global climate *** this study,the sea ice volume flux through six Arctic gateways over the past four decades(1979-2014)were estimated in combination of satellite observations of sea ice concentration(SIC)and sea ice motion(SIM)as well as the Pan-Arctic Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System(PIOMAS)reanalysis sea ice thickness(SIT)*** simulation capability of 17 CMIP6 historical models for the volume flux through Fram Strait were quantitatively *** ice volume flux simulated from the ensemble mean of 17 CMIP6 models demonstrates better performance than that from the individual model,yet IPSL-CM6A-LR and EC-Earth3-Veg-LR outperform the ensemble mean in the annual volume flux,with Taylor scores of 0.86 and 0.50,***6 models display relatively robust capability in simulating the seasonal variations of volume *** them,CESM2-WACCM performs the best,with a correlation coefficient of 0.96 and a Taylor score of ***,NESM3 demonstrates the largest devi-ation from the observation/reanalysis data,with the lowest Taylor score of *** variability of sea ice volume flux is primarily influenced by SIM and SIT,followed by *** extreme large sea ice export through Fram Strait is linked to the occurrence of anomalously low air temperatures,which in turn promote increased SIC and SIT in the corresponding ***,the intensified activity of Arctic cyclones and Arctic dipole anomaly could boost the southward sea ice velocity through Fram Strait,which further enhance the sea ice outflow.

关键词： Sea ice volume flux CMIP6 models Fram Strait Attribution analysis

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Corporate Credit Ratings Based on Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 257-271页

作者： Bo-Jing Feng Xi cheng Hao-Nan Xu Wen-fang Xue Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern RecognitionInstitute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

order to help investors understand the credit status of target corporations and reduce investment risks,the corporate credit rating model has become an important evaluation tool in the financial *** models are based on statistical learning,machine learning and deep learning especially graph neural networks(GNNs).However,we found that only few models take the hierarchy,heterogeneity or unlabeled data into account in the actual corporate credit rating ***,we propose a novel framework named hierarchical heterogeneous graph neural networks(HHGNN),which can fully model the hierarchy of corporate features and the heterogeneity of relationships between *** addition,we design an adversarial learning block to make full use of the rich unlabeled samples in the financial *** experiments conducted on the public-listed corporate rating dataset prove that HHGNN achieves SOTA compared to the baseline methods.

关键词： Corporate credit rating hierarchical relation heterogeneous graph neural networks adversarial learning

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Transcriptional landscape of cotton roots in response to salt stress at single-cell resolution

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 46-66页

作者： Pengtao Li Qiankun Liu Yangyang wei Chaozhu Xing Zhongping Xu fang Ding Yuling Liu Quanwei Lu Nan Hu Tao Wang Xiangqian zhu Shuang cheng Zhaoguo Li Zilin Zhao Yanfang Li Jiangping Han Xiaoyan Cai Zhongli Zhou Kunbo Wang Baohong Zhang fang Liu Shuangxia Jin Renhai Peng College of Biology and Food Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyangHenan 455000China State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China Research Base Anyang Institute of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Cotton BiologyAnyang 455000HenanChina School of Life Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic ImprovementHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Department of Biology East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNC 27858USA

Increasing soil salinization has led to severe reductions in plant yield and quality,and investigating the mo-lecular mechanism of salt stress response is therefore an urgent *** this study,we systematically analyzed the response of cotton roots to salt stress using single-cell transcriptomics technology;56281 high-quality cells were obtained from 5-day-old lateral root tips of Gossypium arboreum under natural growth conditions and different salt *** cell types with an array of novel marker genes were identified and confirmed by in situ RNA hybridization,and pseudotime analysis of some specific cell types revealed their potential differentiation *** changes in cell numbers under salt stress were observed for outer epidermal and inner endodermal cells,which were significantly enriched in response to stress,amide biosynthetic process,glutathione metabolism,and glycolysis/*** of differentially expressed genes identified in multiple comparisons revealed other functional ag-gregations concentrated on plant-type primary cell wall biogenesis,defense response,phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,and metabolic *** candidate differentially expressed genes encoding transcrip-tion factors or associated with plant hormones also responsive to salt stress were identified,and the func-tion of Ga03G2153,annotated as auxin-responsive GH3.6,was confirmed by virus-induced gene *** GaGH3.6-silenced plants showed a severe stress-susceptible phenotype,and physiological and biochemical measurements indicated that they suffered more significant oxidative *** results suggest that GaGH3.6 might participate in cotton salt tolerance by regulating redox *** thus construct a transcriptional atlas of salt-stressed cotton roots at single-cell resolution,enabling us to explore cellular heterogeneity and differentiation trajectories and providing valuable insights into the mo-lecular mechanisms that underlie plan

关键词： cotton salt stress scRNA-seq root cell types virus-induced gene silencing

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Tunable near-infrared light emission from layered TiS_(3) nanoribbons

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 103-111页

作者： Junrong Zhang cheng chen Yanming Wang Yang Lu Honghong Li Xingang Hou Yaning Liang Long fang Du Xiang Kai Zhang Junyong Wang School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices&Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications i-LabSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Frontier Institute of Chip and System Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China College of Energy&Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

The low-dimensional light source shows promise in photonic integrated *** layered van der Waals material that exhibits luminescence in the near-infrared optical communication waveband is an essential component in on-chip light ***,the tunable near-infrared photoluminescence(PL)of the air-stable layered titanium trisulfide(TiS3)is *** with iodine particles as a transport agent,TiS3 grown by chemical vapor transport using sulfur powder as a transport agent has fewer sulfur vacancies,which increases the luminescence intensity by an order of *** PL emission wavelength can be regulated in the near-infrared regime by thickness *** addition,we observed an interesting anisotropic strain response of PL in layered TiS3 nanoribbon:a blue shift of PL was achieved when the uniaxial tensile strain was applied along the b-axis,while a negligible shift was observed when the strain was applied along the *** work reveals the tunable nearinfrared luminescent properties of TiS3 nanoribbons,suggesting their potential applications as near-infrared light sources in photonic integrated circuits.

关键词： titanium trisulfide near-infrared luminescence S-vacancy tunability strain engineering

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