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Dunlap, Riley E. and Robert J. Brulle, （eds）： Climate Change and Society： Sociological Perspectives. New York： Oxford University Press, 2015, 480 pp, $59.27, ISBN： 978-0199356102

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2016年第3期9卷 535-538页

作者： fabiana barbi Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam) University of Campinas (Unicamp)Rua dos Flamboyants 155 Campinas SP 13083867 Brazil

The book Climate Change and Society： Sociological Perspectives, organized by Riley Dunlap and Robert Brulle, was published in 2015 by Oxford University Press. The publication is the result of the Task Force on Sociology and Global Climate Change of the American Sociological Association （ASA）, established by ASA＇s board in 2010. The group＇s main task is to produce recommendations for public policy based on the sociological analysis of the climate issue. Hence, the book was written in a specific institutional context and at the same time, in a challenging global context where climate change has become a major threat to the future of humanity.

关键词：全球气候变化社会学分析 Robert 牛津大学出版社 EDS 纽约美元

Physicochemical Characterisation of Flours from Local Cereals and Powder from Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Leaves Varieties Cultivated in the Northern-Cameroon in Order to Supplement Infant Flours

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第8期14卷 2009-2026页

作者： Mathieu barbi Charles Touwang Emmanuel Panyoo Akdowa Augustin Goudoum Armand Abdou Bouba Department of Agriculture Livestock and Derivated Products National Advanced School of Engineering University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) Food Technology and Post-Harvest Laboratory of Garoua Garoua Cameroon Department of Food Sciences and Nutrition National Advanced School of Agro-Process Industries University of Ngaoundr Ngaoundr Cameroon

The aim of the present study was to investigate on the inventory and determination of the nutritional value of cereals flour and cassava leaves powder in order to analyse their use in the production of infant flour. In this paper, a A survey to identify the cereals used in the preparation of infant porridge in the Northern Cameroon was done by using 447 mothers having children between 06 and 59 months from areas (Gbakoungue, Sassa-Mbersi, Sanguere-Ngal and Kotkong-Wouldata) with high rate on malnourished children. Flour was prepared from the most preponderant cereals and Cassava leaves powder from varieties identified by the Regional Centre of Agricultural Research (CRRA) of Wakwa and local population. Flour and powder samples obtained were subjected to chemical composition analysis. Parameters analysed were crude proteins, total carbohydrates, ash, total fats, total phenols, total tannins, total carotenoids, vitamin C or cyanide. Also Iron, calcium and zinc were determined. The results revealed that white maize (62%) was the main cereal used in the preparation of infant porridge followed respectively by red sorghum, white rice and muskwari. Ten cassava varieties were identified: three (03) by CRRA (TME, 96/1/14 and IRAD 4115) and seven (south, gambada, sweet, Benin, six months, M. glaziovii and grouna) by local population. Amongst cereals flour, those from white maize indicated high protein (10.09%), carbohydrates (84.46%) and total fat (7.46%) contents. The powder from 96/14/14 cassava variety showed high amount of iron (11.98 mg/100g), calcium (751.02 g/100g) and low cyanide content (1.21 ppm) amongst all the cassava leaves powder samples. The supplementation of white maize flour by cassava leaves powder from 96/14/14 variety could therefore be recommended for the preparation of infant flours.

关键词： Infant Flour Cereals Flour Cassava Leaves Powder Chemical Composition Northern Cameroon

Sedation and analgesia in children with cerebral palsy:a narrative review

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第5期15卷 432-440页

作者： Ingrid Rabach Francesca Peri Marta Minute Emanuela Aru Marianna Lucafò Alberto Di Mascio Giorgio Cozzi Egidio barbi Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS'Burlo Garofolo'Via dell'Istria 65/134100 TriesteItaly University of Trieste TriesteItaly Department of Medicine Surgery and Health SciencesUniversity of TriesteTriesteItaly

Background Patients with cognitive impairment due to cerebral palsy experience pain more often than healthy peers and frequently require diagnostic and therapeutic painful *** and procedural sedation outside the operating room are often required,but they may not adequately be provided because of the inability to accurately recognize and classify the state of pain and for the perceived higher risk of *** sources We reviewed the available literature to highlight the specific risk factors and area of criticism,that should be further *** searched the Cochrane Library,Medline,Pubmed from 1987 to September 2018 using key words such as'cerebral palsy and children and pain'or'sedation and cerebral palsy and children'.Results While different pain scales are useful in recognizing pain expressions,anxiety scales are not ***,studies on non-pharmacological techniques do not always have comparable *** risk factors,from anatomic abnormalities to liver and kidney functioning,should be kept in mind before proceeding with *** Large trials are needed to assess the impact of non-pharmacological techniques and to evaluate which pain control strategy(pharmacological and non-pharmacological)should be used in different settings.

关键词： Analgesia Cerebral palsy Intellectual disability Pain Procedural sedation

Role of tristetraprolin phosphorylation in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第39期25卷 5918-5925页

作者： Alessia Di Silvestre Marianna Lucafo Letizia Pugnetti Matteo Bramuzzo Gabriele Stocco Egidio barbi Giuliana Decorti PhD School in Science of Reproduction and Development University of TriesteTrieste 34127Italy Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS“Burlo Garofolo”Trieste 34137Italy Department of Life Sciences University of TriesteTrieste 34127Italy Department of Medicine Surgery and Health SciencesUniversity of TriesteTrieste 34127Italy

BACKGROUND Intestinal inflammation and epithelial injury are the leading actors of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),causing an excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines ***(TTP),an mRNA binding protein,plays a role in regulating the inflammatory factors,recognizing specific sequences on the 3’untranslated region of cytokine *** activity depends on its phosphorylation state:the unphosphorylated TTP degrades pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNAs;on the contrary,the phosphorylated TTP fails to destabilize mRNAs furthering their *** phospho-TTP forms a complex with the chaperone protein *** binding could be one of the factors that promote intestinal inflammation as a cause of disease *** To assess if TTP phosphorylation has a role in paediatric *** The study was carried out on a cohort of paediatric IBD *** each patient enrolled,a specimen of inflamed and non-inflamed colonic mucosa was ***,the experiments were conducted on macrophages differentiated from blood samples of the same *** from healthy donors’blood were used as ***-immunoprecipitation assay and immunoblotting analyses were performed to observe the formation of the phospho-TTP/14-3-3 *** the same samples TNF-αexpression was also evaluated as major factor of the pro-inflammatory *** In this work we studied indirectly the phosphorylation of TTP through the binding with the chaperone protein *** inflamed and non-inflamed colon mucosa of IBD paediatric patients immunoblot assay demonstrated a higher expression of the TTP in inflamed samples respect to the non-inflamed;the coimmunoprecipitated 14-3-3 protein showed the same trend of *** the TNF-αgene expression analysis higher levels of the cytokine in inflamed tissues compared to controls were *** same experiments were conducted on macrophages from IBD paediatric patients and healthy *** immunoblot result

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Tristetraprolin 14-3-3 protein Phosphorylation Cytokines Inflammation

Valorization of the agro-industrial by-products of bacupari(Garcinia brasiliensis(Mart.))through production of flour with bioactive properties

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Food Bioscience 2022年第1期45卷 377-385页

作者： Anely Maciel de Melo Rafaela Cristina Turola barbi Bruno Patrício Costa Mˆonica Ikeda Danielle Carpine Rosemary Hoffmann Ribani Food Engineering Graduate Program Federal University of ParanaDepartment of Chemical Engineering81531-990CuritibaPRBrazil

Brazil has a wide variety of fruits that remain insufficiently *** encourage the use of one such fruit,the bacupari((Garcinia brasiliensis(Mart.)),the current study produced flours from its by-products(the peel and seed)at two maturation stages and subsequently evaluated their proximate composition,physical,antioxidant,bioactive,microstructural and thermal *** results revealed that the flours have a high in fiber content(>15%)and are a potential source of protein(>5%).Seed flour has an energy value similar to that of wheat flour and other conventional *** flour micrographs indicate the presence of starch,a fact confirmed by viscosity *** flours contain phenolic compounds and exhibit antioxidant activity,especially the unripe peel *** the compounds identified by chromatography,those present in the greatest concentrations were quinine(≅111μg/g),p-coumaric acid(≅25μg/g),m-coumaric acid(≅15μg/g),and formononetin(≅21μg/g),all of which are known to have several human health *** flour crystallinity diminished as the fruit *** flour exhibited similar thermal transitions but less thermal stability than seed *** summary,this study revealed that flours produced from the peel and seeds of bacupari,which are generated in large quantities as agro-industrial by-products,can be used as alternative ingredients in various sectors of the food industry.

关键词： Antioxidant activity Bacupari fruit Seed Peel Phenolic compounds

Percutaneous ablation of pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9661-9673页

作者： Mirko D'Onofrio Valentina Ciaravino Riccardo De Robertis Emilio barbi Roberto Salvia Roberto Girelli Salvatore Paiella Camilla Gasparini Nicolò Cardobi Claudio Bassi Department of Radiology G.B. Rossi Hospital University of Verona Department of Radiology Casa di Cura Dott Pederzoli 37019 Peschiera del Garda (VR) Department of Surgery G.B. Rossi Hospital University of Verona Department of Surgery Casa di Cura Dott. Pederzoli 37019 Peschiera del Garda (VR)

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a highly aggressive tumor with an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. Prognosis and treatment depend on whether the tumor is resectable or not, which mostly depends on how quickly the diagnosis is made. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be both used in cases of nonresectable pancreatic cancer. In cases of pancreatic neoplasm that is locally advanced, non-resectable, but non-metastatic, it is possible to apply percutaneous treatments that are able to induce tumor cytoreduction. The aim of this article will be to describe the multiple currently available treatment techniques(radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation, and irreversible electroporation), their results, and their possible complications, with the aid of a literature review.

关键词： Irreversible electroporation Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Percutaneous treatment Ablation treatment Microwave ablation Cryoablation Radiofrequency ablation

Radiofrequency ablation of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma:An overview

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第28期16卷 3478-3483页

作者： Mirko D’Onofrio Emilio barbi Roberto Girelli Enrico Martone Anna Gallotti Roberto Salvia Paolo Tinazzi Martini Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Roberto Pozzi Mucelli Department of Radiology University Hospital G.B.RossiUniversity of Verona Department of Radiology Hospital"Casa di Cura Pederzoli"-Peschiera Department of Surgery Hospital"Casa di Cura Pederzoli"-Peschiera Department of Surgery University Hospital G.B.RossiUniversity of Verona

Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)of pancreatic neoplasms is restricted to locally advanced,non-resectable but nonmetastatic *** of pancreatic tumors is nowadays an ultrasound-guided procedure performed during laparotomy in open *** ultrasound covers the mandatory role of staging,evaluation of feasibility,guidance and monitoring of the *** types of needle can be *** first aim in the evaluation of RFA as a treatment for locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,in order of evaluation but not of importance,is to determine the feasibility of the *** second aim is to establish the effect of RFA on tumoral mass in terms of necrosis *** most important aim,third in order of evaluation,is the potential improvement of quality of life and survival ***,only a few studies assess the feasibility of the *** present paper is an overview of RFA for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Radiofrequency ablation Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Intraoperative ultrasound Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Perfusion computed tomography

Appendicitis in children less than five years old:A challenge for the general practitioner

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2015年第2期4卷 19-24页

作者： Pierluigi Marzuillo Claudio Germani Baruch S Krauss Egidio barbi Department of Women and Children and General and Specialized Surgery Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo Boston Childrens Hospital

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common indications for abdominal surgery in pediatrics with peak incidence in the second decade of life. Acute appendicitis in the first years of life is an uncommon event. The clinical presentation is often varied and the diagnosis may be overshadowed by other medical *** is the most common misdiagnosis, with a history of diarrhea present in 33% to 41% of patients. Pain is the most common presenting symptom in children less than 5 years old, followed by vomiting, fever, anorexia and diarrhea. The most common physical sign is focal tenderness(61% of the patients) followed by guarding(55%), diffuse tenderness(39%), rebound(32%), and mass(6%). Neonatal appendicitis is a very rare disease with high mortality; presenting symptoms are nonspecific with abdominal distension representing the main clinical presentation. The younger the patient, the earlier perforation occurs: 70% of patients less than 3 years develop a perforation within 48 h of onset of symptoms. A timely diagnosis reduces the risk of complications. We highlight the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical signs and laboratory clues of appendicitis in young children and suggest an algorithm for early diagnosis.

关键词： Appendicitis Children Early diagnosis Newborn Appendicitis complications

Crohn's disease and Takayasu's arteritis: An uncommon association

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第35期19卷 5933-5935页

作者： Andrea Taddio Massimo Maschio Stefano Martelossi Egidio barbi Alessandro Ventura Institute of Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo" Trieste and University of Trieste Institute of Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo"

Takayasu’s arteritis(TA)and Crohn’s disease(CD)are two rare autoimmune disorders;however some reports describe the presence of both diseases in the same *** finding has suggested the possibility that both diseases could share some common etiologic *** describe a case of a 13-year-old male affected by CD characterized by fever,diarrhea,weight loss,abdominal pain and elevation of inflammatory *** and histological features from colonic specimens were consistent with *** with steroids and azathioprine was started,however disease flared every time steroids were *** year later,while still on treatment,he came back to our attention for dyspnea at rest and at night,tiredness and *** physical examination a diastolic heart murmur was found as well as a left carotid artery bruit.A transthoracic echocardiography showed mild aortic valve insufficiency,left ventricular hypertrophy and a dilated ascending aorta with same findings at the aortic arch.A computed tomography scan showed abdominal aortathickening,dilated thoracic aorta and the presence of a thoracic aortic *** associated with CD was diagnosed and medical treatment with cyclophosphamide,steroids and aminosalicylic acid was started,with good clinical response at 6 mo *** discuss the presence of possible common causes for the two diseases and the importance of differential diagnosis in those patients characterized for intractable disease.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Takayasu arteritis Intractable inflammatory bowel disease children Treatment