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Glycaemic monitoring and control among high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes in Australian general practice during COVID-19

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2023年第3期11卷 62-85页

作者： Kirrilee Jane Barlow Paul P Fahey evan Atlantis School of Health Sciences Western Sydney UniversityKingswoodNew South WalesAustralia Discipline of Medicine Nepean Clinical SchoolFaculty of Medicine and HealthThe University of SydneyNepeanNew South WalesAustralia

Background The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted general practice worldwide,primarily due to public health measures that restricted access to care for chronic diseases,such as type 2 *** measures disproportionately affected higher risk groups with type 2 diabetes,such as older people and those with *** study aims to identify factors that may have influenced the rates of compliance with testing guidelines and target glycaemic control in Australian general practice settings during the COVID-19 *** We used a serial cross-sectional study design of patient record data from general practices representative of the Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District between 2020 and *** patient records were analysed to determine percentages of subgroups with a blood glycaemic testing interval consistent with guidelines(≥1 within 15 months)and achieving target glycaemic control(by glycated haemoglobin of≤7%).Linear regression models were used to test the association between independent and dependent variables,and to generate regression coefficients and 95%CI,corrected for time *** Of the average 14356 patient records per month,55%were male,53%had a body mass index(BMI)<30 and 55%were aged 55–74 *** to testing guidelines slightly decreased(75–73%)but was positively associated with male sex(2.5%,95%CI 1.7%,3.4%),BMI≥30(9.6%,95%CI 8.8%,10.4%)and 55–74 years(7.5%,95%CI 6.6%,8.5%)and 75 years and over age groups(7.1%,95%CI 6.2%,7.9%).Mean percentage of patient records achieving target glycaemic control slightly increased and was negatively associated with male sex(-3.7%,95%CI-5.2%,–2.2%),but positively associated with 55–74 years(4.5%,95%CI 3.8%,5.1%)and 75 years and over age groups(12.2%,95%CI 4.5%,20.0%).Compliance to testing guidelines increased with each additional general practice per 10000 persons(8.4%,95%CI 4.9%,11.8%).Conclusions During the COVID-19 pandemic,people with type 2 diabetes in Australia continued to follow

关键词： patients testing slightly

Trauma systems in Canada:striving for quality across an expansive landmass

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2023年第3期3卷 89-93页

作者： Natasha G.Caminsky evan G.Wong Division of General and Trauma Surgery McGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada

Although Canada has a universal health care program that provides free in-hospital services to all citizens,its vast landmass and nonstandardized prehospital and posthospital systems make delivering quality trauma care challenging,particularly to resource-limited rural *** article summarizes the strengths of the prehospital system,facility-based care,trauma network,trauma registry,rehabilitation,and governance/financing/quality assurance components of Canada’s trauma *** directions,including the use of telemedicine,standardization of practices,and resource optimization,are also ***’s trauma system is well developed,yet geography impedes equitable *** standardization and resource optimization are needed.

关键词： Trauma referral Trauma registry Trauma systems Universal health care

A Hunter-Gatherer Exercise Prescription to Optimize Health and Well-Being in the Modern World

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2021年第2期3卷 147-157页

作者： evan L.O’Keefe Carl J.Lavie Ochsner Clinical School The University of Queensland School of MedicineNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Cardiovascular Diseases John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute1514 Jefferson HighwayNew OrleansLA 70121-2483USA

There has been considerable innovation and advancement in the field of exercise and physical activity (PA).In regards to the battle against chronic non-communicable disease,however,we believe the model of PA that would prove most salu-tary is one closely mimicking that of our hunter-gatherer *** the purpose of longevity,the human body and our genetic makeup have been evolutionarily adapted to respond best to moderate amounts of high-intensity interval training,in conjunction with high amounts of low intensity ***,to optimize resiliency and cardiorespiratory fitness,a hunter-gatherer fitness regimen must include cross training targeted at flexibility,balance and *** not com-monly understood,the health benefits from exercise comprise a reverse *** endurance athletes residing on the furthest reaches of the PA spectrum appear to lose a substantial portion of the exercise-related longevity and cardiovascular benefits due to cardiac overuse ***,there is an emerging body of evidence suggesting leisure time exercise done with peers in a natural environment is significantly superior to that training done in *** idea of the "power of play" lends support to the ancestral model of PA whereby humans are evolutionary adapted to be highly social,outdoor creatures capable of a diverse range of PA at varying intensities.

关键词： Hunter-gatherer Cardiovascular disease Physical activity Exercise

Snapshot Mueller spectropolarimeter imager

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第5期9卷 271-279页

作者： Tianxiang Dai Thaibao Phan evan W.Wang Soonyang Kwon Jaehyeon Son Myungjun Lee Jonathan A.Fan Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Equipment R&D Team 4 Mechatronics ResearchSamsung Electronics Co.LtdGyeonggi-do 18848Republic of Korea

We introduce an imaging system that can simultaneously record complete Mueller polarization responses for a set of wavelength channels in a single image *** division-of-focal-plane concept combines a multiplexed illumination scheme based on Fourier optics together with an integrated telescopic light-field imaging ***-resolved imaging is achieved using broadband nanostructured plasmonic polarizers as functional pinhole *** recording of polarization and wavelength information on the image sensor is highly *** also develop a calibration approach based on a customized neural network architecture that can produce calibrated measurements in *** a proof-of-concept demonstration,we use our calibrated system to accurately reconstruct a thin film thickness map from a four-inch *** anticipate that our concept will have utility in metrology,machine vision,computational imaging,and optical computing platforms.

关键词： polarization image Snapshot

Physical Properties of SiC Nanostructure for Optoelectronics Applications

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第9期9卷 1519-1530页

作者： Mayyadah H.Mohsin Najwan H.Numan evan T.Salim Makram A.Fakhri Applied Science Department University of Technology-IraqBaghdad10066Iraq Laser and Optoelectronic Engineering Department University of Technology-IraqBaghdad10066Iraq

A SiC nanofilms have been deposited and investigated on quartz and silicon substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique with the 300 pulses of Nd:YAG laser at two different laser wavelengths of 1064 nm and 532 *** structural,morphological,and optical properties of the deposited nanostructure SiC were prepared and characterized as a function of the wavelengths of the used *** structural result shows four different pecks at(111),(200),(220),and(311)planes related to Nano *** transmission result presents that the optical energy gap value for the SiC nanostructure is depended on the wavelength of the used laser and it is found about the range(3.03 eV–3.23 eV).The investigations of the SEM and AFM show that the prepared SiC Nano-films having a grain size range(36.34–48.75)nm and roughness about 4.462 to 3.062 ***/Si hetero-junction devices show an enhanced performance at 532 nm.

关键词： Pulsed Laser deposition nanostructure 4H-SiC PLD heterostructure nanofilms

Effect of pumping chamber on performance of non-overload centrifugal pump

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第8期22卷 2989-2997页

作者：谷云庆牟介刚代东顺郑水华吴登昊蒋兰芳施瀚昱 WANG evan College of Mechanical and Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Engineering Research Center of Process Equipment and Its Re-manufacturing of Ministry of Education(Zhejiang University of Technology) Zhijiang College Zhejiang University of Technology Institut National Polytechnique of Grenoble Joseph Fourier University

In order to specify the characteristics of un-overloaded centrifugal pumps, the IH100-65-200 pump was chosen as the model pump. Different calculation models for centrifugal pumps were established under different pumping chamber sectional parameters. In the numerical simulation of the centrifugal pumps flow field, the shaft power, head, efficiency, and the changes of the internal flow field under different sectional areas and sectional shapes were studied with the RNG k-ε turbulence model, and the influence of the pumping chamber section characteristics of the non-overloaded centrifugal pumps were analyzed. The results show that sectional areas have a significant impact on the non-overload characteristics of centrifugal pumps. The shaft power and head of centrifugal pump are increasing with a lager sectional area, by which the gradient of head curves decreases. The efficiency is improved under a large flow rate condition, but the head and the efficiency are reduced at a small flow rate. It is also observed that the sectional shapes have less influence on the shaft power, the hydraulic performance and flow field characteristics of a centrifugal pump.

关键词： centrifugal pumps sectional area sectional shape non-overload characteristics numerical simulation

A Study on Multivariable Interactions Concerning Radar Cross Section Reduction through Geometric Attributes

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第7期12卷 2582-2593页

作者： evan Sharp STEAM Institute Jacksonville University Jacksonville FL USA

This resolution 5 (25−1 factorial) study aimed to ascertain an understanding of the interactions between different geometries on the resulting Radar Cross Section (RCS) of a target. The results of the study are in line with the general understanding of the impact different geometries have on RCS but show that geometries can also influence the variance of measured RCS, and typical attributes that reduce RCS increase the variance of the measured RCS. Notably, an increased angle between the front face of a plate and the direction of the radar signal decreased RCS but increased the variance of the RCS measured.

关键词： Radar Cross Section RCS Geometrical Attributes Radar Stealth

Forecasting Shark Attack Risk Using AI: A Deep Learning Approach

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2023年第4期11卷 360-370页

作者： evan Valenti SafeWaters.AI Boston USA

This study aimed to develop a predictive model utilizing available data to forecast the risk of future shark attacks, making this critical information accessible for everyday public use. Employing a deep learning/neural network methodology, the system was designed to produce a binary output that is subsequently classified into categories of low, medium, or high risk. A significant challenge encountered during the study was the identification and procurement of appropriate historical and forecasted marine weather data, which is integral to the model’s accuracy. Despite these challenges, the results of the study were startlingly optimistic, showcasing the model’s ability to predict with impressive accuracy. In conclusion, the developed forecasting tool not only offers promise in its immediate application but also sets a robust precedent for the adoption and adaptation of similar predictive systems in various analogous use cases in the marine environment and beyond.

关键词： deep learning shark research predictive ai marine biology neural network machine learning shark attacks data science shark biology forecasting

A plant-based diet and heart failure： case report and literature review

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第5期14卷 375-378页

作者： evan Y Choi Kathleen Allen Michael McDonnough Daniele Massera Robert J Ostfeld Department of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY USA Department of Nutrition & Food Studies New York University NY NY USA Department of Nutrition New York-Presbyterian Hospital NY NY USA Division of Cardiology Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY USA

Heart failure is associated with high rates of morbidityand mortality, and is a burden to the healthcare *** is a growing appreciation for the role diet may play inthe development and treatment of heart failure.

关键词： Heart failure Lifestyle Plant-based diet Vegetarian