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Surface morphology and cell viability of samarium(Ⅲ) oxide/chromium(Ⅲ) oxide/graphene oxide/polycaprolactone targeting wound dressing

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 555-561,I0005页

作者： Muteb H.Alshammari Ahmed Onayzan Alshammari Mohamed Tharwat elabbasy Rafat Zreiq Faris Mohammed Albati M.A.el-Morsy A.A.Menazea Department of Health Informatics College of Public Health and Health InformaticsUniversity of Ha'ilHa'ilSaudi Arabia Department of Surgery College of MedicineUniversity of Ha'ilHa'ilSaudi Arabia Department of Public Health College of Public Health and HealthInformaticsHalUniversityHa'il2440Saudi Arabi Food Control Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private UniversityAmman541350Jordan College of Shariah and law Ha'il UniversityHa'il2440Saudi Arabia College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj Physics DepartmentPlasma Technology and Material Science UnitPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-kharj11942Saudi Arabia Physics Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of DamittaNew Damietta34517.Egyp Spectroscopy Department Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreDokki12622GizaEgypt

Combinations of metal and lanthanide oxides have been done through casted films for potential medical applications. In this regard, samarium(Ⅲ) oxide/chromium(Ⅲ) oxide/graphene oxide(GO)/polycaprolactone(PCl) based films nano-composites(NCs) were fabricated, pointing their utilization as a biological scaffold for wound dressing purposes. Also, samarium(Ⅲ) oxide and chromium(Ⅲ) oxide have been merged as promising optical constituents due to their unique optical behavior. The structural and compositional examination of the studied NCs was executed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman, and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM). The Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCl NC exhibits a surface with a lower roughness degree owing to the presence of GO. Cr_(2)O_(3)shows size reduction upon GO insertion to reach 1.2 μm as the average grain size, whilst Sm_(2)O_(3)records an average grain size of less than 1 μm. As well, the polymeric nano-compositions exhibit variation in contact angle values that hit 29.76°± 3.52°for Sm_(2)O_(3)/PCl, and 48.62°± 1.37°for Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCl as the second lowest contact angle. The optical behavior contributes to absorption edge relocation along the x-axis from 1.7 eV for pure PCl, to 2.65 eV for Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCl. Regarding biological responses, the cell exposed to 2.5 μg/m l of Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCl shows cell viability of 119.31%, while 5 μg/m l hits 99.6%. Additionally, the resulting cell attachment micrographs show layers of fibroblast tissue, besides the proliferation and growth of cultivated cells. Thus, the Sm_(2)O_(3)/Cr_(2)O_(3)/GO/PCl scaffold provides 3D proliferation of fibroblast cells endorsing the wound healing process.

关键词： Wound healing Wound dressing Polycaprolactone Sm_(2)O_(3) Cr_(2)O_(3) Rare earths

Effectiveness of biofertilizers foliar application on yield and quality traits of flax(linum usitatissimum l.)

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第2期9卷 91-101页

作者： Saied el Sayed A.B.Bakry O.A.Nofal M.A.Abo Horish Plant Nutrition Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt Field Crops Department National Research Centre33 El-Behouth St12622DokkiCairoEgypt

Flax is considered to be one of the most significant dual-purpose crops for oil and fiber production in Egypt and *** have a substantial impact on various metabolic processes,including increased photo-synthesis,endogenous hormone levels,ion absorption,nucleic acid synthesis,and protein *** factors collectively contribute to the growth and development of ***,this study aims to investigate how three biofertilizers(Algae extract,CMS as a by-product of yeast,and Metalosate multi minerals as amino acids)can enhance both the quantity and quality of flax seed yield under sandy soil *** field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Station of National Research Centre in Nubaria District,Behira Governorate,Egypt during two seasons(2021/2022)using a randomized complete block design(RCBD).The results revealed significant differences among all tested biofertilizers in terms of various characteristics studied in *** application of algae extract at a rate of 1.50 ml/l resulted in an increase in seed yield(ton/ha)by 26.69%&19.89%,straw yield(ton/ha)by 8.08%&17.12%,and oil yield(kg/ha)by 47.72%&33.69%compared to the control group during both seasons *** applications of algae extract at a rate of 1.50 ml/l along with CMS at a rate of 5 m l/l and amino acids at a rate of 1.50 ml/l demonstrated significantly higher macronutrient contents(N,P,K),micronutrient contents(Fe,Zn,Mn),seed oil content,and protein content in flax seeds during both *** highest values for seed oil content and protein content%were obtained through foliar application of amino acids at a rate of 1.50 ml/*** can be concluded that foliar sprays with these bio-fertilizers effectively improved flax performance by increasing seed straw and oil yields,nutrients oil,protein and fatty acids seeds contents.

关键词： Flax Bio fertilizers Seeds yield Nutrient contents Quality

Neoadjuvant treatment of rectal cancer: Where we are and where we are going

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第7期15卷 790-795页

作者： elísabet González Del Portillo Felipe Couñago Fernando lópez-Campos Department of Radiation Oncología Hospital Universitario La PazMadrid 28046Spain Department of Radiation Oncology GenesisCare MadridMadrid 28010Spain Department of Radiation Oncology Hospital Universitario Ramón Y CajalMadrid 28034Spain

locally advanced rectal cancer requires a multidisciplinary approach based on total neoadjuvant treatment with radiotherapy(RT)and chemotherapy(ChT),followed by deferred ***,alternatives to the standard total neoadjuvant therapy(TNT)are being explored,such as new ChT regimens or the introduction of *** standard TNT,up to a third of patients may achieve a complete pathological response(CPR),potentially avoiding ***,as of now,we lack predictive markers of response that would allow us to define criteria for a conservative organ *** presence of muta-tions,genes,or new imaging tests is helping to define these *** example of this is the diffusion coefficient in the diffusion-weighted sequence of magnetic resonance imaging and the integration of this imaging technique into RT *** allows for the monitoring of the evolution of this coefficient over successive RT sessions,helping to determine which patients will achieve CPR or those who may require intensification of neoadjuvant therapy.

关键词： locally advanced rectal cancer Total neoadyuvant treatment Radiotherapy Biomarker Magnetic resonance imaging Conservative organ strategy Watch and wait

Valleytronic topological filters in silicene-like inner-edge systems

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 66-74页

作者：谢航吕小龙杨加恩 College of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Key laboratory for Strongly-Coupled Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China School of electronics and IoT Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China

Inner edge state with spin and valley degrees of freedom is a promising candidate for designing a dissipationless device due to the topological protection. The central challenge for the application of the inner edge state is to generate and modulate the polarized currents. In this work, we discover a new mechanism to generate fully valley-and spin–valley-polarized current caused by the Bloch wavevector mismatch(BWM). Based on this mechanism, we design some serial-typed inner-edge filters. By using once of the BWM, the coincident states could be divided into transmitted and reflected modes, which can serve as a valley or spin–valley filter. In particular, while with twice of the BWM, the incident current is absolutely reflected to support an off state with a specified valley and spin, which is different from the gap *** findings give rise to a new platform for designing valleytronics and spin-valleytronics.

关键词： topological insulator inner-edge state valley polarization spin polarization quantum transport

Ultralong hydroxyapatite-based forward osmosis membrane for freshwater generation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2024年第9期18卷 37-49页

作者： Mohamed Gamal Gomaa Hamdy Maamoun Abdel-Ghafar Francesco Galiano Francesca Russo Alberto Figoli el-Sayed Ali Abdel-Aal Abdel-Hakim Taha Kandil Bahaa Ahmed Salah Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute(CMRDI) 11421 CairoEgypt Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan University11795 CairoEgypt Institute on Membrane Technology(CNR-ITM) 87036 RendeItaly

Increasing global water shortages are accelerating the pace of membrane manufacturing,which generates many environmentally harmful *** challenges need a radical rethink of developing innovative membranes that can address freshwater production without generating environmentally harmful *** work utilized the synthesized ultra-long hydroxyapatite(UHA)by the solvothermal method using the green solvent oleic acid in preparing UHA-based forward osmosis *** membranes were developed using different loading ratios of graphene oxide(GO)by vacuum-assisted filtration *** prepared GO/UHA membranes were identified using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron *** contact angle and pore size distribution were determined for the obtained GO/UHA *** obtained hierarchical porous structure in the prepared membranes with interconnected channels results in a stable water flux with reverse salt *** best water flux rate of 42±2 l·m^(–2)·h^(–1)was achieved using the 50 mg GO/UHA membrane,which is 3.3 times higher than the pristine membrane,and a reverse salt flux of 67 g·m^(-2)·h^(–1).The obtained results showed a promising capability of a new generation of sustainable inorganic-based membranes that can be utilized in freshwater generation by energy-efficient techniques such as forward osmosis.

关键词： forward osmosis ultra-long hydroxyapatite graphene oxide inorganic-based membrane

Methylmalonic Acidemia: An Unusual Cause of Chronic Renal Disease in Adults

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第3期14卷 334-339页

作者： Kamel el Reshaid Abdulrahman Al Kanderi Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait Department of Nephrology Al-Jahra Hospital Ministry of Health Kuwait City Kuwait

Background: Methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) is a genetic disorder of aminoacid metabolism, due to mutations in methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, which leads to the accumulation of methylmalonic acid in body fluids. Patients typically present at the age of 1 month to 1 year with dehydration, renal impairment as well as neurologic manifestations viz. seizure, encephalopathy, strokes and disease in the globus pallidi. The case: a 26-year-old man presented with severe acute on top of chronic renal disease with serum creatinine at 590 umol/l and bilateral 8 cm kidneys with thin and echogenic cortex. He had: (a) hypernatremic dehydration, metabolic acidosis and high ammonia level with (b) a history of multiple similar attacks since the age of 8 months. Diagnosis of MMA was confirmed by high serum and urine enzymatic levels as well as genetic testing. His initial management included support with replacements of fluids, electrolytes, and bicarbonates as well as intravenous dextrose, vitamin B12 and broad-spectrum antibiotic (Meropenem) for his chest infection. Subsequently, he received 1) CARBAGlU (carglumic acid) for 7 days to lower his ammonia level to Conclusion: Untreated homozygous MMA variants, can achieve adulthood with significant renal disease yet their morbidity and mortality can be ameliorated with diet and specific therapy.

关键词： Methylmalonic Acidemia Kidney Failure Metabolic Acidosis Autosomal Recessive Amino Acid Disorder Kreps Cycle Hyperammonia Vitamin 12 Carnitine

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使用同名弧距的卫星影像油罐高度反演模型

武汉大学学报（信息科学版） 2024年第3期49卷 411-418页

作者：龙恩吕守业曲小飞孟钢赖广陵杨宇科北京市遥感信息研究所北京100011

为提高卫星影像反演油罐高度的精度,构建了一种使用同名弧距(same name arc distance,SNAD)的圆柱型油罐高度反演模型。首先,定义单幅卫星影像上SNAD概念,明确油罐影像的主要几何要素及其物理意义;然后,结合圆柱型油罐空间结构的各向同... 详细信息

为提高卫星影像反演油罐高度的精度,构建了一种使用同名弧距(same name arc distance,SNAD)的圆柱型油罐高度反演模型。首先,定义单幅卫星影像上SNAD概念,明确油罐影像的主要几何要素及其物理意义;然后,结合圆柱型油罐空间结构的各向同性特征,进行成像条件多策略组合的成像模拟,构建高度反演模型;最后,明确模型中各输入参数,推导SNAD核心参数解算方法。选取四型亚米级卫星影像,对两型油罐进行高度反演实验,与常规方法进行对比分析。所提方法能有效地实现多型卫星图像上同名弧边的检测和高度反演,在反演精度方面,所提模型的均方根误差为0.50~1.00 m,平均达0.78 m,而常规模型的均方根误差为9.28~9.59 m,平均仅为9.44 m;在反演的稳定性方面,所提模型标准差为0.35~0.63 m,平均为0.46 m,而常规模型标准差为6.50~6.69 m,平均为6.60 m。结果表明,所提模型反演精度高、稳定性好、普适性强、便捷高效,为开展卫星影像油罐高度反演及精细化判读提供一种新的模型算法。

关键词：同名弧距高分辨率影像圆柱型油罐油罐高度反演模型

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高校权力问题的外部性分析及其规制策略研究

国家教育行政学院学报 2024年第9期321卷 42-53页

作者：常亮李成恩大连理工大学辽宁大连116024

高校权力问题及其规制是大学治理的重点任务和关键环节。为揭示和阐明高校权力问题的基本规律与底层逻辑,将经典的外部性理论引入大学治理情境,提出并建构了集叙事和诊断于一体的高校权力问题分析框架。进一步分析认为,权力负外部性影... 详细信息

高校权力问题及其规制是大学治理的重点任务和关键环节。为揭示和阐明高校权力问题的基本规律与底层逻辑,将经典的外部性理论引入大学治理情境,提出并建构了集叙事和诊断于一体的高校权力问题分析框架。进一步分析认为,权力负外部性影响了高校办学资源使用效益、降低了大学治理效能,是引发高校权力问题的主要原因。为了有效规制高校权力问题,需要构建高校党委权威领导下的跨权力协调机制。基于OECD提出的跨权力协调分类方法,结合我国大学治理实际与权力外部性分析,将党委权威领导下的跨权力协调机制丰富为一致性机制、结构性机制、程序性机制和补偿性机制四个组成部分。

关键词：大学治理现代化高校权力问题权力外部性跨权力协调

Sodium nitroprusside as a signal molecule for up-regulating membrane characteristics,antioxidant defense system to improve flax productivity under water stress

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 160-169页

作者： N.M.Al-Ashkar B.A.Bakry H.M.S.el-Bassiouny M.M.S.Abdallah M.S.Sadak Botany Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt Field Crops Research Department Agricultural and Biological Research InstituteNational Research Centre33 El Bohouth Street P.O.12622DokkiGizaEgypt

Water stress is a critical environmental adversity that significantly impacts the growth,development,and yield of flax *** this study,flax seeds were cultivated under different water irrigation requirements(WIR)(100%,75%,and 50%)to investigate the effects of exogenously supplied nitric oxide(NO)donor sodium nitroprusside(SNP)as foliar treatments at concentrations of 0.0 mmol/l.0.5 mmol/l,1.0 mmol/l,and 2.0 mmol/*** stress led to a significant decrease in plant growth,photosynthetic pigments,yield components such as oil and total carbohydrate *** also resulted in an increase in leaf H2O2 production,lipid peroxidation levels and activities of enzymatic antioxidants including polyphenol oxidase,superoxide dismutase,and nitrate reductase ***,foliar application of SNP improved photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant defense system which mitigated the negative impact of water stress on growth and yield productivity by reducing oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species *** use of SNP also decreased H_(2)O_(2) accumulation levels,lipid peroxidation levels,and improved membrane *** treatment at concentration of 2 mmol/l showed superior results compared to other concentrations with extremely significant increases observed in yield characteristics such as oil content,total carbohydrate percentages,and unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids ratio.

关键词： Flax Fatty acid Sodium nitroprusside Antioxidant enzymes Yield