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First 150 years of catatonia:Looking back at its complicated history and forward to the road ahead

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 600-606页

作者： Levente Csihi gabor S Ungvari Stanley N Caroff gábor gazdag Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Rehabilitation Jahn Ferenc South Pest HospitalBudapest 1204Hungary Division of Psychiatry School of MedicineUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Section of Psychiatry University of Notre DameFremantle 6160Western AustraliaAustralia Behavioral Health Service Corporal Michael J CresenczVeterans Affairs Medical CenterPhiladelphiaPA 19104United States Department of Psychiatry University of PennsylvaniaPerelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19104United States Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Faculty of MedicineSemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary

Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum(1828-1899)was the first to conceptualize and describe the main clinical features of a novel psychiatric illness,which he termed catatonia in his groundbreaking monograph published 150 years *** Kahlbaum postulated catatonia as a separate disease entity characterized by psychomotor symptoms and a cyclical course,a close examination of his 26 cases reveals that most of them presented with motor symptom complexes or syndromes associated with various psychiatric and medical *** his classification system,Kraepelin categorized catatonic motor symptoms that occur in combination with psychotic symptoms and typically have a poor prognosis within his dementia praecox(schizophrenia)disease *** of the substantial influence of Kraepelin’s classification,catatonia was predominantly perceived as a component of schizophrenia for most of the 20th ***,with the advent of the psychopharmacotherapy era starting from the early 1950s,interest in catatonia in both clinical practice and research subsided until the early *** past two decades have witnessed a resurgence of interest in *** Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth edition,marked a paradigmatic shift by acknowledging that catatonia can occur secondary to various psychiatric and medical *** introduction of an independent diagnostic category termed“Catatonia Not Otherwise Specified”significantly stimulated research in this *** authors briefly review the history and findings of recent catatonia research and highlight promising directions for future exploration.

关键词： Catatonia Historical overview Psychopharmacology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard school

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Output Linearization of Single-Input Single-Output Fuzzy System to Improve Accuracy and Performance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 2413-2427页

作者： Salah-ud-din Khokhar QinKe Peng Muhammad Yasir Noor Department of Automation Science and Technology(System engineering Institute) School of Electronics and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi710049China Department of Computer Science G.C.UniversityLahore54000PunjabPakistan Department of Physics(electronics) G.C.UniversityLahore54000PunjabPakistan

For fuzzy systems to be implemented effectively,the fuzzy membership function(MF)is essential.A fuzzy system(FS)that implements precise input and output MFs is presented to enhance the performance and accuracy of single-input single-output(SISO)FSs and introduce the most applicable input and output MFs protocol to linearize the fuzzy system’s *** a variety of non-linear techniques,a SISO FS is *** results of FS experiments conducted in comparable conditions are then *** simulated results and the results of the experimental setup agree fairly *** findings of the suggested model demonstrate that the relative error is abated to a sufficient range(≤±10%)and that the mean absolute percentage error(Mpae)is reduced by around 66.2%.The proposed strategy to reduceMAPe using an FS improves the system’s performance and control *** using the best input and output MFs protocol,the energy and financial efficiency of every SISO FS can be improved with very little tuning of *** proposed fuzzy system performed far better than other modern days approaches available in the literature.

关键词： Mean absolute percentage error membership functions relative error fuzzy system

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Highly-sensitive wafer-scale transfer-free graphene MeMS condenser microphones

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 267-275页

作者： Roberto Pezone Sebastian Anzinger gabriele Baglioni Hutomo Suryo Wasisto pasqualina M.Sarro Peter g.Steeneken Sten Vollebregt Laboratory of electronic Components Technology and Materials(ECTM)Department of MicroelectronicsDelft University of TechnologyDelftThe Netherlands Infineon Technologies Ag Am Campeon 1-15Neubiberg 85579Germany Kavli Institue of Nanoscience Department of Quantum NanoscienceDelft University of TechnologyDelftthe Netherlands Department of Precision and Microsystems engineering(PMe) Delft University of TechnologyDelftThe Netherlands

Since the performance of micro-electro-mechanical system(MeMS)-based microphones is approaching fundamental physical,design,and material limits,it has become challenging to improve *** works have demonstrated graphene’s suitability as a microphone *** potential for achieving smaller,more sensitive,and scalable onchip MeMS microphones is yet to be *** address large graphene sizes,graphene-polymer heterostructures have been proposed,but they compromise performance due to added polymer mass and *** work demonstrates the first wafer-scale integrated MeMS condenser microphones with diameters of 2R=220-320μm,thickness of 7 nm multi-layer graphene,that is suspended over a back-plate with a residual gap of 5μ*** microphones are manufactured with MeMS compatible wafer-scale technologies without any transfer steps or polymer layers that are more prone to contaminate and wrinkle the *** designs,all electrically integrated are fabricated and characterized allowing us to study the effects of the introduction of a back-plate for capacitive *** devices show high mechanical compliances C_(m)=0.081-1.07μmpa^(−1)(10-100×higher than the silicon reported in the state-of-the-art diaphragms)and pull-in voltages in the range of 2-9.5 *** addition,to validate the proof of concept,we have electrically characterized the graphene microphone when subjected to sound *** estimated sensitivity of S_(1kHz)=24.3-321 mV pa^(−1)for a V_(bias)=1.5 V was determined,which is 1.9-25.5×higher than of state-of-the-art microphone devices while having a~9×smaller area.

关键词： transfer plate approaching

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Stress tensors and quantification of fracture patterns to analyze connectivity and potential fluid flow in a mesa landform of the Northern Andes

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 271-291页

作者： gARCÍA-ARIAS Sergio VeLANDIA Francisco ALVAReZ Angélica SANABRIA-gÓMeZ JoséD TARAZONA Yessenia VARgAS María Camila escuela de geología Universidad Industrial de SantanderCra.27 Calle 9BucaramangaColombia escuela de Física Universidad Industrial de SantanderCra.27 Calle 9BucaramangaColombia

This work applies stress tensors inversions and quantification of fracture patterns along the Mesa de Los Santos, in the eastern Cordillera of Colombia, to better understand the potential fluid flow. It thus contributes to the conceptual hydrogeological model. The area was subdivided into three blocks, separated by the NW Potreros and the Los Santos faults, having minor inner faults of different orientations. This separation facilitates the analysis of the fractures measured in the field, which in general show high dip angles and a conjugate geometry in the northern block, tension fractures(Mode I) in the central block, and a random distribution in the southwestern block. WinTensor treatment of slickensides yielded a maximum horizontal stress(SHmax) of 111o, which coincides with the WNW-eSe tensor observed from the conjugate and tension joints. We then used Frac pa Q to generate interpolation maps of fracture intensity and density. The maps show the highest values in the central block and the lowest in the northern block,where the precipitation is higher, causing intensive rock weathering and homogenization of the fracture planes. Although the highest values of connectivity by line are found to the south of the mesa, we suggest the possibility of greater flow from the recharge zone(Ne) along bedding planes and open NW-Se fractures.

关键词： Mesa de Los Santos Colombia Win-Tensor FracpaQ Strike-slip faults Fractured aquifers

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Design of Slant-Form Tool in Precision Reuse of Digital paper Display

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第9期27卷 846-850页

作者： pai-Shan pa Department of Digital Content Design Graduate School of Toy and Game Design National Taipei University of Education Taipei 10667 Taiwan China

A reuse fabrication module using micro electroetching as a precision machining process with a new design of a slant-form tool to remove the defective indium-tin-oxide （ITO） nanostructure from the optical polyethyleneterephthalate （PeT） surfaces of digital paper display is presented in current studies. The low yield of ITO thin film deposition is an important factor in optoelectronic semiconductor production. The adopted precision reuse process requires only a short period of time to remove the ITO nanostructure easily and cleanly, which is based on technical and economical considerations and is highly efficient. In the current experiment, a large inclined angle of the cathode and a small end radius of the anode take less time for the same amount of ITO removal. A higher feed rate of the optical PeT diaphragm combines with enough electric power to drive fast micro electroetching. A small rotational diameter of the anode accompanied by a small width of the cathode corresponds to a higher removal rate for the ITO nanostructure. A pulsed direct current can improve the effect of dreg discharge and is advantageous to couple this current with the fast feed rate of the workpiece. This improvement is associated with an increase in current rating. High rotational speed of the slant-form tool can improve the effect of dregs discharge and is advantageous to associate with the fast feed rate of the workpiece （optical PeT diaphragm）.

关键词： Reuse fabrication Slant-Form Digital paper display Optical polyethyleneterephthalate (PeT) diaphragm Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanostructure Micro electroetching

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Selective removal technology using chemical etching and excimer assistance in precision recycle of color filter

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 210-214页

作者： pai-shan pa Digital Content Design Graduate School of Toy and Game Design National Taipei University of Education Taipei City 10671 China

Color filters are produced using semiconductor production techniques although problems with low yield remain to be addressed. This study presents a new means of selective removal using excimer irradiation, chemical etching, or electrochemical machining on the fifth generation TFT LCDs. The selective removal of microstructure layers from the color filter surface of an optoelectronic flat panel display, as well as complete removal of the ITO thin-films, RgB layer, or resin black matrix (BM) layer from the substrate is possible. Individual defective film layers can be removed, or all films down to the Cr layer or bare glass can be completely eliminated. experimental results demonstrate that defective ITO thin-films, RgB layers, or the resin BM layer can now be recycled with a great precision. When the ITO or RgB layer proves difficult to remove, excimer light can be used to help with removal. During this recycling process, the use of 225 nm excimer irradiation before chemical etching, or electrochemical machining, makes removal of stubborn film residues easy, effectively improving the quality of recycled color filters and reducing fabrication cost.

关键词： chemical etching excimer light selective removal technology display color filter

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An effective round ball tool in electrochemistry process as novel reuse fabrication technology

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 825-830页

作者： P.S.pa Department of Digital Content Design Graduate School of Toy and Game DesignNational Taipei University of Education

A reuse fabrication module using micro electrochemistry (MeCM) with a round-ball tool to remove the defective In2O3 SnO2 thin film from the surfaces of digital paper display was *** etching effect improves that the number of the round-balls decreases for promoting the concentration of electric power and increasing discharge *** a small size of the round-ball tool takes less time for the same amount of In2O3 SnO 2 layer removal since the effect of MeCM is easily developed for supplying of sufficient electrochemical power.A higher feed rate of the poly ethylene terephthalate (PeT) diaphragm combines with enough electric power to drive fast etching rate.A pulsed direct current can improve the effect of dreg discharge and is advantageous to couple this current with the fast feed rate of the *** the ultra-precise etching of In2O 3 SnO2,the optoelectronic semiconductor industry can effectively reuse the defective products,reducing production *** precision etching process is of high efficiency and requires only a short period of time to remove the In2O3 SnO2 nanostructures.

关键词： thin film round-ball tool In2O3SnO2 micro electrochemistry digital paper display

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effective tool design of three-rank form as precision removal-process of ITO thin-films

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 232-237页

作者： pai-shan pa Digital Content Design Graduate School of Toy and Game DesignNational Taipei University of Education

A new effective tool design of three-rank form of electroremoval was present using a precision recycle system offering faster performance in removing the indium-tin-oxide(ITO) thin-films on color filter surface of displays. Higher electric power is not required since the three-rank form tool is adopted as a feeding mode to reduce the response area. The low yield of ITO persists throughout the entire semiconductor production process. By establishing a recycle process of ultra-precise removal of the thin-film nanostructure, defective products in the optoelectronic semiconductors industry can be effectively recycled, decreasing both production costs and pollution. A 5th generation TFT-LCD was used. The design features of the removal processes for the thin-films and the tool design of three-rank form were of major interest. For the precision removal processes, a pulsed current can improve the effect of dreg discharge and contributes to the achievement of a fast workpiece (displays' color filter) feed rate, but raises the current rating. High flow velocity of the electrolyte with a high rotational speed of the tool electrodes elevates the ITO removal effect. A displays' color filter with a fast feed rate is combined with enough electric power to provide highly effective removal. A small thickness of the rank and a small arc angle of the negative-electrode correspond to a higher removal rate for ITO-film. An effective three-rank form negative-electrode provides larger discharge mobility and better removal effect. It only needs a short period of time to remove the ITO easily and cleanly.

关键词：工具设计薄膜材料 ITO

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Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Linked to Increased Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma:A VA Matched Cohort Study

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第5期12卷 534-538页

作者： Shalini Bansal Tamar Taddei Rebecca Wells Marina Serper Theresa Bittermann Nadim Mahmud David e.Kaplan Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University PhiladelphiaPAUSA Division of gastroenterology and Hepatology Perelman School of Medicine University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA Corporal Michael J.Crescenz VA Medical Center PhiladelphiaPAUSA Division of gastroenterology and Hepatology Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCTUSA VA Connecticut Healthcare System West HavenCTUSA

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common primary tumor of the liver and often evolves from regenerating nodules in liver *** there have been significant advances in the treatment of HCC,the overall prognosis in patients with a large tumor burden,vascular invasion,or extrahepatic spread remains poor.1 The magnitude of liver stiffness in cirrhosis has been consistently associated with an increased risk of development of HCC.

关键词： Carcinoma invasion cirrhosis

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energy efficient and Intelligent Mosquito Repellent Fuzzy Control System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第10期77卷 699-715页

作者： Aaqib Inam Zhu Li Salah-ud-din Khokhar Zubia Zafar Muhammad Imran School of Software Institute of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control engineering Qilu Institute of TechnologyJinan250200China Department of Medicine Islam Medical CollegeSialkotPakistan Department of electronics G.C.UniversityLahorePunjab54000Pakistan

Mosquitoes are of great concern for occasionally carrying noxious diseases(dengue,malaria,zika,and yellow fever).To control mosquitoes,it is very crucial to effectively monitor their behavioral trends and *** mosquito repellent works by heating small pads soaked in repellant,which then diffuses a protected area around you,a great alternative to spraying yourself with *** they have limitations,including the range,turning them on manually,and then waiting for the protection to kick in when the mosquitoes may find *** research aims to design a fuzzy-based controller to solve the above issues by automatically determining a mosquito repellent’s speed and active *** speed and active time depend on the repellent cartridge and the number of *** Mamdani model is used in the proposed fuzzy system(FS).The FS consists of identifying unambiguous inputs,a fuzzification process,rule evaluation,and a defuzzification process to produce unambiguous *** input variables used are the repellent cartridge and the number of mosquitoes,and the speed of mosquito repellent is used as the output *** whole FS is designed and simulated using MATLAB Simulink *** proposed FS is executed and verified utilizing a microcontroller using its pulse width modulation *** simulations of the proposed model are performed in many nonlinear ***,a comparative analysis of the outcomes under similar conditions confirms the higher accuracy of the FS,yielding a maximum relative error of 10%.The experimental outcomes show that the root mean square error is reduced by 67.68%,and the mean absolute percentage error is reduced by 52.46%.Using a fuzzy-based mosquito repellent can help maintain the speed of mosquito repellent and control the energy used by the mosquito repellent.

关键词： Fuzzy logic mosquito repellent relative error root mean square error

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