First 150 years of catatonia:Looking back at its complicated history and forward to the road ahead
作者机构：Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric RehabilitationJahn Ferenc South Pest HospitalBudapest 1204Hungary Division of PsychiatrySchool of MedicineUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Section of PsychiatryUniversity of Notre DameFremantle 6160Western AustraliaAustralia Behavioral Health ServiceCorporal Michael J CresenczVeterans Affairs Medical CenterPhiladelphiaPA 19104United States Department of PsychiatryUniversity of PennsylvaniaPerelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19104United States Department of Psychiatry and PsychotherapyFaculty of MedicineSemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary
出 版 物：《World Journal of Psychiatry》 (世界精神病学杂志)
年 卷 期：2024年第14卷第5期
页 面：600-606页
核心收录：
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100205[医学-精神病与精神卫生学] 10[医学]
主 题：Catatonia Historical overview Psychopharmacology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 Wernicke-Kleist-Leonhard school
摘 要：Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum(1828-1899)was the first to conceptualize and describe the main clinical features of a novel psychiatric illness,which he termed catatonia in his groundbreaking monograph published 150 years *** Kahlbaum postulated catatonia as a separate disease entity characterized by psychomotor symptoms and a cyclical course,a close examination of his 26 cases reveals that most of them presented with motor symptom complexes or syndromes associated with various psychiatric and medical *** his classification system,Kraepelin categorized catatonic motor symptoms that occur in combination with psychotic symptoms and typically have a poor prognosis within his dementia praecox(schizophrenia)disease *** of the substantial influence of Kraepelin’s classification,catatonia was predominantly perceived as a component of schizophrenia for most of the 20th ***,with the advent of the psychopharmacotherapy era starting from the early 1950s,interest in catatonia in both clinical practice and research subsided until the early *** past two decades have witnessed a resurgence of interest in *** Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition,marked a paradigmatic shift by acknowledging that catatonia can occur secondary to various psychiatric and medical *** introduction of an independent diagnostic category termed“Catatonia Not Otherwise Specifiedsignificantly stimulated research in this *** authors briefly review the history and findings of recent catatonia research and highlight promising directions for future exploration.
维普期刊数据库