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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第48期27卷 8357-8369页

作者： dong-hoe koo Min-Hee Ryu Mi-Yeon Lee Mee-Sun Moon Yoon-koo Kang Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of Internal MedicineKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 03181South Korea Department of Oncology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Biostatistics Department of R&D ManagementKangbuk Samsung HospitalSeoul 03181South Korea

BACKGROUND New prognostic factors have been reported in patients with metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer(MRGC),necessitating modifications to the previous prognostic *** To develop a new model,MRGC patients who received fluoropyrimidines/platinum doublet chemotherapy between 2008 and 2015 were *** A total of 1883 patients was divided into a training set(n=937)and an independent validation set(n=946).RESULTS Multivariate analysis showed that the following six factors were associated with poor overall survival(OS)in the training set:Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score≥2 and bone metastasis(2 points each),peritoneal metastasis,high alkaline phosphatase level,low albumin level,and high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(1 point each).A prognostic model was developed by stratifying patients into good(0-1 point),moderate(2-3 points),and poor(≥4 points)risk *** the validation set,the median OS of the three risk groups was 15.8,10.1,and 5.7 mo,respectively,and those differences were significant(P<0.001).CONCLUSION We identified six factors readily measured in clinical practice that are predictive of poor prognosis in patients with *** new model is simpler than the old and more easily predicts OS.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Chemotherapy Prognosis Validation Gastric cancer

Analysis of Smoke Distribution in the Subway Station with Various Main Tunnel Ventilations

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2015年第4期9卷 405-410页

作者： Yong-Jun Jang Ji-Min Ryu Sung-Huk Park dong-hoe koo Korea Railroad Research Institute Railroad Safety Center Gyeonggi-do 437-757 South Korea

Fire-driven flow analysis in the underground subway station has been performed with various main tunnel ventilations. Shin-gum-ho station （depth： 46 m） in Seoul is selected as a simulation model. The ventilation mode is assumed to be emergency state. Various main tunnel ventilations are applied to operate in a proper way for helping of smoke exhaustion in platform. The entire station is covered for simulation. Ventilation diffusers are modeled as 95 square shapes of 0.6 m × 0.6 m in the lobby and as 222 square shapes of 0.6 m × 0.6 m and four rectangular shapes of 1.2 m × 0.8 m in the platform. The total of 7.5 million grids is generated and whole domain is divided to 22 blocks for MPI （massage passing interface） efficiency of calculation. LES （large eddy simulation） is applied to solve the momentum equation. Smagorinsky model （Cs = 0.2） is used as SGS （subgrid scale） model. The distribution of CO （carbon monoxide） is calculated for various capacity of main tunnel ventilation and compared with each other.

关键词： Subway station main tunnel ventilation fire-driven flow LES.

Calculation of CO Behavior in the Platform for Deeply Underground Subway Station with Different Fire Strengths

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2016年第3期10卷 199-205页

作者： Yong-Jun Jang Ji-Min Ryu Jong-Ki Kim Min-Chul Chun dong-hoe koo Railroad Safety Center Korea Railroad Research Institute Gyeonggi-do 43 7- 75 7 South Korea

Effect of different fire strengths on the smoke distribution in the subway station is investigated. Shin-Gum-Ho station （line #5） in Seoui is selected as a case study for variation of CO （carbon monoxide） distribution caused by the fire in the platform. The ventilation in the station is set to be an air supply mod in the lobby and an air exhaustion mod in the platform. One-side main tunnel ventilation （7,000 m3/min） is applied to operate in the tunnel. The fire is assumed to break out in the middle of train parked in the platform tunnel. Two kinds of fire strength are used. One is 10 MW and the other is 20 MW. Ventilation diffusers in the station are modeled as 317 square shapes ＆ four rectangular shapes in the lobby and platform. The total of 7.5 million grids is generated and whole domain is divided to 22 blocks for parallel computation. Large eddy simulation method is applied to solve the momentum equation. The behavior of CO is calculated according to different fire strengths and compared with each other.

关键词： Carbon monoxide subway station fire strength main tunnel ventilation LES.

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun koo dong-Jin Shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong Jeong Young Ghyu Ahn Wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

Callus proliferation-induced hypoxic microenvironment decreases shoot regeneration competence in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 395-408页

作者： Dohee koo Hong Gil Lee Soon Hyung Bae Kyounghee Lee Pil Joon Seo Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Research Institute of Basic Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Plants are aerobic organisms that rely on molecular oxygen for respiratory energy *** conditions,with oxygen levels ranging between 1%and 5%,usually limit aerobic respiration and affect plant growth and ***,we demonstrate that the hypoxic microenvironment induced by active cell proliferation during the two-step plant regeneration process intrinsically represses the regener-ation competence of the callus in Arabidopsis *** showed that hypoxia-repressed plant regener-ation is mediated by the RELATED TO APETALA2.12(RAP2.12)protein,a memberof the Ethylene Response Factor VIl(ERF-Vll)*** found that the hypoxia-activated RAP2.12 protein promotes salicylic acid(SA)biosynthesis and defense responses,thereby inhibiting pluripotency acquisition and de novo shoot regeneration in *** and genetic analyses revealed that RAP2.12 could bind directly to the SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2(SID2)gene promoter and activate SA biosynthesis,repressing plant regeneration possibly via a PLETHORA(PLT)-dependent ***,the rap2.12 mutant calli exhibits enhanced shoot regeneration,which is impaired by SA *** together,these find-ings uncover that the cell proliferation-dependent hypoxic microenvironment reduces cellular pluripotency and plant regeneration through the RAP2.12-SID2 module.

关键词： callus cell proliferation-induced hypoxia SID2 plant regeneration salicylic acid RAP2.12

Dynamical control of nanoscale light-matter interactions in low-dimensional quantum materials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 236-253页

作者： Yeonjeong koo Taeyoung Moon Mingu Kang Huitae Joo Changjoo Lee Hyeongwoo Lee Vasily Kravtsov Kyoung-Duck Park Department of Physics Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea School of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversitySaint Petersburg197101Russia

Tip-enhanced nano-spectroscopy and-imaging have significantly advanced our understanding of low-dimensional quantum materials and their interactions with light,providing a rich insight into the underlying physics at their natural length ***,various functionalities of the plasmonic tip expand the capabilities of the nanoscopy,enabling dynamic manipulation of light-matter interactions at the *** this review,we focus on a new paradigm of the nanoscopy,shifting from the conventional role of imaging and spectroscopy to the dynamical control approach of the tip-induced light-matter *** present three different approaches of tip-induced control of light-matter interactions,such as cavity-gap control,pressure control,and near-field polarization ***,we discuss the nanoscale modifications of radiative emissions for various emitters from weak to strong coupling regime,achieved by the precise engineering of the ***,we introduce recent works on light-matter interactions controlled by tip-pressure and near-field polarization,especially tunability of the bandgap,crystal structure,photoluminescence quantum yield,exciton density,and energy transfer in a wide range of quantum *** envision that this comprehensive review not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the physics of nanoscale light-matter interactions but also offers a valuable resource to nanophotonics,plasmonics,and materials science for future technological advancements.

关键词： quantum precise shifting

Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP)electroporation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 456-462页

作者： Gyeong-Min Gim Kyeong-Hyeon Eom dong-Hyeok Kwon Dae-Jin Jung Dae-Hyun Kim Jun-koo Yi Jae-Jung Ha Ji-Hyun Lee Seong-Beom Lee Woo-Jae Son Soo-Young Yum Won-Wu Lee Goo Jang Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology Department of Veterinary Clinical ScienceCollege of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LARTBio Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute YeongjuRepublic of Korea Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural ***,genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species,for some disadvantages including long gestational periods,single pregnancy,and high raising ***,technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)are needed for gene editing in *** this point of view,electroporation in embryos has been risen as an *** First,editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for *** of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 *** first combination,mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6%±13.7%and 54.6%±13.5%,*** case of MSTN/BLG,mutation rates were 83.9%±23.6%for MSTN,84.5%±18.0%for ***,the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep *** recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP,4 calves were delivered,and one calf underwent an induction for double *** surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG,and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both *** These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively ***,MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.

关键词： Beta-lactoglobulin Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Electroporation Knockout MSTN PRNP

Monogenic features of urolithiasis: A comprehensive review

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 169-179页

作者： Kyo Chul koo Abdulghafour Halawani Victor K.F.Wong Dirk Lange Ben H.Chew Department of Urology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Urological Sciences University of British ColumbiaStone Centre at Vancouver General HospitalVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada

Objective: Urolithiasis formation has been attributed to environmental and dietary factors. However, evidence is accumulating that genetic background can contribute to urolithiasis formation. Advancements in the identification of monogenic causes using high-throughput sequencing technologies have shown that urolithiasis has a strong heritable ***: This review describes monogenic factors implicated in a genetic predisposition to urolithiasis. Peer-reviewed journals were evaluated by a PubMed search until July 2023 to summarize disorders associated with monogenic traits, and discuss clinical implications of identification of patients genetically susceptible to urolithiasis ***: Given that more than 80% of urolithiases cases are associated with calcium accumulation, studies have focused mainly on monogenetic contributors to hypercalciuric urolithiases, leading to the identification of receptors, channels, and transporters involved in the regulation of calcium renal tubular reabsorption. Nevertheless, available candidate genes and linkage methods have a low resolution for evaluation of the effects of genetic components versus those of environmental, dietary, and hormonal factors, and genotypes remain undetermined in the majority of urolithiasis ***: The pathophysiology underlying urolithiasis formation is complex and multifactorial, but evidence strongly suggests the existence of numerous monogenic causes of urolithiasis in humans.

关键词： Gene Genetic expression Inheritance pattern Urolithiasis

Pancreatic pseudocyst:The past,the present,and the future

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 1986-2002页

作者： Jonathan GA koo Matthias Yi Quan Liau Igor A Kryvoruchko Tamer AAM Habeeb Christopher Chia Vishal G Shelat Department of General Surgery Khoo Teck Puat HospitalSingapore 768828Singapore Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 308232Singapore Department of Surgery No.2 Kharkiv National Medical UniversityKharkiv 61022Ukraine Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Zagazig UniversitySharkia 44511Egypt Department of Gastroenterology Woodlands General HospitalSingapore 737628Singapore Department of General Surgery Tan Tock Seng HospitalSingapore 308433Singapore

A pancreatic pseudocyst is defined as an encapsulated fluid collection with a welldefined inflammatory wall with minimal or no *** diagnosis cannot be made prior to 4 wk after the onset of *** clinical presentation is often nonspecific,with abdominal pain being the most common *** a diagnosis is suspected,contrast-enhanced computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging are performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the characteristics of the *** ultrasound with cyst fluid analysis can be performed in cases of diagnostic *** of the pancreas can lead to complications such as hemorrhage,infection,and *** management of pancreatic pseudocysts depends on the presence of symptoms and the development of complications,such as biliary or gastric outlet *** options include endoscopic or surgical *** aim of this review was to summarize the current literature on pancreatic pseudocysts and discuss the evolution of the definitions,diagnosis,and management of this condition.

关键词： Pancreatic pseudocyst Pancreatic fluid collection Cystic pancreatic lesions Pancreatitis Endoscopic ultrasound

Assessment of Pb uptake,translocation and immobilization in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of sand tailings

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第11期20卷 1341-1347页

作者： HO Wai Mun ANG Lai hoe LEE Don koo Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 KepongSelangorMalaysia Department of Forest Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-921Korea

The potential of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of lead (Pb) on sand tailings was investigated.A pot experiment employing factorial design with two main effects of fertilizer and lead was conducted in a nursery using sand tailings from an ex-tin mine as the growing *** showed that Pb was found in the root,stem,and seed capsule of kenaf but not in the *** of organic fertilizer promoted greater biomass yield as well as higher accumulation capacity of *** Pb-spike...

关键词： kenaf lead fertilizer bioaccumulation capacity phytoremediation