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Wheat yield convergence and its driving factors in countries along the Belt and Road

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 709-723,708页

作者： Xiaoheng Zhang Zhina Wang Ping Qing dieter koemle Xiaohua Yu College of Economics and Management Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanP.R.China Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries(IGB) BerlinGermany Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development University of GottingenGöttingenGermany

Improving the wheat yield of countries along the Belt and Road(BR)plays a core role in ensuring global food ***,little attention has been paid to the wheat yield variation and the determinants across these *** paper analyzes wheat yield convergence in countries along the BR using the club-convergence *** empirical results show that instead of one convergence for all countries along the BR,the wheat yields are converging into three ***,we investigate the impact of climate change and agricultural production technology on wheat yield convergence,and find that countries along the BR with a one degree Celsius increase in temperature are 36.5%(32.7%)more likely to converge to the high-level yield *** may be related to the lower frequency of frost and higher photosynthetic capacity of *** also find that a one kilogram increase in fertilizer application per hectare will result in a 0.4%(0.5%)higher probability of countries along the BR converging to the high-level yield *** along the BR should pay more attention to coordinating production technologies and climate change to ensure food security.

关键词： Club convergence countries along the BR wheat yield temperature intensity of fertilizer use

Novel insights into regulation of butyrophilin molecules:critical components of cancer immunosurveillance by yo T cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第4期21卷 409-411页

作者： dieter Kabelitz Institute of Immunology University of KielKielGermany

Members of the butyrophilin(BTN)family of transmembrane molecules play an important role in the activation of humanγδT *** recent years,it has been discovered that BTN3A1 and BTN2A1 are indispensable in this process,but other members like BTN3A2 and BTN3A3 are also *** far,very little is known about the transcriptional and post-translational regulation of BTN expression.

关键词： expression. insight critical

Highly-efficient VCSEL breaking the limit

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1021-1021页

作者： dieter Bimberg Fumio Koyama Kenichi Iga TU Berlin Hardenbergstr.3610623BerlinGermany Bimberg Chinese-German Center for Green Photonics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesNo.3888 Dong Nan Hu RoadChangchun130033China Tokyo Institute of Technology Nagatsuta 4259Midori-kuYokohama226-8501Japan

VCSELs have become indispensable in the realms of datacenter networks and three-dimensional sensing thanks to their high-energy efficiencies,low-cost and the scalability of their two-dimensional *** boast high energy-efficiency,exceeding 50%at low bias currents,superiority over edge-emitting lasers,particularly for optical interconnects within datacenter ***,there has been no breakthroughs in the efficiency of VCSELs for over a decade.

关键词： limit breakthrough Highly

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高速垂直腔面发射激光器热管理研究进展

激光与光电子学进展 2024年第15期 24-32页

作者：孙家辉田思聪 Ahamed Mansoor 王宇昊潘绍驰徐汉阳佟存柱王立军 dieter Bimberg 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所Bimberg中德绿色光子学研究中心中国科学院大学中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所发光学及应用国家重点实验室柏林工业大学固体物理研究所纳米光学中心

垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）与并行光传输、光互连等领域的数据传输需求相契合，能够应用于单通道和并行光互联网络，是宽带以太网、高速数据通信中关键的光电子器件。而热效应严重限制了VCSEL的带宽等高速调制性能并影响输出的稳定性... 详细信息

垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）与并行光传输、光互连等领域的数据传输需求相契合，能够应用于单通道和并行光互联网络，是宽带以太网、高速数据通信中关键的光电子器件。而热效应严重限制了VCSEL的带宽等高速调制性能并影响输出的稳定性，通过优化电流分布、调整氧化孔径、减薄衬底、使用高热导率的材料、键合热沉等方式有助于VCSEL的热耗散。本文综述了VCSEL热管理等方面的研究进展，这对于提升其高速调制性能至关重要，最后介绍了本课题组最新设计的具有高效散热结构的高速多孔孔径VCSEL。

关键词：高速垂直腔面发射激光器多孔孔径垂直腔面发射激光器热效应调制带宽传输速率

The Vγ4/butyrophilin conspiracy: novel role of intraepithelial γδ T cells in chronic inflammatory bowel disease

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第12期8卷 5575-5577页

作者： dieter Kabelitz Institute of Immunology Christian-Albrechts University Kiel and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus KielKielGermany

In a recent article published in Science,Dart and colleagues reported that colonic T cells expressing the Vγ4 T-cell receptor(TCR)interact with epithelial butyrophilin-like(BTNL)proteins BTNL3 and BTNL8 in healthy individuals,and they observed a depletion of Vγ4 T cells in inflammatory bowel diseases with renormalization associated with disease remission.1 This paper identifies the BTNL/Vγ4 axis as a new disease modifier in IBD.

关键词： bowel inflammatory diseases

Demonstration of electrically injected vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with post-supported high-contrast gratings

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Photonics Research 2022年第5期10卷 1170-1176页

作者： JING ZHANG CHENXI HAO WANHUA ZHENG dieter BIMBERG ANJIN LIU State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Bimberg Chinese-German Center for Green Photonics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Institute of Solid State Physics and Center of Nanophotonics Technische Universitat Berlin10623 BerlinGermany

We experimentally demonstrate for the first time to our knowledge electrically injected vertical-cavity surfaceemitting lasers(VCSELs) with post-supported high-contrast gratings(HCGs) at 940 nm. The HCG-VCSELs have two posts to support the air-suspended HCGs, which are realized by simple fabrication without critical point drying. The HCG-VCSEL achieves a threshold current of about 0.65 m A and a side-mode suppression ratio of 43.6 d B under continuous-wave operation at 25℃. Theoretically the HCG-VCSEL with a λ∕2-cavity for the transverse magnetic polarization has a smaller effective mode length of 1.38 ·(λ∕n). Thus, the relaxation resonance frequency can be increased by 16% compared with that of the conventional VCSEL. The modulation speed of 100 Gbit/s for the HCG-VCSEL is expected in the on–off keying modulation format. Our easy design of HCGVCSELs has great potential for applications in optical interconnects, sensing, illumination, and so on.

关键词： polarization cavity surface

Vitamin C and Vitamin D—friends or foes in modulating γδ T-cell differentiation?

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第10期19卷 1198-1200页

作者： Christian Peters Katharina Klein dieter Kabelitz Institute of Immunology Christian-Albrechts UniversityKielGermany

The differentiation and functional plasticity of T cells are transcriptionally and epigenetically regulated by signals imposed by the local cytokine milieu and a variety of additional factors,including *** C has pleiotropic functions in the immune *** exerts antioxidant activity,can directly kill selected tumor targets,promotes early T-cell differentiation,and enhances Th1 cytokine production in mature T cells[1,2].

关键词： vitamin cytokine Vitamin

Chinese Herb Formulae Inhibit the Proliferation of Human Colon Cancer SW480 Cells by Inducing Cell Apoptosis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第3期9卷 348-354页

作者： Su Fu Shao-Lin Qin Wolf-dieter Rausch Department for Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine Eye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department for Biomedical Sciences Institute for Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of Veterinary Medicine ViennaViennaAustria

Objective:This study aimed to reveal the antitumor effects of Chinese herbal formulae and the underlying mechanisms in treating colorectal cancer,with a focus on developing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)as a supplement and alternative therapeutic method for *** and Methods:Human colon cancer SW480 cells were treated with three Chinese herbal formulae,Bu Zhong Yi Qi Decoction,Fuzi Lizhong Decoction,and Pulsatilla Decoction at different concentrations(50–600μg/mL)for 24,36,and 48 h,*** viability was determined using the resazurin reduction assay,and cell survival rate was evaluated using a colony formation *** treatment with different concentrations(50–600μg/mL)of these three formulae for 48 h,the effects of the Chinese herbal formulae on cell apoptosis were investigated using Hoechst/propidium iodide(PI)*** positive PI-stained cells were investigated using an EnSpire multilabel plate reader and the positive Hoechst-stained cells were observed under a fluorescence microscope for morphological ***:Bu Zhong Yi Qi Decoction,Fuzi Lizhong Decoction,and Pulsatilla Decoction inhibited SW480 cell proliferation in a dose-and time-dependent manner and induced cell ***:Chinese herbal formulae with a special prescription form of TCM with antitumor effects bring a new perspective in line with the principles of TCM in cancer treatment.

关键词： Apoptosis cell proliferation Chinese herbal formulae colorectal cancer SW480 cells

Robotic surgery and liver transplantation:A single-center experience of 501 robotic donor hepatectomies

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 334-339页

作者： Maren Schulze Yasser Elsheikh Markus Ulrich Boehnert Yasir Alnemary Saleh Alabbad dieter Clemens Broering Organ Transplant Center of Excellence King Faisal Specialist Hospital&Research CentreP.O.Box 3354Riyadh 11211Saudi Arabia

Background:Over the past two decades robotic surgery has been introduced to many areas including liver *** liver surgery is an alternative minimally invasive ***,moving on to the complexity of living donor hepatectomies,the advantages of robotic versus laparoscopic approach have convinced us to establish the robotic platform as a standard for living donor ***:From November 2018 to January 2022,501 fully robotic donor hepatectomies,including 177 left lateral donor lobes,112 full left lobes and 212 full right lobes were *** were donated to 296 adult recipients and 205 pediatric *** age,sex,body weight,body mass index(BMI),graft weight,graft to body weight ratio(GBWR),operative time,blood loss,first warm ischemic time,pain score,length of intensive care unit(ICU)stay and hospital stay,and complications were retrospectively analyzed based on a prospectively kept *** were evaluated for graft and patient survival,age,sex,BMI,body weight,model of end-stage liver disease score,blood loss,transfusions,operative time,cold ischemic time,length of hospital stay and ***:There was no donor *** cases needed to be converted to open *** median blood loss was 60 mL(range 20-800),median donor operative time was 6.77 h(range 2.93-11.53),median length of hospital stay was 4 days(range 2-22).Complication rate in donors classified following ClavienDindo was 6.4%(n=32)with one grade Ⅲ ***-year actual recipient overall survival was 91.4%;87.5% for adult recipients and 97.1% for pediatric ***-year actual graft overall survival was 90.6%;87.5% for adult recipients and 95.1% for pediatric ***-hospital mortality was 6%,9.1%(27/296)for adult recipients and 1.4%(3/205)for pediatric *** recipients’morbidity was 19.8%(n=99).Twenty-eight recipients(5.6%)had biliary and 22(4.4%)vascular ***(12.0%)recipients needed to

关键词： Living liver donor Innovation Robotic donor surgery Donor safety Minimally invasive donor surgery