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A photoswitchable organocatalyst controls trimethylene carbonate and δ-valerolactone copolymerization

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Science Bulletin 2018年第22期63卷 1460-1461页

作者： Madeline N.Riffel Zachary C.Hern Paula L.diaconescu Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California

Switchable catalysts can be reversibly altered to produce two (or more)states displaying orthogonal *** use of compounds containing a "switchable"unit in ring opening polymerization (ROP)of cyclic esters and ethers has been an attractive area of research due to the biosourced and biodegradable nature of the polymers produced and enhanced control of the polymer structure. Such systems for ROP have been reported using various stimuli such as temperature [1],redox [2-6] or chemical reagents [7,8], electrodes [9],and,recently,light [10].

关键词：催化剂状态

Could the burden of pancreatic cancer originate in childhood?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第32期27卷 5322-5340页

作者： Smaranda diaconescu Georgiana Emmanuela Gîlcă-Blanariu Silvia Poamaneagra Otilia Marginean Gabriela Paduraru Gabriela Stefanescu Department of Pediatrics “Grigore T.Popa”University of Medicine and PharmacyIasi 700115Romania Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology St Mary Emergency Children's HospitalIasi 700309Romania Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology "Grigore T.Popa"University of Medicine and PharmacyIasi 700115Romania Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology “St.Spiridon”Emergency HospitalIasi 700111Romania Doctoral School George Emil Palade University of MedicinePharmacyScience and TechnologyTargu Mures 540142Romania Department of Pediatrics Research Center of Disturbance of Growth and Development on Children-BeliveUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy“Victor Babes”TimisoaraTimisoara 300041Romania First Clinic of Pediatrics "Louis Turcanu"Emergency Childen's HospitalTimisoara 300011Romania

The presence of pancreatic cancer during childhood is extremely rare,and physicians may be tempted to overlook this diagnosis based on age ***,there are primary malignant pancreatic tumors encountered in pediatric patients,such as pancreatoblastoma,and tumors considered benign in general but may present a malignant potential,such as the solid pseudo-papillary tumor,insulinoma,gastrinoma,and vasoactive intestinal peptide secreting *** early diagnosis and management are of paramount importance since the survival rates tend to differ for various types of these *** pediatric cancers may present pancreatic metastases,such as renal cell carcinoma,which may evolve with pancreatic metastatic disease even after two or more *** childhood diseases may create a predisposition for the development of pancreatic cancer during adulthood;hence,there is a need for extensive screening strategies and complex programs to facilitate the transition from pediatric to adult ***,genetic studies highlight the fact the specific gene mutations and family aggregations may be correlated with a special predisposition towards pancreatic *** review aims to report the main pancreatic cancers diagnosed during childhood,the most important childhood diseases predisposing to the development of pancreatic malignancies,and the gene mutations associates with pancreatic malignant tumors.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic metastasis Childhood Adult Screening Transition

10 PW peak power femtosecond laser pulses at ELI-NP

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2022年第3期10卷 25-29页

作者： Christophe Radier Olivier Chalus Mathilde Charbonneau Shanjuhan Thambirajah Guillaume Deschamps Stephane David Julien Barbe Eric Etter Guillaume Matras Sandrine Ricaud Vincent Leroux Caroline Richard François Lureau Andrei Baleanu Romeo Banici Andrei Gradinariu Constantin Caldararu Cristian Capiteanu Andrei Naziru Bogdan diaconescu Vicentiu Iancu Razvan Dabu Daniel Ursescu Ioan Dancus Calin Alexandru Ur Kazuo ATanaka Nicolae Victor Zamfir Thales LAS France 78990ÉlancourtFrance Thales Systems Romania 060071 BucurestiRomania Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics IFIN-HH077125 MagureleRomania Physics Doctoral School Bucharest University077125 MagureleRomania Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan

We report on the generation and delivery of 10.2 PW peak power laser pulses,using the High Power Laser System at the Extreme Laser Infrastructure–Nuclear Physics *** this work we demonstrate for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,the compression and propagation of full energy,full aperture,laser pulses that reach a power level of more than 10 PW.

关键词： high-power laser ultra-short laser pulses

Split-dose or hybrid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Nacetylcysteine therapy for prevention of post-retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第3期7卷 300-310页

作者： Laura Pavel Gheorghe Gh Balan Alexandra Nicorescu Georgiana Emmanuela Gilca-Blanariu Catalin Sfarti Stefan Chiriac Smaranda diaconescu Vasile Liviu Drug Gheorghe Balan Gabriela Stefanescu Gastroenterology "Grigore T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Endocrinology "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department of Mother and Child Medicine "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy

BACKGROUND Despite significant technical and training improvements, the incidence of postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis(PEP) has not significantly dropped. Although many studies have evaluated the efficacy of various agents, e.g. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, octreotide,antioxidants, administered via various dosages, routes(oral, intrarectal or parenteral), and schedules(before or after the procedure), the results have been *** To evaluate efficacy of three pharmacologic prophylactic methods for prevention of *** In this prospective, single-center randomized trial, patients who underwent firsttime ERCP for choledocholithiasis were randomly assigned to three groups. The first group received 600 mg N-acetylcysteine 15 min prior to ERCP, and perrectum administration of 50 mg indomethacin both prior to and after completion of the ERCP. The second group was administered only the 50 mg indomethacin per-rectum both prior to and after the ERCP. The third group was administeredper-rectum 100 mg indomethacin only after the ERCP, representing the control group given the guideline-recommended regimen. The primary end-point was PEP *** Among the total 211 patients evaluated during the study, 186 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and completed the protocol. The percentages of patients who developed PEP in each of the three groups were not significantly different(χ2 =2.793, P = 0.247). Among the acute PEP cases, for all groups, 14 patients developed mild pancreatitis(77.77%) and 4 moderate. No severe cases of PEP occurred, and in all PEP cases the resolution was favorable. No adverse events related to the medications(digestive hemorrhage, rectal irritation, or allergies)*** The efficacies of split-dose indomethacin and combined administration(Nacetylcysteine with indomethacin) for preventing PEP were similar to that of the standard regimen.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Prophylaxis Postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs N-acetylcysteine

Modulation Possibilities of the Tissue Wettability, Marker of the Physical Modifications Produced by Senescence versus Photo Senescence at Tegument Level

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2014年第13期7卷 1049-1055页

作者： Laurentiu Badescu Carmen Elena Cotrutz Raoul Lupusoru Bogdan-Mihail diaconescu Manuela Ciocoiu Magda Badescu Department of Cell and Molecular Biology University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iasi Romania Department of Pathophysiology University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iasi Romania Department of Pathophysiology University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iasi Romania

We used an experimental model involving white Westar rats (young and old) who were subjected to precise doses of ultraviolet radiation (UV). The experiment aims to examine the influence of epidermis potential protection factors in photo senescence versus senescence. We have studied the in vivo effect of some natural polyphones extracted from black grapes seeds and zinc aspartate and in vitro effect of AED (deuterium depleted water). The substances were administered by intragastric gavages, at two days intervals for two weeks prior to UV irradiation and during the entire period of the experiment (28 days). In the end, we determined the degree of hydrophilicity of the skin, in vitro, by measuring the contact angle value, which was inversely proportional to the hydrophilicity of the tissue (the angle formed at the contact between a liquid and a solid surface). Using this method we found a large variability depending on the hydrophilicity of the epidermis (abdomen and back), the age of the animal and UV/non UV irradiation. The maintenance of the epidermis fragments in AED (for 6 hours) increased significantly the tissue wet ability degree both in the young rats subject to UV and in the senescent ones subject to UV (photo senescence).

关键词： Skin Photoimmunology Phototherapy

Theoretical Insight into the Redox-switchable Activity of Group 4 Metal Complexes for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone

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Theoretical Insight into the Redox-switchable Activity of Gr...

Current status and highlights of the ELI-NP research program

中国化学会·第十三届全国物理有机化学学术会议

作者： Xiaowei Xu Gen Luo Paula L.diaconescu Yi Luo State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles 607 Charles E.Young Drive East Los Angeles

Redox-switchable polymerization has drawn increasing attention,in particular for the ring-opening polymerization(ROP) of biomass-derived monomers. However,an understanding of how the switch determines the observed changes is still limited. In this study,DFT calculations were employed to shed light on the redox-switchable ROP mechanism of ε-caprolactone catalyzed by group 4 metal complexes bearing [OSSO]-type ferrocene ligands.

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2020年第2期5卷 2-25页

作者： K.A.Tanaka K.M.Spohr D.L.Balabanski S.Balascuta L.Capponi M.O.Cernaianu M.Cuciuc A.Cucoanes I.Dancus A.Dhal B.diaconescu D.Doria P.Ghenuche D.G.Ghita S.Kisyov V.Nastasa J.F.Ong F.Rotaru D.Sangwan P.-A.Soderstrom D.Stutman G.Suliman O.Tesileanu L.Tudor N.Tsoneva C.A.Ur D.Ursescu N.V.Zamfir Extreme Light Infrastructure(ELI-NP)and Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&Din Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH) Str.Reactorului No.30077125 Bucharest–M˘agureleRomania Johns Hopkins University 3400 N.Charles StreetBaltimoreMaryland 21218USA

The emergence of a new era reaching beyond current state-of-the-art ultrashort and ultraintense laser technology has been enabled by the approval of around V 850 million worth of structural funds in 2011–2012 by the European Commission for the installation of Extreme Light Infrastructure(ELI).The ELI project consists of three pillars being built in the Czech Republic,Hungary,and *** challenging proposal is based on recent technical progress allowing ultraintense laser fields in which intensities will soon be reaching as high as I0∼1023Wcm−*** tremendous technological advance has been brought about by the invention of chirped pulse amplification by Mourou and *** is hosting the ELI for Nuclear Physics(ELI-NP)pillar in M˘agurele near *** new facility,currently under construction,is intended to serve the broad national,European,and international scientific *** mission covers scientific research at the frontier of knowledge involving two *** first is laser-driven experiments related to NP,strong-field quantum electrodynamics,and associated vacuum *** second research domain is based on the establishment of a Compton-backscattering-based,high-brilliance,and intenseγbeam with Eγ≲19.5 MeV,which represents a merger between laser and accelerator *** system will allow the investigation of the nuclear structure of selected isotopes and nuclear reactions of relevance,for example,to astrophysics with hitherto unprecedented resolution and *** addition to fundamental themes,a large number of applications with significant societal impact will be *** implementation of the project started in January 2013 and is spearheaded by the ELI-NP/Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering(IFIN-HH).Experiments will begin in early 2020.

关键词： intense frontier approval