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Paleoenvironment controls on organic matter accumulation in transitional shales from the eastern Ordos Basin,China

Frontiers of Earth Science 2021年第4期15卷 737-753页

作者： Jianwei LV Songhang ZHANG Ning YANG chunbo fu Xinlu YAN Yang LI School of Energy Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics Beijing 101149China Huadian Coal Industry Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100035China Second Oil Production Plant PetroChina Changqing Oilfield CompanyQingyang 745100China

To investigate the paleoenvironmental controls on organic matter accumulation of Upper Paleozoic shales in the eastern Ordos Basin,China,26 shale samples were collected from two wells drilled into the Shanxi and Taiyuan *** total organic carbon(TOC)content,mineral compositions and elemental geochemistry of the samples were ***(35.42%)and clay minerals(48.34%)are the dominant minerals and trace elements(Li,Cs,Cu,V,Co,and Cr)are commonly enriched in the shale samples compared to the Upper Continental Crust.C-values(ranging from 0.2 to 4.5),chemical indices of weathering(CIW)values(48.82 to 99.11),and Sr/Cu ratios(1.00 to 11.05)suggest that the paleoclimate was humid in the study area during the Late *** redox indices(e.g.,Al_(2)O_(3)/(Al_(2)O_(3)+Fe_(2)O_(3)),V/Cr,Ni/Co,V/(V+Ni)and U/Th)indicate a dysoxic to oxic paleoenvironment characterized by transi-tional sedimentary deposits in a continental margin *** addition,chemical index of alteration(CIA,ranging from 77.92%to 98.36%)and CIW(89.19%to 99.11%)values suggest that there was intense chemical weathering in the study area,while the Al_(2)O_(3)-CaO^(*)+Na_(2)O-K_(2)O(A-CN-K)ternary diagram demonstrates that the shales were not subjected to potassium metasomatism during ***_(2)O_(3)/TiO_(2)and TiO_(2)/Zr ratios,as well as REE characteristics suggest a felsic source rocks and discount seawater as an REE *** anomalies indicate an oxic environment with terrigenous input during black shale deposition,and LREE enrichment with negative Eu anomalies suggests that both shale formations were affected by detrital input rather than hydrothermal *** correlation of TOC(ranging from 1.10%to 6.39%,with an average of 2.77%)with trace elemental redox indices(Sr/Cu,Sr/Ba,V/Cr,and U/Th)indicates that a warm-humid,dysoxic to oxic environment preserved much of the organic matter.

关键词： Late Paleozoic shale geochemistry paleoenvironment eastern Ordos Basin

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Changes in energy metabolism in the quadriceps femoris after a single bout of acute exhaustive swimming in rats： a 31p-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第5期127卷 937-944页

作者： Sun Yingwei Pan Shinong Chen Zhian Zhao Heng Ma Ying Zheng Liqiang Li Qi Deng chunbo fu Xihu Lu Zaiming Guo Qiyong Department of Radiology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang Liaoning 110004 China

Background Little is known about the value of 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy （31P-MRS） in in vivo assessment of exhaustive exercise-induced injury in skeletal *** aimed to evaluate the value of a 31P-MRS study using the quadriceps femoris after a single bout of acute exhaustive swimming in rats,and the correlation between 31P-MRS and histological *** Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to control,half-exhaustive,and exhaustive exercise groups.31P-MRS of the quadriceps femoris of the right lower limb was performed immediately after swimming exercise to detect Pi,PCr,and β-*** Pi/PCr,Pi/β-ATP,PCr/β-ATP,and PCr/（PCr＋Pi） were calculated and pH *** under the receiver operating characteristic curve （AUCs） were calculated to evaluate the diagnostic potential of 31P-MRS in identifying and distinguishing the three *** staining,electron microscopy and desmin immunostaining after imaging of the muscle were used as a reference *** correlation between 31P-MRS and the mean absorbance （A value） of desmin staining were analyzed with the Pearson correlation *** Pi,PCr,Pi/PCr,and PCr/（PCr＋Pi） showed statistically significant intergroup differences （P＜0.05）.AUCs of Pi,PCr,Pi/PCr,and PCr/（PCr＋Pi） were 0.905,0.848,0.930,and 0.930 for the control and half-exhaustive groups,while sensitivity and specificity were 90％/85％,95％/55％,95％/80％,and 90％/85％,*** AUCs of Pi,PCr,Pi/PCr and PCr/（PCr＋Pi） were 0.995,0.980,1.000,and 1.000 for the control and exhaustive groups,while sensitivity and specificity were 95％/90％,100％/90％,100％/95％,and 100％/95％,*** AUCs of Pi,PCr,Pi/PCr,and PCr/（PCr＋Pi） were 0.735,0.865,0.903,and 0.903 for the half-exhaustive and exhaustive groups,while sensitivity and specificity were 80％/60％,90％/75％,95％/65％,and 95％/70％,*** the half-exhaustive group,some muscle fibers exhibited edema in HE staining,and the unclear Z-discs and the mitochondria with vacuolar degener

关键词： magnetic resonance spectroscopy exhaustive exercise energy metabolism receiver operating characteristic curve

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考虑裂缝井表皮因子非均匀分布的压力数值试井分析

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力学与实践 2023年第5期45卷 1128-1136页

作者：杨胜芝付春波杨龙赵娟李尧锁玉霞中国石油长庆油田分公司第八采油厂西安710021 中国石油长庆油田分公司第二采油厂甘肃庆阳745000 长江大学石油工程学院武汉430100 西安华线石油科技有限公司西安710065

在对非常规储层的压裂井进行压力试井分析时,裂缝表皮因子通常考虑为单一定值,而由于压裂措施的复杂性,其裂缝周围区域的污染程度并非均匀单一,进而导致地层压力分布规律十分复杂。因此,为了准确地描述裂缝非均匀分布的污染区域,从裂缝... 详细信息

在对非常规储层的压裂井进行压力试井分析时,裂缝表皮因子通常考虑为单一定值,而由于压裂措施的复杂性,其裂缝周围区域的污染程度并非均匀单一,进而导致地层压力分布规律十分复杂。因此,为了准确地描述裂缝非均匀分布的污染区域,从裂缝表皮因子定义的角度出发,确定了非均匀分布的裂缝表皮因子公式,建立了对应的数值模型进行求解计算,并考虑不同表皮分布规律研究了压力试井曲线及压力场的变化规律。研究结果表明:裂缝表皮因子中心大两边小分布规律下,压力试井曲线过渡段凸起高度更高,线性流段持续时间变短,压降主要集中于裂缝根部位置;裂缝中心小两边大分布规律下,压力试井曲线过渡段凸起高度更低,径向流出现时间早,压降主要集中于裂缝中心位置。通过现场实例对比计算,进一步验证了模型的实用性,可为裂缝井的裂缝污染评价及压力分布评价提供一种新的应用方法,对非常规油气井的产能评价与认识有重要意义。

关键词：裂缝井压力分布数值试井表皮因子产量模型

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基于圆轴扭转理论的安全带限力杆设计

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汽车零部件 2012年第7期 60-62,73页

作者：郭成刚伏春波延锋百利得(上海)汽车安全系统有限公司上海201315

当车辆发生碰撞时,安全带对乘员安全具有重要的保护作用,但是,普通安全带对乘员胸部的冲击力较大,加大了普通安全带对乘员的伤害。限力型汽车安全带能够有效减小汽车碰撞对乘员胸部伤害,通过研究限力型卷收器的限力杆设计,推导计算过程... 详细信息

当车辆发生碰撞时,安全带对乘员安全具有重要的保护作用,但是,普通安全带对乘员胸部的冲击力较大,加大了普通安全带对乘员的伤害。限力型汽车安全带能够有效减小汽车碰撞对乘员胸部伤害,通过研究限力型卷收器的限力杆设计,推导计算过程,结合试验验证,为限力杆的设计提供理论依据和计算方法,提高安全带的本土化设计能力。

关键词：安全带限力卷收器限力杆圆轴扭转

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Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 64-70页

作者： Guo-fu Xu Department of Physics Shandong University

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era, building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is clearly necessary. Given that measurements are the sole means of extracting information, they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. Accordingly, developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great importance. However, while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates, the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely lacking. In this study, we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. The reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic gates. Given these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

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Preparation of silver nanoparticles through the reduction of straw-extracted lignin and its antibacterial hydrogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 504-514页

作者： Lou Zhang Shuo Li fu Tang Jingkai Zhang Yuetong Kang Hean Zhang Lidong Li State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)have attracted attention in the field of biomaterials due to their excellent antibacterial ***,the reducing and stabilizing agents used for the chemical reduction of Ag NPs are usually toxic and may cause water *** this work,Ag NPs(31.2 nm in diameter)were prepared using the extract of straw,an agricultural waste,as the reducing and stabilizing *** analysis revealed that the straw extract contained lignin,the structure of which possesses phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that facilitate the reduction of silver salts into Ag *** surfaces of Ag NPs were negatively charged due to the encapsulation of a thin layer of lignin molecules that prevented their *** the prepared Ag NPs were added to the precursor solution of acrylamide,free radical polymerization was triggered without the need for extra heating or light irradiation,resulting in the rapid formation of an Ag NP-polyacrylamide composite *** inhibition zone test proved that the composite hydrogel possessed excellent antibacterial ability due to the presence of Ag *** prepared hydrogel may have potential applications in the fabrication of biomedical materials,such as antibacterial dressings.

关键词： silver nanoparticles hydrogel straw extraction antibacterial

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Surfing the nano-wave:Emerging trends in cancer diagnostics and therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 520-544页

作者： Genping fu Yuting Weng Yunfan Li Carl Ho Yiyu fu Wenxuan Wang Songbin fu Wenjing Sun Jie Lin Xiaoyu Fan Binbin Jia Mengdi Cai Linlin Li Laboratory of Medical Genetics Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Key Laboratory of Preservation of Human Genetics Resources and Disease Control in China(Harbin Medical University) Ministry of EducationHarbin 150081China Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of ChemistryCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis St.LouisMO 63110USA Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Aix-Marseille College Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Facing the growing global challenge posed by cancer,the quest for more accurate and potent cancer diagnostic and therapeutic strategies continues to require a multidisciplinary integration *** review firstly summarizes various types of nanoparticles in cancer ***,it offers a comprehensive overview of signalenhancing techniques for visualizing in situ tumors,along with multimodal diagnostic methods for detecting *** for tumor therapy,cutting-edge drug delivery methods that can cross biological barriers and the pinpoint targeting of tumor lesions for precise medical intervention are *** the domain of therapeutic diagnostics,we elucidate the theoretical underpinnings and structural paradigms that underlie a spectrum of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic ***,we present a compendium of publications delineating the clinical applications of each nano-based theragnostic integration ***,this comprehensive review discusses the safety concerns pertaining to the clinical application of nanoparticles and proposes some strategic recommendations to enhance the precision and safety of theragnostic-guided,nanotechnology-based clinical practices.A deeper understanding of nanomaterials,together with intimate interdisciplinary collaborations,nano-wave will most probably guide human beings to win the battle against cancers.

关键词： nanoparticles drug delivery gastric cancer glioma glioblastoma

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Dynamic evolution of Co species and morphological reconstruction on Co-N-C during the nitrate reduction reaction in neutral solution

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 164-172页

作者： Yuanlin fu Xiaoting Yang Ya Yu Kang Zhou Xiaoyang Ye Aoxiang Zhang Xiaojiao Hou Bingbing Chen fuqiang Fan Yuhang Li Yu fu Department of Chemistry College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Physical Education Shen Yang Institute of Science and TechnologyShenyang 110167China Sungrow Power Supply Co. Ltd.Hefei 230088China

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(eNO_(3)^(-)RR)is considered an effective approach for converting nitrate-containing wastewater to *** adsorption and activation of NO_(3)^(-)is the critical step for many materials and the high energy barrier inhibits the continuation of the reduction *** Co nanoparticles encapsulated in the carbon layer we prepared spontaneously react with NO_(3)^(-)and the resulting Co^(2+)is then reduced by electroreduction to Co^(0),which circulates *** resulted in overcoming the energy input required for NO_(3)^(-)adsorption and conversion,thereby increasing the catalytic *** the same time,the morphology of the catalyst reconstructed from a dodecahedron to an interwoven nanosheet structure and the increased surface area also gives it better *** obtained Co(OH)_(2)@Co-N-C has an excellent eNO_(3)^(-)RR of 2774.7μg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)with a Faraday efficiency of 81.4%in neutral *** the same time,the material-modified electrode can run stably for more than 100 *** work provides a new idea for the design of Co-based catalysts for eNO_(3)^(-)RR.

关键词： electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction Co-based catalyst dynamic evolution of Co species morphological reconstruction

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新型低碳烯烃阻聚剂使用安全性能评价

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广东石油化工学院学报 2020年第6期30卷 79-82页

作者：王现中付春波王仕彪王卫东梁朝林国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司华南分公司广东广州510620 国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司华南分公司云南输油一部云南昆明650215 广东石油化工学院化学工程学院广东茂名525000

长坡混油蒸馏装置出现轻质油品烯烃缩合结垢生焦影响长周期运转问题,欲采用新型低碳烯烃阻聚剂,但又缺乏使用安全性能数据的支撑。通过开展恩氏蒸馏、氧弹、高温热反应等试验,观察分析添加阻聚剂对油品的蒸发性、闪爆性、氧化安定性、... 详细信息

长坡混油蒸馏装置出现轻质油品烯烃缩合结垢生焦影响长周期运转问题,欲采用新型低碳烯烃阻聚剂,但又缺乏使用安全性能数据的支撑。通过开展恩氏蒸馏、氧弹、高温热反应等试验,观察分析添加阻聚剂对油品的蒸发性、闪爆性、氧化安定性、高温热稳定性的影响,发现加剂油样与空白油样相比并无负面影响,还可改善轻质油品色度等质量指标。对新型低碳烯烃阻聚剂使用安全性能进行评价,可为工业装置添加新型低碳烯烃阻聚剂的安全生产提供技术支持。

关键词：烯烃阻聚剂安全性评价蒸馏分离

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Imperative for long-term management and surveillance in Kawasaki disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 61-63页

作者： Yan Pan fu-Yong Jiao Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina Shaanxi Kawasaki Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center Children’s HospitalShaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710000Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Kawasaki disease(KD)is a significant pediatric vasculitis known for its potential to cause severe coronary artery *** the effectiveness of initial treatments,such as intravenous immunoglobulin,KD patients can experience long-term cardiovascular issues,as evidenced by a recent case report of an adult who suffered a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction due to previous KD in the World Journal of Clinical *** editorial emphasizes the critical need for long-term management and regular surveillance to prevent such *** drawing on recent research and case studies,we advocate for a structured approach to follow-up care that includes routine cardiac evaluations and preventive measures.

关键词： Kawasaki disease Long-term management Coronary artery aneurysm Surveillance Preventive care

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