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Grading severity of microscopic vascular invasion was independently associated with recurrence and survival following hepatectomy for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第1期13卷 16-28页

作者： Lan-Qing Yao Chao Li yong-Kang Diao Lei Liang Hang-Dong Jia Shi-Chuan Tang yong-Yi Zeng Han Wu Ming-Da Wang Li-Hui Gu Timothy MPawlik Wan Yee Lau cheng-Wu Zhang Feng Shen Kui Wang Tian Yang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalSecond Military Medical University(Navy Medical University)ShanghaiChina Department of General Surgery Cancer CenterDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryZhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Mengchao Hepatobiliary HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Surgery Ohio State UniversityWexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Faculty of Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Eastern Hepatobiliary Clinical Research Institute Third Affiliated Hospital of Navy Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

Background:Hepatectomy is the preferred treatment for solitary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)without macrovascular invasion and distant metastasis,but long-term survival remains unsatisfactory in certain *** sought to identify whether the grading severity of microscopic vascular invasion(MVI)was associated with recurrence and survival among patients with solitary ***:Consecutive patients who underwent hepatectomy for solitary HCC were identified from a multicenter prospectively-collected *** were categorized into three groups according to the MVI grading system proposed by the Liver Cancer Pathology Group of China:M0(no MVI),M1(1-5 sites of MVI occurring≤1.0 cm away from the tumor),and M2(>5 sites occurring≤1.0 cm or any site occurring>1 cm away from the tumor).Recurrence-free survival(RFS)and overall survival(OS)were compared among the ***:Among 227 patients,97(42.7%),83(36.6%),and 47(20.7%)patients had M0,M1,and M2,*** RFS rates among patients with M0,M1,and M2 were 38.3,35.1,11.6 months,respectively,while OS rates were 66.8,62.3,30.6 months,respectively(both P<0.001).Multivariate Cox-regression analyses demonstrated that both M1 and M2 were independent risk factors for RFS(hazard ratio 1.20,95%CI:1.03-1.89,P=0.040;and hazard ratio 1.67,95%CI:1.06-2.64,P=0.027)and OS(hazard ratio 1.28,95%CI:1.05-2.07,P=0.035;and hazard ratio 1.97,95%CI:1.15-3.38,P=0.013).Conclusions:Grading severity of MVI was independently associated with RFS and OS after hepatectomy for solitary *** surveillance for recurrence and potentially adjuvant therapy may be considered for patients with MVI,especially individuals with more severe MVI grading(M2).

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma microscopic vascular invasion recurrence survival hepatectomy

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多元纹理图像构造方法及应用

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控制理论与应用 2024年第3期41卷 555-566页

作者：卢明王程谢永芳湖南科技大学信息与电气工程学院湖南湘潭411100 中南大学自动化学院湖南长沙410083

多元图像分析方法在图像展开阶段会丢失像素间空间关联关系,导致其对图像纹理特征的分析能力不足.针对此问题,本文提出了一种基于图像纹理特征的多元图像构造方法,并应用于图像分割.首先,结合滑动窗口法和灰度共生矩阵求取图像各通道的... 详细信息

多元图像分析方法在图像展开阶段会丢失像素间空间关联关系,导致其对图像纹理特征的分析能力不足.针对此问题,本文提出了一种基于图像纹理特征的多元图像构造方法,并应用于图像分割.首先,结合滑动窗口法和灰度共生矩阵求取图像各通道的纹理特征影像,叠加纹理特征影像构造多元图像.然后,应用多元图像分析方法对所得多元图像进行分析,分割出感兴趣区域.最后,利用分割结果构造决策树模型,以完成对同类感兴趣区域的分割.在图像数据集上进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,本文所提方法的均交并比(MIoU)与同类方法相比有10%左右的提升.

关键词：纹理特征多元图像分析图像分割计算机视觉

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MPDZ variants associated with epilepsies and/or febrile seizures and the individualized genotype-phenotype correlation

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 124-127页

作者： Junxia Luo Yun Li yong Lv Xin Li Bing Qin Chuanfang cheng Xiaorong Liu Weiping Liao Jie Wang Zaifen Gao Department of Epilepsy Center Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250022China Department of Epilepsy Center Jinan Children's HospitalJinanShandong 250022China Department of Brain Function and Neuroelectrophysiology The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan 421001China Department of Pediatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(Anhui Provincial Hospital)HefeiAnhui 230001China Department of Pediatrics The Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250033China Epilepsy Center and Department of Neurosurgery The First Affliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China Department of Cardiology The Second Afiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510260China Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Neurology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University GuangzhouGuangdong 510260China Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China GuangzhouGuangdong 510260China

The multiple PDZ domain crumbs cell polarity complex component gene(MPDZ;MIM:603785),is highly expressed in the brain across the whole *** encodes the multiple PDZ domain protein,which is a member of the NMDAR signaling complex that may play a role in the control of AMPAR potentiation and synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses."Previously,MPDZ variants have been demonstrated to be associated with autosomal recessive congenital hydrocephalus-2(HYC2;MIM:615219)which is commonly complicated by brain abnormalities and developmental *** were reported in only one *** association between MPDz and epilepsy requires clarification.

关键词： epilepsy febrile congenital

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Genetically modified pigs with CD163 point mutation are resistant to HP-PRRSV infection

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 833-844页

作者： Ying Liu Lin Yang Hong-yong Xiang Ming Niu Jia-cheng Deng Xue-Yuan Li Wen-Jie Hao Hong-Sheng Ou-Yang Tong-Yu Liu Xiao-Chun Tang Da-Xin Pang Hong-Ming Yuan State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Animal Genome Editing Technology Innovation CenterCollege of Animal SciencesJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130062China Chifeng Best Genetics Technology Co. Ltd.ChifengNei Mongol 024000China Chongqing Jitang Biotechnology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400015China

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS)is a globally prevalent contagious disease caused by the positive-strand RNA PRRS virus(PRRSV),resulting in substantial economic losses in the swine *** the CD163 SRCR5 domain,either through deletion or substitution,can eff1ectively confer resistance to PRRSV infection in ***,large fragment modifications in pigs inevitably raise concerns about potential adverse effects on growth *** the impact of genetic modifications on normal physiological functions is a promising direction for developing PRRSV-resistant *** the current study,we identified a specific functional amino acid in CD163 that influences PRRSV *** infection experiments conducted on Marc145 and PK-15CD163 cells illustrated that the mE535G or corresponding pE529G mutations markedly inhibited highly pathogenic PRRSV(HP-PRRSV)proliferation by preventing viral binding and ***,individual viral challenge tests revealed that pigs with the E529G mutation had viral loads two orders of magnitude lower than wild-type(WT)pigs,confirming effective resistance to *** of the physiological indicators and scavenger function of CD163 verified no significant differences between the WT and E529G *** findings suggest that E529G pigs can be used for breeding PRRSV-resistant pigs,providing novel insights into controlling future PRRSV outbreaks.

关键词： PRRSV CD163 Point mutation E529G Pigs

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超快差示扫描量热数据的俯视法分析

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 52-61页

作者：程琪孙永昊汪卫华北京大学化学与分子工程学院物理化学研究所北京分子科学国家研究中心北京100871 中国科学院物理研究所极端条件物理重点实验室北京100190 松山湖材料实验室东莞523808

超快差示扫描量热仪是第三代差热分析技术,可以实现最高60000 K/s的超快速加热和最高40000 K/s的超快速冷却,适合对熔点小于1000℃的物质或材料进行速率跨越五个数量级的反复原位升降温测试.该仪器独特的高速率在满足人们观测样品中毫... 详细信息

超快差示扫描量热仪是第三代差热分析技术,可以实现最高60000 K/s的超快速加热和最高40000 K/s的超快速冷却,适合对熔点小于1000℃的物质或材料进行速率跨越五个数量级的反复原位升降温测试.该仪器独特的高速率在满足人们观测样品中毫秒尺度上的结构转变需求的同时,也产生大量的数据.本文提出一种“俯视图”的数据分析方法,即将热流投影到温度-速率或温度-时间的平面,然后用颜色衬度代表热流强弱.该方法有效地解决速率或时间在“侧视图”上难以被区分和量化的问题,实现同时观测几个物理现象和比较其动力学行为的目的.本文以一种Au基非晶合金为例,从4篇代表性文献中的“侧视图”上采集数据,重新绘制出“俯视图”,比较两者的优缺点.上述方法具有普适性,适合对任何物质或材料的超快差示扫描量热数据进行分析.不仅如此,“俯视图”也为构建新材料的工艺相图、发现新的结构转变和探索不同物理现象的动力学行为提供支持和帮助.本文数据集可在https://***/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00012中访问获取.

关键词：差热分析非晶合金弛豫晶化

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A large language model-powered literature review for high-angle annular dark field imaging

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 76-81页

作者： Wenhao Yuan cheng Peng Qian He Department of Material Science and Engineering College of Design and EngineeringNational University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1EA#03-09117575Singapore Centre for Hydrogen Innovations National University of SingaporeE81 Engineering Drive 3117580Singapore

High-angle annular dark field(HAADF)imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)has become an indispensable tool in materials science due to its ability to offer sub-°A resolution and provide chemical information through *** study leverages large language models(LLMs)to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of a large amount of HAADF-related literature(more than 41000 papers).By using LLMs,specifically ChatGPT,we were able to extract detailed information on applications,sample preparation methods,instruments used,and study *** findings highlight the capability of LLMs to provide a new perspective into HAADF imaging,underscoring its increasingly important role in materials ***,the rich information extracted from these publications can be harnessed to develop AI models that enhance the automation and intelligence of electron microscopes.

关键词： large language models high-angle annular dark field imaging deep learning

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Unraveling the efficacy network: A network meta-analysis of adjuvant external beam radiation therapy methods after hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 205-214页

作者： Gao-Yuan Yang Zhi-Wei He yong-Chang Tang Feng Yuan Ming-Bo Cao Yu-Peng Ren Yu-Xuan Li Xiao-Rui Su Zhi-cheng Yao Mei-Hai Deng Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Qilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary liver cancer is a malignant tumor with a high recurrence rate that significantly affects patient *** adjuvant external radiation therapy(RT)has been shown to effectively prevent recurrence after liver cancer ***,there are multiple RT techniques available,and the differ-ential effects of these techniques in preventing postoperative liver cancer re-currence require further *** To assess the advantages and disadvantages of various adjuvant external RT methods after liver resection based on overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)and to determine the optimal *** This study involved network meta-analyses and followed the PRISMA *** data of qualified studies published before July 10,2023,were collected from PubMed,Embase,the Web of Science,and the Cochrane *** included relevant studies on postoperative external beam RT after liver resection that had OS and DFS as the primary *** magnitudes of the effects were determined using risk ratios with 95%confidential *** results were analyzed using R software and STATA *** A total of 12 studies,including 1265 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after liver resection,were included in this *** was no significant heterogeneity in the direct paired comparisons,and there were no significant differences in the inclusion or exclusion criteria,intervention measures,or outcome indicators,meeting the assumptions of heterogeneity and *** analysis revealed that patients who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)after resection had longer OS than those who underwent intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)or 3-dimensional conformal RT(3D-CRT).DFS analysis revealed that patients who underwent 3D-CRT after resection had the longest *** who underwent IMRT after resection had longer OS than those who underwent 3D-CRT and longer DFS than those who underwent ***

关键词： Primary liver cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Network meta-analysis External beam radiation therapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Intensity modulated radiotherapy

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Vibration-assisted vat photopolymerization for pixelated-aliasing-free surface fabrication

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 440-456页

作者： Han Xu Renzhi Hu Shuai Chen Junhong Zhu Chi Zhou yong Chen Center for Advanced Manufacturing University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90007United States of America Daniel J.Epstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089United States of America Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089United States of America Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of BuffaloBuffaloNY 14260United States of America

Mask image projection-based vat photopolymerization(MIP-VPP)offers advantages like low cost,high resolution,and a wide material range,making it popular in industry and ***,MIP-VPP employing liquid crystal displays(LCDs)has gained traction,increasingly replacing digital micromirror devices,particularly among hobbyists and in educational settings,and is now beginning to be used in industrial ***,LCD-based MIP-VPPsuffers from pronounced pixelated aliasing arising from LCD’s discrete image pixels and itsdirect-contact configuration in MIP-VPP machines,leading to rough surfaces on the 3D-printed ***,we propose a vibration-assisted MIP-VPP method that utilizes a microscalevibration to uniformize the light intensity distribution of the LCD-based mask image on VPP’s building *** maintaining the same fabrication speed,our technique generates asmoother,non-pixelated mask image,reducing the roughness on flat surfaces and boundary segments of 3D-printed *** light intensity modeling and simulation,we derived an optimal vibration pattern for LCD mask images,subsequently validated by *** assessed the surface texture,boundary integrity,and dimensional accuracy of componentsproduced using the vibration-assisted *** notably smoother surfaces and improved boundary roughness enhance the printing quality of MIP-VPP,enabling its promisingapplications in sectors like the production of 3D-printed optical devices and others.

关键词： additive manufacturing vat photopolymerization piezo vibration sub-pixel resolution aliasing

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Depolarization mitigated in ferroelectric Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)ultrathin films(<5 nm)on Si substrate by interface engineering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 282-292页

作者： Se Hyun Kim Younghwan Lee Dong Hyun Lee Geun Hyeong Park Hyun Woo Jeong Kun Yang yong Hyeon Cho Young yong Kim Min Hyuk Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science&TechnologyPohang 790784Republic of Korea

(Hf,Zr)O_(2)offers considerable potential for next-generation semiconductor devices owing to its nonvolatile spontaneous polarization at the ***,scaling this material to sub-5 nm thickness poses several challenges,including the formation of an interfacial layer and high trap *** particular,a low-k SiO_(2)interfacial layer is naturally formed when(Hf,Zr)O_(2)films are directly grown on a Si substrate,leading to high depolarization fields and rapid reduction of the remanent *** address these issues,we conducted a study to significantly improve ferroelectricity and switching endurance of(Hf,Zr)O_(2)films with sub-5 nm thicknesses by inserting a TiO_(2)interfacial *** deposition of a Ti film prior to Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)film deposition resulted in a high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer and prevented the direct contact of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)with *** findings show that the high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer can reduce the SiO_(2)/Si interface trap density and the depolarization field,resulting in a switchable polarization of 60.2μC/cm^(2)for a 5 nm thick Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)***,we propose that inserting a high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer between the Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)film and the Si substrate may offer a promising solution to enhancing the ferroelectricity and reliability of(Hf,Zr)O_(2)grown on the Si substrate and can pave the way for next-generation semiconductor devices with improved performance.

关键词： ferroelectric charge trapping hafnia depolarization

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中国腰椎研究对世界腰椎医学的贡献

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中国脊柱脊髓杂志 2024年第3期34卷 283-296页

作者：海涌程云忠首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院骨科北京市100020

目的:探究中国腰椎研究对世界的贡献。方法:在Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中,对腰椎相关研究的主题词进行文献检索,采用文献计量方法对收集到的文献进行统计和分析;利用数据库(https://***)对国家自然科学基金资助的腰椎研究项... 详细信息

目的:探究中国腰椎研究对世界的贡献。方法:在Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中,对腰椎相关研究的主题词进行文献检索,采用文献计量方法对收集到的文献进行统计和分析;利用数据库(https://***)对国家自然科学基金资助的腰椎研究项目进行检索,在国家科学技术奖励工作办公室官网(https://***/web/***)下载2000~2020年国家科学技术进步奖资助的项目信息,检索与腰椎研究相关的项目;采用CiteSpace软件对近5年腰椎研究的文献进行可视化研究,分析腰椎研究的趋势。结果:在WOS数据库中,共检索到腰椎相关研究的论著44381篇。其中腰椎间盘退变4977篇,腰椎生物力学2977篇,腰椎间盘突出症5568篇,腰椎管狭窄症6509篇,腰椎滑脱症3861篇,退行性脊柱侧凸1155篇。TOP10国家/地区文章数量显示:美国14742篇,位居第一位;中国5432篇,仅次于美国,位居世界第二位,占比12.2%。文章发表数量方面:腰椎间盘突出症领域,中国为发文量最多的国家;其他相关的腰椎研究,中国的发文量均仅次于美国,位于全世界的第二位。2006~2019年中国国家自然科学基金资助的腰椎研究项目共91项,总资助金额4023万元,研究热点主要包括:腰椎退变、基因、生物力学。2000~2020年中国国家科学技术进步奖资助的腰椎研究项目共计9项,研究热点主要包括:脊柱畸形、骨质疏松、腰椎微创。近5年腰椎研究的趋势主要集中在腰椎退变、腰椎融合、腰椎稳定性、手术治疗原则、手术失败的危险因素、机器学习以及微创手术。结论:中国腰椎研究对世界的贡献巨大,主要表现为以下几个方面:中国多层次的基金资助机构大力资助腰椎相关的研究;中国多个高校及研究机构大力支持腰椎相关研究;众多中国腰椎领域专家高度重视腰椎研究,发表了多篇高水平的研究成果;多篇文章为高被引文献。

关键词：腰椎研究中国文献计量学可视化分析

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