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Studies on biomechanics of skeletal muscle based on the working mechanism of myosin motors:An overview

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第30期57卷 4533-4544页

作者： YIN YueHong GUO Zhao chen xing fan YuanJie State Key Laboratory of Mechanism System and Vibration Institute of RoboticsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Skeletal muscle is the source of human body *** scholars have been studying in this field to reveal its contraction mechanism,and relevant achievements have been awarded the Nobel *** paper reviewed the current researches on biomechanics of skeletal muscle,and concluded two strategies(top-down and bottom-up methods) for the biomechanical research of skeletal ***,this paper generalized two major aspects of muscle research:(1) the multi-force coupling mechanism and the collective operation mechanism of molecular motors;(2) the bioelectrochemical driving and control principium of muscle *** discussed the solution for experimental verification and induced a novel idea to study the biomechanics of skeletal muscle based on the microscopic working mechanism of molecular motor,which is the origin of muscle *** we analyzed the disadvantages in existent researches and explored future directions that need further studies.

关键词：工作机制生物力学分子马达骨骼肌肌球蛋白诺贝尔文学奖收缩原理生物电化学

UNSTEADY FLOW ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AXIAL-FLOW PUMP

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2010年第1期22卷 35-43页

作者： ZHANG De-sheng SHI Wei-dong chen Bin GUAN xing-fan Technical and Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China

The three-dimensional unsteady turbulent flow in axial-flow pumps was simulated based on Navier-Stoke solver embedded with k - ε RNG turbulence model and SIMPLEC algorithm. Numerical results show that the unsteady prediction results are more accurate than the steady results, and the maximal error of unsteady prediction is only 4.54%. The time-domain spectrums show that the static pressure fluctuation curves at the inlet and outlet of the rotor and the outlet of the stator are periodic, and all have four peaks and four valleys. The pressure fluctuation amplitude increases from the hub to the tip at the inlet and outlet of the rotor, but decreases at the outlet of the stator. The pressure fluctuation amplitude is the greatest at the inlet of the rotor, and the average amplitude decreases sharply from the inlet to the outlet. The frequency spectrums obtained by Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） show that the dominant frequency is approximately equal to the blade passing frequency. The static pressure on the pressure side of hydrofoil on different stream surfaces remains almost consistent, and increases gradually from the blade inlet to the exit on the suction side at different time steps. The axial velocity distribution is periodic and is affected by the stator blade number at the rotor exit. The experimental results show that the flow is almost axial and the pre-rotation is very small at the rotor inlet under the conditions of 0.8 QN -1.2 QN Due to the clearance leakage, the pressure, circulation and meridional velocity at the rotor outlet all decrease near the hub leakage and tip clearance regions.

关键词： axial-flow pump unsteady flow pressure fluctuation high efficiency flow field measurement

Printable oil-NiO_(X)hole transport layer enables efficient n-i-p perovskite solar cells with a high thermal stability

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2335-2340页

作者： Yazhou Xu Zhaoyang Chu Hongyu Wang Zhi xing Baojin fan Xiaotian Hu Yiwang chen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC)/Film Energy Chemistry for Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory(FEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022China Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Nantong 226010China

Currently,highly efficient n-i-p perovskite solar cells rely on an organic interface layer for high efficiency,especially 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ami-no]-9,9′-spirobifluorene(spiro-OMeTAD),but the instability of organic materials in the photothermal field compromises device *** this study,we employ the oleic acid(YS)/oleamine(YA)end-sealing method to achieve uniform dispersion of NiO_(X)nanoparticles,effectively mitigating coagulation resulting from high local concentration and secondary motion ***,the conductivity of the hole transport layer and its energy level alignment with perovskite is enhanced by the additional 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7',8,8'-tetracyanodimethyl-p-benzoquinone(F4TCNQ),leading to a remarkable improvement of open-circuit voltage and fill factor,thus the high efficiency of 25.17%and 24.36%on 0.1 and 1.01cm2,***,by realizing an all-inorganic interface layer,an initial efficiency exceeding 90%is maintained even after 2,800 h of heating at 85℃.

关键词： oil-NiO_(X) perovskite solar cells printing technology high efficiency thermal stability

Photocatalytic applications and modification methods of two-dimensional nanomaterials:a review

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 77-113页

作者： fan Yang Ping Hu fan Yang xing-Jiang Hua Bo chen Lili Gao Kuai-She Wang School of Metallurgy Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Due to its unique electronic structure and special size effect,two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials have shown great potential far beyond bulk materials in the field of *** to deeply explore the photocatalytic mechanism of 2D nanomaterials and design more efficient 2D semiconductor photocatalysts are research *** review provides a comprehensive introduction to typical 2D nanomaterials and discusses their current application status in the field of *** effects of material properties such as band structure,morphology,crystal face structure,crystal structure and surface defects on the photocatalytic process are *** main modification methods are highlighted,including doping,noble metal deposition,heterojunction,thickness adjustment,defect engineering,and dye sensitization in 2D material ***,the future development of 2D nanomaterials is *** is hoped that this paper can provide systematic and useful information for researchers engaged in the field of photocatalysis.

关键词： Photocatalysis Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Bandgap Modification strategy

Ultrahigh thermoelectric properties of p-type BixSb2-xTe3 thin films with exceptional flexibility for wearable energy harvesting

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CARBON ENERGY 2024年第8期6卷 273-284页

作者： Zheng, Zhuang-Hao Zhong, Yi-Ming Li, Yi-Liu Nisar, Mohammad Mansoor, Adil Li, Fu chen, Shuo Liang, Guang-xing fan, Ping Xu, Dongyan Wei, Meng chen, Yue-xing Shenzhen Univ Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn Shenzhen Key Lab Adv Thin Films & Applicat Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst Minist Educ & Gua Shenzhen Peoples R China Shenzhen Univ Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn Shenzhen Key Lab Adv Thin Films & Applicat Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst Minist Educ & Gua Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong Dept Mech & Automat Engn Sha Tin Hong Kong Peoples R China

Use of a flexible thermoelectric source is a feasible approach to realizing self-powered wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. Inorganic thin films are promising candidates for fabricating flexible power supply, but obtaining high-thermoelectric-performance thin films remains a big challenge. In the present work, a p-type BixSb2-xTe3 thin film is designed with a high figure of merit of 1.11 at 393 K and exceptional flexibility (less than 5% increase in resistance after 1000 cycles of bending at a radius of similar to 5 mm). The favorable comprehensive performance of the BixSb2-xTe3 flexible thin film is due to its excellent crystallinity, optimized carrier concentration, and low elastic modulus, which have been verified by experiments and theoretical calculations. Further, a flexible device is fabricated using the prepared p-type BixSb2-xTe3 and n-type Ag2Se thin films. Consequently, an outstanding power density of similar to 1028 mu W cm(-2) is achieved at a temperature difference of 25 K. This work extends a novel concept to the fabrication of high-performance flexible thin films and devices for wearable energy harvesting.

关键词： BixSb2-xTe3 electrical transport properties flexibility thermoelectric THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY BI2TE3 FILMS PERFORMANCE SB2TE3 FIGURE MERIT ENHANCEMENT FABRICATION TRANSITION COMPOSITE

Selection of Negative Charged Acidic Polar Additives to Regulate Electric Double Layer for Stable Zinc Ion Battery

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024年第1期16卷 1-15页

作者： fan, xing chen, Lina Wang, Yongjing Xu, Xieyu Jiao, xingxing Zhou, Peng Liu, Yangyang Song, Zhongxiao Zhou, Jiang Xi An Jiao Tong Univ State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat Xian 710049 Peoples R China Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Sch Instrument Sci & Technol Xian 710049 Peoples R China Harbin Inst Technol Shenzhen Sch Mat Sci & Engn Shenzhen 518055 Peoples R China Southwest Jiaotong Univ Res Inst Frontier Sci Chengdu 610031 Peoples R China Hunan Univ Sci & Technol Hunan Prov Key Def Lab High Temp Wear Resisting Ma Xiangtan 411201 Peoples R China Cent South Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Hunan Prov Key Lab Elect Packaging & Adv Funct Mat Changsha 410083 Peoples R China

Negative charged acidic polarity (NCAP) has been unveiled as the guideline for selecting additives to regulate electric double layer (EDL) for Zn-ion *** glutamate has been verified to regulate EDL structure with synergetic effects, including preferential adsorption on Zn anode and reconstruction of hydrated Zn-ion *** NCAP additives, Zn|Cu half-cell achieves a high Coulombic efficiency of 99.83% for 2000 cycles, and NH4V4O10|Zn full cell realizes a high-capacity retention of 82.1% for 3000 cycles. Zinc-ion batteries are promising for large-scale electrochemical energy storage systems, which still suffer from interfacial issues, e.g., hydrogen evolution side reaction (HER), self-corrosion, and uncontrollable dendritic Zn electrodeposition. Although the regulation of electric double layer (EDL) has been verified for interfacial issues, the principle to select the additive as the regulator is still misted. Here, several typical amino acids with different characteristics were examined to reveal the interfacial behaviors in regulated EDL on the Zn anode. Negative charged acidic polarity (NCAP) has been unveiled as the guideline for selecting additive to reconstruct EDL with an inner zincophilic H2O-poor layer and to replace H2O molecules of hydrated Zn2+ with NCAP glutamate. Taking the synergistic effects of EDL regulation, the uncontrollable interface is significantly stabilized from the suppressed HER and anti-self-corrosion with uniform electrodeposition. Consequently, by adding NCAP glutamate, a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.83% of Zn metal is achieved in Zn|Cu asymmetrical cell for over 2000 cycles, and NH4V4O10|Zn full cell exhibits a high-capacity retention of 82.1% after 3000 cycles at 2 A g-1. Recapitulating, the NCAP principle posted here can quicken the design of trailblazing electrolyte additives for aqueous Zn-based electrochemical energy storage systems.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Zn metal anode Negative charged acidic polar additives Electric double-layer regulation INTERFACE

Texture and Se vacancy optimization induces high thermoelectric performance in Bi_(2)Se_(3) flexible thin films

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2796-2804页

作者： Dong-Wei Ao Wei-Di Liu Yue-xing chen fan Ma Yi-Jie Gu Zhuang-Hao Zheng School of Machinery and Automation Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Bi_(2)Se_(3)-based flexible thin film with high thermoelectric performance is promising for the waste heat recovery *** this work,a novel post-selenization method is employed to prepare n-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films with highly textured *** strengthened texture and Se vacancy optimization can be simultaneously achieved by optimizing the selenization *** highly oriented texture leads to the increased carrier mobility and results in a high electric conductivity of~290.47 S·cm^(-1)at 623 ***,a high Seebeck coefficient(>110μW·K-1)is obtained due to the reduced carrier concentration,induced by optimizing vacancy ***,a high power factor of 3.49μW·cm^(-1)·K^(-2)at 623 K has been achieved in asprepared highly-bendable Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films selenized at 783 *** study introduces an effective post-selenization method to tune the texture structure and vacancies of Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films,and correspondingly achieves high thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Se_(3) Flexible thin film Post-selenization

Acetylene/argon mixture plasma to build ultrathin carbon bridge of CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2) for high-rate lithium primary battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2574-2584页

作者： Da-Wei Zou xing-Guang Fu Gao-Bang chen Yi-fan Liu Bao-Shan Wu Xian Jian School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 31300lChina

Forming an ultrathin conducting layer on a fluorinated carbon(CFx)surface for reducing severe electrochemical polarization in lithium/fluorinated carbon primary batteries(Li/CF_(x))remains a considerable challenge for achieving batteries with excellent rate ***,CFxwas modified by using acetylene/argon mixture plasma combined with MnO_(2)*** CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)composite effectively reduced the voltage hysteresis and improved the electrochemical performance of Li/CF_(x).The excellent rate performance of CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)was due to the high electrochemical activity provided by the atomicscale conductive carbon layer and ultrafine MnO_(2)*** with pristine CF_(x),the charge transfer resistance of the optimized CF_(x)/C/MnO_(2)decreased from 218.5 to 48.2Ω,the discharge rate increased from 2C to 10C,and the power density increased from 3.11 to 13.44 kW·g^(-1),The intrinsic reason for the enhanced rate performance was attributed to the fact that the ultrathin carbon layer acted as a conductive bridge to reduce the voltage hysteresis at the initial stage of the Li/CF_(x)discharge,and the high electrochemical activity of the ultrafine MnO_(2)particles provided a faster lithium-ion diffusion rate.

关键词： C_(2)H_(2)/Ar plasma Fluorinated carbon Lithium primary battery MnO_(2)

A hybrid WUDT-NAFnet for simultaneous source data deblending

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1649-1659页

作者： Chao-fan Ke Shao-Huan Zu Jun-xing Cao Xu-Dong Jiang Chao Li xing-Ye Liu Key Laboratory of Earth Exploration and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Chengdu University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology

Simultaneous source technology,which reduces seismic survey time and improves the quality of seismic data by firing more than one source with a narrow time interval,is compromised by the massive blended ***,deblending algorithms have been developed to separate this ***,deep learning(DL)has been proved its great potential in suppressing the *** most popular DL method employs neural network as a filter to attenuate the blended noise in an iterative estimation and subtraction framework(IESF).However,there are still amplitude distortion and blended noise residual problems,especially when dealing with weak signal submerged in strong *** address these problems,we propose a hybrid WUDT-NAFnet,which contains two *** first network is a wavelet based U-shape deblending transformer network(WUDTnet),incorporated into IESF as a robust regularization term to iteratively separate the blended *** second network is a nonlinear activate free network(NAFnet)designed to recover the event amplitude and further suppress the weak noise residual in *** the hybrid network,the blended noise can be separated purposefully and *** using synthetic and field seismic data demonstrate that the WUDTNAFnet outperforms traditional curvelet transform(CT)based method and the deblending transformer(DT)model in terms of ***,for field applications,the data augmentation method of bicubic interpolation is applied to mitigate the feature difference between synthetic and field ***,the trained network exhibits strong signal preservation ability in numerical field example without requiring additional training.

关键词： Simultaneous-source Deblending Deep learning Transformer