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Relationship between insulin resistance, obesity and serum prostate-specific antigen levels in healthy men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 400-404,I0011页

作者： June hyun Han Yong Taec Lee Kyung Won Kwak Seung hyun Ahn In Ho chang Soon Chul Myung Seung young Oh Yong-Seong Lee Wonyong Kim young-Woo Jin Tae-In Choi Sook Hee Sung Department of Urology KEPCO Medical Foundation Hanil General Hospital Seou1132-703 Korea Department of Urology Chung-Ang University Hospital Seoul 140-757 Korea Department of Urology Hyundae General Hospital Namyangju 472-865 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital Seoul 150-719 Korea Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Chung-Ang University Seoul 156- 756 Korea Radiation Health Research Institute Korea Hydro ＆ Nuclear Power Co. LTD Seoul 132-703 Korea

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between insulin resistance, obesity and serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） levels in healthy men with serum PSA level below 4 ng mL-1. The men included in the study cohort were 11 827 healthy male employees of the Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co., LTD who had undergone medical checkups including fasting glucose, fasting insulin and serum PSA between January 2003 and December 2008. Insulin resistance was calculated by homeostasis model assessment （HOMA [fasting glucose × fasting insulin]/22.5） and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index （QUICK/; 1/[log （fasting insulin）＋ log （fasting glucose）]）. Age-adjusted body mass index （BMI） was significantly increased according to increasing quartile of insulin resistance as determined by HOMA and QUICKI, respectively, in analysis of variance （ANOVA） test and Duncan＇s multiple comparison test （P 〈 0.001）, but age-adjusted serum PSA concentration was significantly decreased according to increasing quartile of insulin resistance as determined by HOMA and QUICK/（P 〈 0.001）. Age, BMI, insulin resistance by HOMA or QUICK/were significantly independent variables to serum PSA level in a multivariate linear regression analysis （P 〈 0.001）. Insulin resistance was a significant independent variable to serum PSA level along with BMI. Insulin resistance and BMI were negatively correlated with serum PSA level in healthy men. Insulin resistance was positively correlated with BMI.

关键词： body mass index insulin resistance metabolic syndrome X obesity prostate-specific antigen

Nonampullary duodenal adenoma:Current understandingof its diagnosis,pathogenesis,and clinical management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第2期22卷 853-861页

作者： Chul-hyun Lim young-Seok Cho Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 137-701South Korea

Nonampullary duodenal adenomas are relatively common in familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP), but nonampullary sporadic duodenal adenomas(SDAs)are rare. Emerging evidence shows that duodenal adenomas, regardless of their anatomic location and whether they are sporadic or FAP-related, share morphologic and molecular features with colorectal adenomas. The available data suggest that duodenal adenomas develop to duodenal adenocarcinomas via similar mechanisms. The optimal approach for management of duodenal adenomas remains to be determined. The techniques for endoscopic resection of duodenal adenoma include snare polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD), and argon plasma coagulation ablation. EMR may facilitate removal of large duodenal polyps. Although several studies have reported cases of successful ESD for duodenal adenomas, the procedure is technically difficult to perform safely because of the anatomical properties of the duodenum. Although current clinical practice recommends endoscopic resection of all large duodenal adenomas in patients with FAP, endoscopic treatment is usually insufficient to guarantee a polypfree duodenum. Surgery is indicated for FAP patients with severe polyposis or nonampullary SDAs or FAPrelated polyps not amenable to endoscopic resection. Further studies are needed to develop newer endoscopic techniques to guide diagnostic and therapeutic decisions for future management of nonampullary duodenal adenomas.

关键词： Duodenal adenoma Endoscopy Familialadenomatous polyposis Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection

Numerical analysis of vortex core phenomenon during draining from cylinder tank for various initial swirling speeds and various tank and drain port sizes

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第2期25卷 183-195页

作者： SOHN chang hyun SON Jong Hyeon PARK Il Seouk School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpook National University

A dimple appears on a free surface while rotating a cylinder tank filled with liquid. The dimple starts to concentrically deeper to a drain port at the bottom center of the tank. Over time, the dimple penetrates the drain port, a free surface forms a long and slender string shape in the tank, and a so-called vortexing （air core） phenomenon occurs. The generation of a vortex core depends on the size of the tank and drain port, and on the properties of the liquid in the tank. In this study, the liquid level and the time at which the vortex core is initially generated are numerically investigated using different values of tank diameter, drain port diameter, and ini- tial tank rotational speeds. Instead of a full three-dimensional analysis, a two-dimensional axisymmetric simulation is conducted. The momentum conservation equation in the circumferential direction is additionally solved in the two-dimensional mesh system. Several non-dimensional variables are created： the ratio of the air core generation distance and tank diameter, the diameter ratio of the tank and drain port, the rotational Reynolds number, the rotational Froude number, and the rotational Weber number. Finally, the non-dimensional air core generation distance is correlated with the other non-dimensional parameters.

关键词： air core vortex core dip penetration vortexing draining

Polyherbal formula SC-E3 inhibits rheumatoid arthritis activity in a mouse model of type-Ⅱcollagen-induced arthritis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第3期19卷 265-273页

作者： Ju-Yeon Park young-Won Kwon Sun-Ah Kim Sun-Dong Park chang-hyun Kim Jin-Hee Kim Ju-Hee Lee College of Korean Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Medicine College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science College of Health ScienceCheongju UniversityCheongju 28503Republic of Korea

Objective:SC-E3 is a polyherbal formula that contains five medicinal herbs used frequently in traditional herbal *** our previous study,we demonstrated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of *** present study examined the effects of SC-E3 in a mouse model of type-II collagen-induced arthritis(CIA).Methods:In vivo,male DBA/1 J mice were immunized by intradermal injection of bovine type-II collagen and complete or incomplete Freund’s adjuvant,to induce ***-E3 was orally administered daily for 23 *** vitro,bone marrow-derived macrophages(BMMs)were treated with macrophage colony-stimulating factor(M-CSF)and receptor activator of nuclear factor-j B ligand(RANKL)in the absence or presence of ***:Administrations of SC-E3 were found to have anti-arthritic effects in the joints of CIA mice,as evidenced by reduced paw swelling,bone erosion and deformation,inflammatory cell infiltration,and inflammation in synovial ***-E3 also reduced serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-a,interleukin-1 b,aspartate aminotransferase and alanine ***,tartrateresistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclast numbers in the joints were significantly lower in SC-E3-treated CIA mice than in CIA *** addition,the differentiations of BMMs to multinucleated osteoclasts induced by M-CSF and RANKL stimulation were dose-dependently reduced by ***:These results suggest that SC-E3 possesses substantial anti-arthritic activity because it inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and osteoclastogenesis,and that SC-E3 has potential therapeutic use for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

关键词： Herbal formula Anti-inflammatory Rheumatoid arthritis Collagen-induced arthritis Osteoclastogenesis

Reciprocal inhibition of expression between RAV1 and BES1 modulates plant growth and development in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第5期65卷 1226-1240页

作者： Dami Yang hyun-young Shin hyun Kyung Kang Yun Shang So young Park Dong-Hoon Jeong Kyoung Hee Nam Department of Biological Sciences Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Research Institute for Women's HealthSookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheon 24252Republic of Korea Present Address:Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural ScienceWeifang 261325China

RAV1(Related to ABI3/VP1)is a plant-specific B3 and AP2 domain-containing transcription factor that acts as a negative regulator of growth in many plant *** expression of RAV1 is downregulated by brassinosteroids(BRs);large-scale transcriptome analyses have shown that the expression of RAV1 was previously targeted by BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESOR1(BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1(BZR1),which are critical transcription factors for the BR-signaling *** RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants,we showed that RAV1 overexpression reduced the BR signaling capacity,resulting in the downregulation of BR biosynthetic genes and BES1 ***,we demonstrated that BES1,not BZR1,is directly bound to the RAV1 promoter and repressed RAV1 expression,and vice versa;RAV1 is also bound to the BES1 promoter and repressed BES1 *** mutual inhibition was specific to RAV1 and BES1 because RAV1 exhibited binding activity to the BZR1 promoter but did not repress BZR1 *** observed that constitutively activated BR signaling phenotypes in bes1-D were attenuated by the repression of endogenous BES1 expression in transgenic bes1-D plants overexpressing ***-sequencing analysis of RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants and bes1-D mutant plants revealed differentially expressed genes by RAV1 and BES1 and genes that were oppositely co-regulated by RAV1 and ***1 and BES1 regulated different transcriptomes but co-regulated a specific set of genes responsible for the balance between growth and *** results suggested that the mutual inhibitory transcriptional activities of RAV1 and BES1 provide fine regulatory mechanisms for plant growth and development.

关键词： BES1 growth modulation RAV1 transcriptional regulation

Effective parameters on diameter of carbon nanotubes by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 712-716页

作者： Kang young JEONG hyun Kyung JUNG hyung Woo LEE National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Hybrid Graduate SchoolPusan National University Department of Diagnostic Radiology Inje University College of MedicineHaeundae Paik Hospital

The effective parameters on the diameter of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) were *** lots of influential parameters,the effects of the catalytic film thickness and the pretreatment plasma power on the growth of CNTs were *** results show that the size of catalytic islands increases by increasing the thickness of catalytic layer,but the density of CNTs *** pretreatment duration time of 30 s is the optimal condition for growing CNTs with about 50 nm in *** increasing the pretreatment plasma power,the diameter of CNTs decreases ***,the diameter of CNTs does not change drastically from 80 to 120 *** uniformly grown CNTs with the diameter of 50 nm are obtained at the pretreatment plasma power of 100 W.

关键词： carbon nanotubes catalytic film thickness pretreatment plasma power plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Methanol extract of Codium fragile inhibits tumor necrosis factor-ɑ-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells by suppressing nuclear factor-κB activation

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第6期9卷 520-525页

作者： Matharage Gayani Dilshara Rajapaksha Gedara Prasad Tharanga Jayasooriya chang-Hee Kang Yung-hyun Choi Gi-young Kim Department of Marine Life Sciences Jeju National University Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resource Department of Biochemistry College of Oriental Medicine Dong-Eui University

Objective:To evaluate whether the methanol extract of Codium fragile(MECF) regulates tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)-induced invasion of human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells by suppressing matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9).Methods:Reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and western blot analysis were performed to analyze the expression of MMP-9 and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) subunits,p65 and p50,and IκB in MDA-MB-231 cells.3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay was used for cell ***-9 activity and invasion were measured by gelatin zymography and a matrigel invasion assay,***- κB activity was measured by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay and luciferase ***:MECF had no effects on cell viability up to a concentration of 100 μg/mL in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells regardless of the presence of TNF-α.MDA-MB-231 cells that were stimulated with TNF-α showed a marked increase of invasion compared to the untreated control,whereas pretreatment with MECF downregulated the TNF-α-induced invasion of MDA-MB-231 ***,zymography,western blot analysis,and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) confirmed that MECF decreased TNF-α-induced MMP-9 expression and activity which is a key regulator for cancer *** to an electrophoretic morbidity shift assay,pretreatment with MECF in MDA-MB-231 cells significantly decreased the TNF-α-induced DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor- κB(NF- κB),which is an important transcription factor for regulating cancer invasion-related genes such as ***,treatment with MECF sustained the expression of p65 and p50 in response to TNF-α in the cytosolic *** luciferase assay demonstrated that MECF attenuated TNF-α-induced NF- κB luciferase ***:MECF exhibited its antiinvasive capability by downregulating TNF-α-induced MMP-9 expression,resulting from the suppression of NF- κB activi

关键词： Codium fragile Invasion Nuclear factor-κB Matrix metalloproteinase-9 Tumor necrosis factor-α

A case of hypereosinophilic syndrome presenting with intractable gastric ulcers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第48期15卷 6129-6133页

作者： Tae young Park chang Hwan Choi Suh Yoon Yang InSoo Oh In-Do Song hyun Woong Lee hyung Joon Kim Jae Hyuk Do Sae Kyung chang Ah Ra Cho young Joo Cha Department of Internal Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Laboratory Medicine Chung-Ang University College of Medicine

We report a rare case of hypereosinophilic syndrome （HES） presenting with intractable gastric ulcers. A 71-year-old man was admitted with epigastric pain. Initial endoscopic findings revealed multiple, active gastric ulcers in the gastric antrum. He underwent Helicobacterpylori （Hpylon） eradication therapy followed by proton pump inhibitor （PPI） therapy. However, follow- up endoscopy at 4, 6, 10 and 14 mo revealed persistent multiple gastric ulcers without significant improvement. The proportion of his eosinophil count increased to 43% （total count： 7903/mm3）. Abdominal-pelvic and chest computed tomography scans showed multiple small nodules in the liver and both lungs. The endoscopic biopsy specimen taken from the gastric antrum revealed prominent eosinophilic infiltration, and the liver biopsy specimen also showed eosinophilic infiltration in the portal tract and sinusoid. A bone marrow biopsy disclosed eosinophilic hyperplasia as well as increased cellularity of 70%. The patient was finally diagnosed with HES involving the stomach, liver, lung, and bone marrow. When gastric ulcers do not improve despite H pylon eradication and prolonged PPI therapy, infiltrative gastric disorders such as HES should be considered.

关键词： Gastric ulcer Hypereosinophilic syndrome

Web Tension Regulation of Multispan Roll-to-Roll System using Integrated Active Dancer and Load Cells for Printed Electronics Applications

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第2期27卷 229-239页

作者： ZUBAIR Muhammad PONNIAH Ganeshthangaraj YANG young Jin CHOI Kyung hyun Department of Mechatronics Engineering Jeju National University

The mass production of primed electronics can be achieved by roll-to-roll（R2R） printing system, so highly accurate web tension is required that can minimize the register error and keep the thickness and roughness of printed devices in limits. The web tension of a R2R system is regulated by the use of integrated load cells and active dancer system for printed electronics applications using decentralized multi-input-single-output（MISO） regularized variable learning rate backpropagation artificial neural networks. The active dancer system is used before printing system to reduce disturbances in the web tension of process span. The classical PID control result in tension spikes with the change in roll diameter of winder and unwinder rolls. The presence of dancer in R2R system shows that improved web tension control in printing span and the web tension can be enhanced from 3.75 N to 4.75 N. The overshoot of system is less than ±2.5 N and steady state error is within ± 1 N where load cells have a signal noise of ±0.7 N. The integration of load cells and active dancer with self-adapting neural network control provide a solution to the web tension control of multispan roll-to-roll system.

关键词： roll-to-roll(R2R)system multispan printed electronics active dancer load cell artificial neural networks tension control,multi-input-single-output(MISO )