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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第2期10卷 554-556页

作者： Bowen zhou Chao xi Dongsheng Yang Qiuye Sun Huaguang Zhang IEEE the College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110816 the Key Laboratory of Integrated Energy Optimization and Secure Operation of Liaoning Province Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Dear Editor,In this letter, a distributed self-consistent control method to coordinate low-carbon transportation and energy is proposed to address the efficient utilization of regional transportation energy and renewable energy. Specifically, taking into account the coordinated development of transportation, power grids, and renewable energy, transportation energy self-consistent, including instant self-consistent rate and power self-consistent rate。

关键词： transportation instant coordinate

Computational investigation of hydrodynamics,coal combustion and NOx emissions in a tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler at various loads

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Particuology 2022年第6期20卷 105-116页

作者： Jian chang Zhijian zhou xinrui Ma Jinshuo Liu School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

This work presents a computational investigation of hydrodynamics,coal combustion and NOx emissions in a tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler at different loads(630,440 and 300 MW;relative loads of 100%,70%and 48%)to clarify the effect of load change on the furnace processes.A computational fluids dynamics model was established;the flow field,temperature profile,species concentration and NOx emissions were predicted numerically;and the influence of burner tilt angles was *** results indicate that a decrease in boiler load decreases the gas velocity,attenuates the airflow rotations,and increases the tangent circle *** high-temperature zone and flame moved toward the side *** behaviors impair air-fuel mixing,heat transfer and steady combustion in the *** terms of species concentrations,a decrease in boiler load increased the O2 content,decreased the CO content,and decreased the char burnout rates only slightly.A change in boiler load from 630 to 440 and 300 MW increased the NOx emissions from 202 to 234 and 247 mg/m^(3),*** tilt angles are important in coal combustion and NOx emissions.A burner angle of-15°favors heat transfer and low NOx emissions(<185 mg/m^(3))for the current tangentially fired boiler.

关键词： Combustion NOx emission Tangentially fired boiler Variable load operation Computational fluids dynamics

Influence of in situ formed spinel in bonding phase on mechanical properties and air permeability of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1459-1472页

作者： Yi An Hao Liu zhou-fu Wang Yan Ma xi-tang Wang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Magnesia-chrome porous purging plugs are crucial functional components to remove inclusions and stabilize the flow field during iron and steel ***,practical applications of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials are stil hampered by the poor scouring resistance to molten steel and unstable air permeability owing to their low mechanical properties and uncontrollable pore ***,the particle-packing type magnesiachrome porous purging materials reinforced by in situ formed spinel were prepared using fused magnesia-chrome particles and Al powders as major raw *** results show that in situ formed spinel solid solutions in bonding phase led to the decreased median pore size and increased pore surface fractal dimension from the reactions between Al powders and magnesia-chrome particles and along with high-temperature sintering,bonding between magnesia-chrome particles and the resultant mechanical properties of materials were greatly ***,the results of air permeability tests and polynomial ftting indicated that the formation of spinel solid solutions was the main contributing factor for controllable air permeability,and pressure drop of porous purging materials was positively correlated with surface fractal dimension of ***,the as-prepared porous purging materials added with 6 wt.%Al powders obtained the maximum cold crushing strength(54.2 MPa)and hot modulus of rupture(12.9 MPa)with median pore size of 24.06μm and ftting non-Darcian permeability coefficient of 0.97×10^(-6)m.

关键词： Magnesia Chrome porous purging material Metallic Al-Spinel Mechanical strength Air permeability

Effect of Short-Range and Tensor Force Correlations on High-Density Behavior of Symmetry Energy

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第12期29卷 57-60页

作者： XU chang REN Zhong-zhou Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093 Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Laboratory of Heavy-Ion AcceleratorLanzhou 730000

The effect of short-range and tensor correlations on nuclear symmetry energy is investigated by using realistic nuclear momentum distribution n(k).For finite nuclei,the n(k)is discussed in detail within an analytical model that allows inclusion of both short-range and tensor correlation effects in a physically very transparent *** equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter is calculated by using realistic n(k)*** tensor-force induced short-range correlations are shown to have a significant impact on the behavior of symmetry energy.

关键词： energy. tensor symmetry

Sodium carboxymethylation-functionalized chitosan fibers for cutaneous wound healing application

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2016年第4期10卷 358-366页

作者： Dong YAN Zhong-Zheng zhou chang-Qing JIANG xiao-Jie CHENG Ming KONG Ya LIU Chao FENG xi-Guang CHEN College of Marine Life Science Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 China

A water absorption biomaterial, sodium carboxymethylation-functiona- lized chitosan fibers （Na-NOCC fibers） were prepared, applied for cutaneous wound repair, and characterized by FTIR and NMR. The water absorption of Na-NOCC fibers increased significantly with substitution degree rising, from 3.2 to 6.8 g/g, and higher than that of chitosan fibers （2.2 g/g） confirmed by swelling behavior. In the antibacterial action, the high degree of substitution of Na-NOCC fibers exhibited stronger antibacterial activities against E. co//（from 66.54% up to 88.86%）. The inhibition of Na-NOCC fibers against S. aureus were above 90%, and more effective than E. coli. The cytotoxicity assay demonstrated that Na-NOCC2 fibers were no obvious cytotoxicity to mouse fibroblasts. Wound healing test and histological examination showed that significantly advanced granulation tissue and capillary formation in the healing-impaired wounds treated with Na-NOCC fibers, as compared to those treated with gauze, which demonstrated that Na- NOCC fibers could promote skin repair and might have great application for wound healing.

关键词： sodium carboxymethylation-functionalized chitosan fiber water absorp-tion wound healing wound dressing

Effect of sintering temperature on the microstructure and properties of foamed glass-ceramics prepared from high-titanium blast furnace slag and waste glass

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第8期24卷 931-936页

作者： chang-hong Chen Ke-qin Feng Yu zhou Hong-ling zhou School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Sichuan University

Foamed glass-ceramics were prepared via a single-step sintering method using high-titanium blast furnace slag and waste glass as the main raw materials The influence of sintering temperature(900–1060℃) on the microstructure and properties of foamed glass-ceramics was studied. The results show that the crystal shape changed from grainy to rod-shaped and finally turned to multiple shapes as the sintering temperature was increased from 900 to 1060℃. With increasing sintering temperature, the average pore size of the foamed glass-ceramics increased and subsequently decreased. By contrast, the compressive strength and the bulk density decreased and subsequently increased. An excessively high temperature, however, induced the coalescence of pores and decreased the compressive strength. The optimal properties, including the highest compressive strength(16.64 MPa) among the investigated samples and a relatively low bulk density(0.83 g/cm^3), were attained in the case of the foamed glass-ceramics sintered at 1000℃.

关键词： foamed glass-ceramics sintering temperature blast furnace slag waste glass crystallization

Numerical investigations of focused wave interact with a moving cylinder

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2023年第4期35卷 724-735页

作者： Yuan Zhuang Fu-chang zhou Wen-jun zhou De-cheng Wan Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China Marine Design and Research Institute of China Shanghai200011China

This paper presents a numerical study on focused wave and current interactions with a *** cylinder is moving in the opposite direction to the wave *** effective computational decomposition method is adopted to reduce the calculation resources.A potential solver high-order spectral(HOS)method is applied to generate focused wave field,while our in-house computational fluid dynamics(CFD)solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU with overset grid takes the charge of achieving the viscous effect around the moving *** viscous domain moving with the cylinder thus the size and mesh grids in computational domain is greatly *** pressure on cylinder surface and wave fields around cylinder are compared with experimental data,shows a well ***,the scattering wave field and vortex shedding are *** the existence of moving cylinder,the classical scattering wave types are still observed.

关键词： Focused wave moving cylinder naoe-FOAM-SJTU solver computational decomposition method

"Solid-Liquid" Vitrimers Based on Dynamic Boronic Ester Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第10期39卷 1292-1298,I0006页

作者： Sheng Wang Lu-Lu Xue xiao-Zhuang zhou Jia-xi Cui INM-Leibniz Institute for New Materials Campus D22 Saarbrucken 66123Germany Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

The"solid-liquid"behavior of vitrimers have not been systematically ***,a series of"solid-liquid"vitrimers bearing varying contents of dynamic boronic ester bonds were synthesized via thiol-ene click *** vitrimers allow for flexibile modulation of their network structures and thus show a range of intriguing properties including high stretchability,flexible transition from elasticity to plasticity,strong strain rate dependence,and solid-liquid *** dynamic association rate of boronic ester bonds within these vitrimers could be apparently accelerated via increasing the content of boronic ester,which could be used to shape-program the flat vitrimer films into various complex 3D structures just with external *** with such versatile dynamic behavior may open up a range of new applications.

关键词： Solid-liquid Dynamic covalent bond Boronic ester bond Strain-rate dependent High stretchability

Effects of hot deformation and in-situ ZrB2 particle on microstructure and tensile performance of AA7085 composite sheets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1778-1791页

作者： Jiang-jing Wu xi-zhou Kai Chuang Guan Yu-tao Zhao School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

To provide a new idea to reduce anisotropy for sheets in the thickness direction by microstructure modification and,mean-while,maintain or even enhance tensile performance,the in-situ ZrB2 particle/AA7085 composite sheets with thicknesses of 1,2,3,and 6 mm were *** as-cast grain size was significantly refined by the heterogeneous nucleus of the ZrB2 *** microstructure results show that severe hot deformation converts as-cast disordered microstructure into a sequential microstructure by crushing the remanent phases and matrix into a fiber *** the solid solution and aging heat treatment,the composite sheets exhibit largely recrystallized grains compared with partially recrystallized grains in the matrix sheets,and weak or even free texture exists in the *** grain size in the composite sheets decreases with the increase in thickness *** the thickness range of 1-3 mm,the composite sheets maintain a similar tensile per-formance as that in matrix sheets,while the strength and ductility in the 6-mm-thick composite sheet are improved.

关键词： Composite sheet Grain structure Texture Dislocation Strengthening

Effects of cooling rate and B content on microstructure of near-eutectic Al-13wt%Si Alloy

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China Foundry 2008年第2期5卷 119-123页

作者： xi xiao zhou Jianyuan Lü Jianhua The Sheet Trimming Plant of Second CRM WISCO Wuhan 430080 Hubei China

Under cooling rates of 2 ℃/s and 10℃/s, the influences of B content on the microstructure of near eutectic Al-13.0wt%Si alloy have been investigated. Results showed that the addition of boron resulted in refinement of eutectic grains, and to some extent, had an inhibiting effect on precipitation of the primary phases, and the refining and inhibiting effects are much more obvious at higher cooling rate. When B was not added, higher cooling rate promoted the α-Al dendrites formation. At lower cooling rate, the addition of B did not cause the so called ＂columnar to equiaxed transition （CET）＂, however, at higher cooling rate, this transition was obvious. After the addition of B, the nucleation temperature TN ascended and nucleation mode changed from nucleation mode of from wall towards centre （without B addition） to a nucleation mode that the eutectic nucleated evenly throughout whole sample （with B added）. It can be concluded that the addition of B offers a large amount of nuclei for eutectic solidification, as a result, the eutectic grains was refined. Higher cooling rate will lead to more nuclei, so the effects on the refinement of eutectic grains and on suppression of primary phases are increased.

关键词： Al-Si alloy microstructure nucleation cooling rate