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optimal design of auxiliary-teeth to solve circulation current reduction of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第3期18卷 690-696页

作者： jang Ki-bong KIM Jee-hyun AN Ho-jin KIM Gyu-tak School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

A discontinuity of magnetic circuits according to the end effect is generated in the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor （PMLSM）. Due to the unbalanced back electro-motive force （EMF） and impedance produced, unbalanced current is generated. The cireulatin8 current, which is caused by a decrease in the thrust, is generated by the unbalanced current. The optimal design of auxiliary-teeth at the end of the mover was carried out to solve the unbalance of phase by using design of experiment （DoE）, and compared with the basic model through finite element analysis （FEA）. As a result, the auxiliary-teeth model compensates for the decrease of thrust caused by the unbalanced phase. Also, this model is proven to reduce the detent force by the vibration and noise of the PMLSM and copper loss caused by the circulating current.

关键词： permanent magnet linear synchronous motor auxiliary-teeth circulation current end effect thrust reduction

optimal design of FRMSM to decrease detent force

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第2期18卷 458-464页

作者： jang Ki-bong PYo Se-Ho AN Ho-Jin KIM Gyu-Tak School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

An optimal configuration of the flux-reversal linear synchronous motor (FRLSM) with the optimal number of attachment permanent magnets (PMs) was presented. The optimal model of 2 000 N was designed to reduce the detent force by redesigning the air-gap structure and skewing. The design parameters,mover PMs and stator core,were selected for optimal design by DoE. The thrust and the detent force of the designed optimal models were compared by finite element analysis (FEA). As a result,the thrust of the optimal model is slightly decreased by 1.97% compared with the basic model,and the detent force of the optimal model is greatly decreased by 88.47% compared with the basic model.

关键词： flux-reversal linear synchronous motor detent force thrust design of experiment skew and overhang

Design of 512-bit logic process-based single poly EEPRoM IP

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第6期18卷 2036-2044页

作者：金丽妍 jang Ji-Hye 余忆宁 HA Pan-bong KIM Young-Hee Department of Electronic Engineering Changwon National University

A single poly EEPRoM cell circuit sharing the deep N-well of a cell array was designed using the logic process. The proposed cell is written by the FN tunneling scheme and the cell size is 41.26 μm2, about 37% smaller than the conventional cell. Also, a small-area and low-power 512-bit EEPRoM IP was designed using the proposed cells which was used for a 900 MHz passive UHF RFID tag chip. To secure the operation of the cell proposed with 3.3 V devices and the reliability of the used devices, an EEPRoM core circuit and a DC-DC converter were proposed. Simulation results for the designed EEPRoM IP based on the 0.18μm logic process show that the power consumptions in read mode, program mode and erase mode are 11.82, 25.15, and 24.08 ~tW, respectively, and the EEPRoM size is 0.12 mm2.

关键词： single poly EEPRoM cell Fowler-Nordheim tunneling logic process radio frequency identification small area

Design of an 8 bit differential paired eFuse oTP memory IP reducing sensing resistance

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 168-173页

作者： jang Ji-Hye 金丽妍 JEoN Hwang-Gon KIM Kwang-Il HA Pan-bong KIM Young-Hee Department of Electronic Engineering Changwon National University9 Sarim-DongChangwon 641-773Korea

For the conventional single-ended eFuse cell, sensing failures can occur due to a variation of a post-program eFuse resistance during the data retention time and a relatively high program resistance of several kilo ohms. A differential paired eFuse cell is designed which is about half the size smaller in sensing resistance of a programmed eFuse link than the conventional single-ended eFuse cell. Also, a sensing circuit of sense amplifier is proposed, based on D flip-flop structure to implement a simple sensing circuit. Furthermore, a sensing margin test circuit is proposed with variable pull-up loads out of consideration for resistance variation of a programmed eFuse. When an 8 bit eFuse oTP IP is designed with 0.18 ~tm standard CMoS logic of TSMC, the layout dimensions are 229.04 μm ×100.15μm. All the chips function successfully when 20 test chips are tested with a program voltage of 4.2 V.

关键词： eFuse differential paired efuse cell one time programmable memory sensing resistance D flip-flop based sense amplifier

optimization of rotor shape for constant torque improvement and radial magnetic force minimization

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第2期19卷 357-364页

作者： CHo Gyu-won Woo Seok-hyun JI Seung-hun PARK Kyoung-won jang Ki-bong KIM Gyu-tak School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

The design of notch and barrier was optimized in order to improve the characteristics of constant torque while minimizing the cogging torque that occurs as a result of teeth and slot structure. The barrier was installed in order to minimize the cogging torque and torque ripple by finite element method (FEM) with a reduced barrier width toward the center of magnetic pole. The position and width of notch, which can offset cogging torque, can be calculated with energy distribution of air-gap using Fourier series. The optimized model demonstrates a 60% decrease in the cogging torque, a 75.3% decrease in the torque ripple and a 3% increase in the operating torque when compared with the basic model.

关键词： permanent magnet synchronous motor barrier notch radial magnetic force cogging torque

Design of small-area and high-efficiency DC-DC converter for 1 T SRAM

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第2期19卷 417-423页

作者： LEE Jae-hyung 金丽妍余忆宁 jang Ji-hye KIM Kwang-il HA Pan-bong KIM Young-hee Department of Electronic Engineering Changwon National University9 Sarim-Dong

The direct current-direct current （DC-DC） converter is designed for 1 T static random access memory （SRAM） used in display driver integrated circuits （ICs）, which consists of positive word-line voltage （VpwL）, negative word-line voltage （VinyL） and half-VDD voltage （VHDo） generator. To generate a process voltage temperature （PVT）-insensitive VpWL and VNWL, a set of circuits were proposed to generate reference voltages using bandgap reference current generators for respective voltage level detectors. Also, a VoWL regulator and a VNWL charge pump were proposed for a small-area and low-power design. The proposed VpwL regulator can provide a large driving current with a small area since it regulates an input voltage （VCI） from 2.5 to 3.3 V. The VmvL charge pump can be implemented as a high-efficiency circuit with a small area and low power since it can transfer pumped charges to VNWL node entirely. The DC-DC converter for 1 T SRAM were designed with 0.11 μm mixed signal process and operated well with satisfactory measurement results.

关键词： 1 T-static random access memory direct current-direct current converter positive word-line voltage negative word-line voltage half- VDb generator

Generation of tumor spheroids using a droplet-based microfluidic device for photothermal therapy

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 796-805页

作者： Jong Min Lee Ji Wook Choi Christian D.Ahrberg Hyung Woo Choi jang Ho Ha Seok Gyu Mun Sung Joon Mo bong Geun Chung Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea Division of Chemical Industry Yeungnam University CollegeDaeguRepublic of Korea Research Center Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Biomedical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea

Despite their simplicity,monolayer cell cultures are not able to accurately predict drug behavior in vivo due to their inability to accurately mimic cell-cell and cell-matrix *** contrast,cell spheroids are able to reproduce these interactions and thus would be a viable tool for testing drug ***,the generation of homogenous and reproducible cell spheroids on a large scale is a labor intensive and slow process compared to monolayer cell ***,we present a droplet-based microfluidic device for the automated,large-scale generation of homogenous cell spheroids in a uniform *** the microfluidic system,the size of the spheroids can be tuned to between 100 and 130μm with generation frequencies of 70 *** demonstrated the photothermal therapy(PTT)application of brain tumor spheroids generated by the microfluidic device using a reduced graphene oxide-branched polyethyleneimine-polyethylene glycol(rGo-BPEI-PEG)nanocomposite as the PTT ***,we generated uniformly sized neural stem cell(NSC)-derived neurospheres in the droplet-based microfluidic *** also confirmed that the neurites were regulated by ***,this droplet-based microfluidic device could be a powerful tool for photothermal therapy and drug screening applications.

关键词： fluid viable simplicity

A case of rapidly progressing leiomyosarcoma combined with squamous cell carcinoma in the esophagus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第32期19卷 5385-5388页

作者： Su Sun jang Woo Tae Kim bong Suk Ko Eun Hae Kim Jong ok Kim Kuhn Park Seung Woo Lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineDaejeon St. Mary’s HospitalCatholic University of Korea Department of Pathology Catholic University of KoreaDaejeon St. Mary’s Hospital Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Catholic University of KoreaDaejeon St. Mary’s Hospital

Esophageal leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor that accounts for less than 1%of all malignant esophageal *** leiomyosarcoma combined with squamous cell carcinoma is even rarer than solitary *** experienced a case of leiomy... 详细信息

关键词： Leiomyosarcoma Carcinoma Squamous cell Esophagus Sarcoma

Trifunctional robust electrocatalysts based on 3D Fe/N-doped carbon nanocubes encapsulating Co4N nanoparticles for efficient battery-powered water electrolyzers

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 124-139页

作者： Hyung Wook Choi Hongdae Lee Jun Lu Seok Bin Kwon Dong In Jeong Beum Jin Park Jiwon Kim bong Kyun Kang Gun jang Dae Ho Yoon Ho Seok Park SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang UniversityAsan CityChungnamRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Herein,we have designed a highly active and robust trifunctional electrocatalyst derived from Prussian blue analogs,where Co_(4)N nanoparticles are encapsulated by Fe embedded in N-doped carbon nanocubes to synthesize hierarchically structured Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C for rechargeable zinc-air batteries and overall water-splitting *** confirmed by theoretical and experimental results,the high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction activities of Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C were attributed to the formation of the heterointerface and the modulated local electronic ***,Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C induced improvement in these trifunctional electrocatalytic activities owing to the hierarchical hollow nanocube structure,uniform distribution of Co_(4)N,and conductive encapsulation by Fe/***,the rechargeable zinc-air battery with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C delivers a high specific capacity of 789.9 mAh g^(-1) and stable voltage profiles over 500 ***,the overall water electrolyzer with Co_(4)N@Fe/N-C achieved better durability and rate performance than that with the Pt/C and Iro2 catalysts,delivering a high Faradaic efficiency of 96.4%.Along with the great potential of the integrated water electrolyzer powered by a zinc-air battery for practical applications,therefore,the mechanistic understanding and active site identification provide valuable insights into the rational design of advanced multifunctional electrocatalysts for energy storage and conversion.

关键词： battery-powered electrolyzers hierarchical structure Prussian blue analog trifunctional electrocatalyst zinc-air battery