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Protein and energy concentrations of meat meal and meat and bone meal fed to pigs based on in vitro assays

Animal Nutrition 2021年第1期7卷 252-257页

作者： Hyunjun Choi Chang Sik Won beob gyun kim Department of Animal Science and Technology Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea

The objective of this study was to develop equations for estimating ileal digestible crude protein(CP)and metabolizable energy(ME)contents of meat meal(MM)and meat and bone meal(MBM)as feed in-gredients for pigs based on in vitro *** ingredients were 4 sources of MM and 3 sources of *** and CP contents of the ingredients ranged from 3.8%to 33.1%and 46.8%to 82.9%(as-is basis),*** vitro ileal disappearance(IVID)of CP was determined and ileal digestible CP content was calculated by multiplying CP content by IVID of *** vitro total tract disappearance(IVTTD)of dry matter(DM)was determined and ME was calculated using gross energy,CP contents,and IVTTD of *** IVID of CP and IVTTD of DM ranged from 77.2%to 88.7%and from 82.7%to 92.4%,*** ileal digestible CP and ME contents ranged from 37.8%to 73.5%DM and 2,405 to 3,905 kcal/kg DM,*** contents were negatively correlated(P<0.001)with CP(r=-0.99),in vitro ileal digestible CP(r=-0.97),gross energy(r-1.00),in vitro digestible energy(r=-0.97),and adjusted ME(r=-0.97).The most fitting equations for ileal digestible CP and adjusted ME were:ileal digestible CP(%DM)=11.91-0.90×Ash(%DM)+0.74×IVID of CP(%)(R2=0.99)and adjusted ME(kcal/kg DM)=130.85-50.90×ash(%DM)+47.06×IVTTD of DM(%)(R2=0.99).To validate the accuracy of the prediction equations for ME,mean bias and linear bias were determined using a regression *** ME values of MM and MBM were in a good agreement with data obtained from animal ex-periments based on a statistically insignificant bias in the *** conclusion,ME concentrations of MM and MBM as swine feed ingredients can be calculated using ash concentration and in vitro disap-pearance of dry matter.

关键词： Animal offal Energy In vitro disappearance method Protein

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Comparative standardized ileal amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy contents of main feed ingredients for growing pigs when adding dietary β-mannanase

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第4期5卷 359-365页

作者： Se Min Jeon Abdolreza Hosseindoust Yo Han Choi Min Ju kim Kwang Yeol kim Jun Hyung Lee Dong Yong Kil beob gyun kim Byung Jo Chae Department of Animal Resources Science College of Animal Life SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341South Korea Swine Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000South Korea Department of Animal Science and Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546South Korea Department of Animal Science and Technology Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701South Korea

The present study was conducted to test whether the dietary supplementation of β-mannanase affects amino acids(AA) digestibility,metabolizable energy(ME) contents of corn,wheat,soybean meal,distillers dried grains with solubles,and palm kernel meal(PKM),nutrient digestibility,and growth performance of *** Exp.1,22 cannulated pigs were used for 10 dietary treatments including 5 feed ingredients and 2 β-mannanase concentrations(0 and 0.5 g/kg of the diet) in 6 periods in an incomplete Latin square design to determine the AA and energy *** Exp.2,200 growing pigs were randomly allotted to 4 treatments with 2 nutrient levels(high and low) and 2 concentrations of β-mannanase(2×2 factorial arrangement) in 2 phases(phase 1,d 0 to 21;and phase 2,d 22 to 42).In Exp.1,β-mannanase increased the mean standardized ileal digestibility(SID) of AA in all feed *** amount of digestible energy was increased(P <0.05) in β-mannanase-treated *** fed β-mannanase showed a greater(P <0.05) digestibility of gross energy(GE).The feed-to-gain(F:G) ratio was improved(P <0.01) in pigs fed high-nutrient *** fed β-mannanase in the diets had greater(P <0.05) average daily gain and F:*** phase 2,the concentration of fecal ammonia was decreased(P <0.05) in pigs fed β-*** the 2 experiments,it can be concluded that β-mannanase increases the SID of AA,which has to be considered in balancing the rations.

关键词： Growing pigs β-mannanase Standardized ileal amino acids Ammonia Metabolizable energy

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Integrated guidance and control for damping augmented system via convex optimization

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第7期35卷 30-39页

作者： Bong-gyun PARK Tae-Hun kim The 1^(st)R&D Institute-4 Agency for Defense DevelopmentDaejeon 34186Republic of Korea

In this paper,an integrated guidance and control approach is presented to improve the performance of the missile *** approach includes damping augmented system with attitude rate feedback to decrease the oscillation during the homing phase for missiles with low *** addition,physical constraints,which can affect the performance of the missile interception,such as acceleration limit,seeker’s look angle,and look angle rate constraints are *** integrated guidance and control problem is formulated as a convex quadratic optimization problem with equality and inequality constraints,and the solution is obtained by a primal–dual interior point *** performance of the proposed method is verified through several numerical examples.

关键词： Convex optimization Damping augmented system Integrated guidance and control Physical constraint Primal-dual interior point method

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Water hammer in the pump-rising pipeline system with an air chamber

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2014年第6期26卷 960-964页

作者： kim Sang-gyun LEE Kye-Bock kim Kyung-Yup Korea Water Resources Corporation School of Mechanical Engineering Chungbuk National University School of Mechanical Engineering Korea Polytechnic University

Water hammer following the tripping of pumps can lead to overpressure and negative pressure. Reduction in overpressure and negative pressure may be necessary to avoid failure, to improve the efficiency of operation and to avoid fatigue of system components. The field tests on the water hammer have been conducted on the pump rising pipeline system with an air chamber. The hydraulic transient was simulated using the method of characteristics. Minimizing the least squares problem representing the difference between the measured and predicted transient response in the system performs the calibration of the simulation program. Among the input variables used in the water hammer analysis, the polytropic exponent, the discharge coefficient and the wave speed were calibrated. The computer program developed in this study will be useful in designing the optimum parameters of an air chamber for the real pump pipeline system. The correct selection of air chamber size and the effect of the inner diameter of the orifice to minimize water hammer have been investigated by both field measurements and numerical modeling.

关键词： air chamber design parameter field test pump pipeline system water hammer

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Adsorption of phosphate on magnetite-enriched particles (MEP) separated from the mill scale

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019年第5期13卷 81-92页

作者： Muhammad Kashif Shahid Yunjung kim Young-gyun Choi Department of Environmental Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Mechanical Process Research Group Engineering CenterPOSCO E&CIncheon 220099Republic of Korea

Phosphate is a major pollutant in water, causing serious environmental and health consequences. In present study, the phosphate adsorption on novel magnetite-enriched particles (MEP) was comprehensively investigated. A new method and device were introduced for the separation of MEP from the mill scale at low magnetic intensity. Particles were characterized with different techniques such as XRD, XRF, SEM and EDS. The XRD and XRF analysis of MEP identified the dominant existence of crystalline magnetite. Furthermore, the morphological analysis of MEP confirmed the agglomerate porous morphology of magnetite. Oxygen and iron, the main constituents of magnetite were acknowledged during the elemental analysis using EDS. The phosphate adsorption on MEP is well explained using various isotherm and kinetic models, exhibiting the monolayer adsorption of phosphate on the surface of MEP. The maximum adsorption capacity was determined 6.41 mg/g. Based on particle size (45–75 and 75–150 μm) and empty bed contact time (1 and 2 h), four columns were operated for 54 days. MEP were appeared successful to remove all phosphate concentration from the column influent having 2 mg/L concentration. The operated column reactors were successfully regenerated with alkaline solution. The results indicated potential for practical application of the MEP for phosphate removal.

关键词： Adsorption Magnetite Mill-scale Phosphate Wastewater treatment

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Positive solutions for a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-Ⅱ functional response

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Science China Mathematics 2014年第5期57卷 991-1010页

作者： ZHOU Jun kim Chan-gyun School of Mathematics and Statistics Southwest University Department of Mathematics College of William and Mary

We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional *** main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional ***,a positive solution corresponds to a coexistence state of the ***,we study the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions by using degree theory and analyze the coexistence region in parameter *** addition,we present the uniqueness of positive solutions in one dimension ***,we study the stability of the trivial and semi-trivial solutions by analyzing the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linearized system,and then we characterize the stable/unstable regions of semi-trivial solutions in parameter plane.

关键词： Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model Holling type-II functional response cross-diffusion positive solutions coexistence uniqueness degree theory

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Mechanical properties of graphene oxide?silk fibroin bionanofilms via nanoindentation experiments and finite element analysis

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Friction 2022年第2期10卷 282-295页

作者： Hyeonho CHO Joonho LEE Hyundo HWANG Woonbong HWANG Jin-gyun kim Sunghan kim School of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering) Kyung Hee UniversityGyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering POSTECHPohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Robotics&Mechatronics.Korea Institute of Machinery&Materials Daejeon 34103Republic of Korea

Understanding the mechanical properties of bionanofilms is important in terms of identifying their *** primary focus of this study is to examine the effect of water vapor annealed silk fibroin on the indentation modulus and hardness of graphene oxide-silk fibroin(GO-SF)bionanofilms through nanoindentation experiments and finite element analysis(FEA).The GO-SF bionanofilms were fabricated using the layer-by-layer *** water vapor annealing process was employed to enhance the interfacial properties between the GO and SF layers,and the mechanical properties of the GO-SF bionanofilms were found to be affected by this *** employing water vapor annealing,the indentation modulus and hardness of the GO-SF bionanofilms can be ***,the FEA models of the GO-SF bionanofilms were developed to simulate the details of the mechanical behaviors of the GO-SF *** difference in the stress and strain distribution inside the GO-SF bionanofilms before and after annealing was *** addition,the load-displacement curves that were obtained by the developed FEA model conformed well with the results from the nanoindentation *** summary,this study presents the mechanism of improving the indentation modulus and hardness of the GO-SF bionanofilms through the water vapor annealing process,which is established with the FEA simulation models.

关键词： graphene oxide silk fibroin layer-by-layer(LbL) nanoindentation finite element analysis(FEA)

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Evaluation the Properties of Titanium Matrix Composites by Melting Route Synthesis

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 105-109页

作者： Bong-Jae Choi Si-Young Sung Myoung-gyun kim Young-Jig kim Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Sungkyunkwan University SuwonKorea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Sungkyunkwan University SuwonKorea Materials & Processing Engineering CenterR&D DivisionKorea Automotive Technology InstituteChonanChungnamKorea Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology Pohang Korea

The main purpose of this study is an in-situ synthesis of （TiB＋TiC） hybrid titanium matrix composites （TMCs） by vacuum induction melting method and to verify its mechanical *** melting route was adopted to synthesize the commercial pure titanium （cp Ti） and granular boron carbide （B-4C）.The reinforcements,the fraction of 10 ***,were formed by adding 1.88 wt pct B-4C to cp *** in-situ synthesis of TMCs,electron probe micro-analysis elemental mapping was carried out to confirm the distribution and shape of *** cone-on-disk type sliding wear test was also done for the identification of *** is concluded that （TiB＋TiC） hybrid TMCs can be in-situ synthesized and has better wear properties than H13.

关键词： Titanium matrix composites H13 In-situ Wear

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Two-stage dynamic recrystallization and texture evolution in Al-7Mg alloy during hot torsion

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1900-1911页

作者： Kwang Tae Son Chang Hee Cho Myoung gyun kim Ji Woon Lee School of Mechanical Industrialand Manufacturing EngineeringOregon State UniversityCorvallis OR 97331USA Department of Materials Science Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanston IL 60208USA Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology(RIST) Pohang 37673Rep.of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Rep.of Korea Center for Advanced Materials and Parts of Powders Kongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Rep.of Korea

Hot torsion tests were performed on the Al-7Mg alloy at the temperature ranging from 300 to 500℃ and strain rates between 0.05 and 5 s^(-1) to explore the progressive dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and texture *** DRX behavior of the alloy manifested two distinct stages:Stage 1 at strain of≤2 and Stage 2 at strains of≥*** Stage 1,there was a slight increase in the DRXed grain fraction(X_(DRX))with predominance of discontinuous DRX(DDRX),followed by a modest change in X_(DRX) until the transition to Stage *** 2 was marked by an accelerated rate of DRX,culminating in a substantial final X_(DRX) of~*** backscattered diffraction(EBSD)analysis on a sample in Stage 2 revealed that continuous DRX(CDRX)predominantly occurred within the(121)[001]grains,whereas the(111)[110]grains underwent a geometric DRX(GDRX)evolution without a noticeable sub-grain ***,a modified Avrami’s DRX kinetics model was utilized to predict the microstructural refinement in the Al-7Mg alloy during the DRX *** this kinetics model did not accurately capture the DDRX behavior in Stage 1,it effectively simulated the DRX rate in Stage *** texture index was employed to assess the evolution of the texture isotropy during hot-torsion test,demonstrating significant improvement(>75%)in texture randomness before the commencement of Stage *** initial texture evolution is attributed to the rotation of parent grains and the substructure evolution,rather than to an increase in X_(DRX).

关键词： Al-7Mg alloys hot deformation hot torsion tests dynamic recrystazlliation microstructure texture

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Bioprinting Methods for Fabricating In Vitro Tubular Blood Vessel Models

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Cyborg and Bionic Systems 2023年第1期4卷 178-195页

作者： Seon-Jin kim Min-gyun kim Jangho kim Jessie SJeon Jinsoo Park Hee-Gyeong Yi Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering College of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Convergence Biosystems Engineering College of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in IT-Bio Convergence System Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chonnam National UniversityRepublic of Korea

Dysfunctional blood vessels are implicated in various diseases,including cardiovascular diseases,neurodegenerative diseases,and *** studies have attempted to prevent and treat vascular diseases and understand interactions between these diseases and blood vessels across different organs and *** studies were conducted using 2-dimensional(2D)in vitro and animal ***,these models have difficulties in mimicking the 3D microenvironment in human,simulating kinetics related to cell activities,and replicating human pathophysiology;in addition,3D models involve remarkably high ***,in vitro bioengineered models(BMs)have recently gained *** created through biofabrication based on tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are breakthrough models that can overcome limitations of 2D and animal *** can also simulate the natural microenvironment in a patient-and target-specific *** this review,we will introduce 3D bioprinting methods for fabricating bioengineered blood vessel models,which can serve as the basis for treating and preventing various vascular ***,we will describe possible advancements from tubular to vascular ***,we will discuss specific applications,limitations,and future perspectives of fabricated BMs.

关键词： Blood organs printing

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