Protein and energy concentrations of meat meal and meat and bone meal fed to pigs based on in vitro assays

作     者：Hyunjun Choi Chang Sik Won Beob Gyun Kim Hyunjun Choi;Chang Sik Won;Beob Gyun Kim

作者机构：Department of Animal Science and TechnologyKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029Republic of Korea 

出 版 物：《Animal Nutrition》 (动物营养（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2021年第7卷第1期

页      面：252-257页

核心收录：

学科分类：090502[农学-动物营养与饲料科学] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 09[农学] 

主　　题：Animal offal Energy In vitro disappearance method Protein 

摘      要：The objective of this study was to develop equations for estimating ileal digestible crude protein(CP)and metabolizable energy(ME)contents of meat meal(MM)and meat and bone meal(MBM)as feed in-gredients for pigs based on in vitro *** ingredients were 4 sources of MM and 3 sources of *** and CP contents of the ingredients ranged from 3.8%to 33.1%and 46.8%to 82.9%(as-is basis),*** vitro ileal disappearance(IVID)of CP was determined and ileal digestible CP content was calculated by multiplying CP content by IVID of *** vitro total tract disappearance(IVTTD)of dry matter(DM)was determined and ME was calculated using gross energy,CP contents,and IVTTD of *** IVID of CP and IVTTD of DM ranged from 77.2%to 88.7%and from 82.7%to 92.4%,*** ileal digestible CP and ME contents ranged from 37.8%to 73.5%DM and 2,405 to 3,905 kcal/kg DM,*** contents were negatively correlated(P0.001)with CP(r=-0.99),in vitro ileal digestible CP(r=-0.97),gross energy(r-1.00),in vitro digestible energy(r=-0.97),and adjusted ME(r=-0.97).The most fitting equations for ileal digestible CP and adjusted ME were:ileal digestible CP(%DM)=11.91-0.90×Ash(%DM)+0.74×IVID of CP(%)(R2=0.99)and adjusted ME(kcal/kg DM)=130.85-50.90×ash(%DM)+47.06×IVTTD of DM(%)(R2=0.99).To validate the accuracy of the prediction equations for ME,mean bias and linear bias were determined using a regression *** ME values of MM and MBM were in a good agreement with data obtained from animal ex-periments based on a statistically insignificant bias in the *** conclusion,ME concentrations of MM and MBM as swine feed ingredients can be calculated using ash concentration and in vitro disap-pearance of dry matter.